2011年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+be{is/am/are +done(過去分詞) by+執(zhí)行者 .
E.g.： Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
note： {地點(diǎn)狀語，時(shí)間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指
其中 be 的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。
A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞
Many修飾可數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞
主動(dòng)： They all read(原形) English every day.
被動(dòng)：English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.
主動(dòng)：Mother often scolds me.
被動(dòng)：I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were +done(過去分詞) by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g.： 主動(dòng)：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被動(dòng)：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主動(dòng)：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被動(dòng)：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+be{is/am/are being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g. 主動(dòng)： He is writing his composition.
被動(dòng)：His composition is being written by him.
Note： write/wrote/wtitten
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+be{was/were｝ being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g. 主動(dòng)：He was majoring computer during his college.
被動(dòng)：Computer was being majored by him during his college. 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall(be動(dòng)詞原形)/be to｝be done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確時(shí)可省略)。
E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
Note ： be to ：計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作或行為。
E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
承受者+have(復(fù)數(shù)主語)/has been done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)
E.g. 主動(dòng)：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被動(dòng)：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
7. 將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+執(zhí)行者
E.g. 主動(dòng)：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
被動(dòng)： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
Note： by the end of 短語的用法
(1) Will have done by the end of +將來時(shí)態(tài)
(2) Had done by the end of +過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.
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