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鏀垮簻闋愮畻鍒跺害

1銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楃殑鍚京:a 寰炲舰寮忎笂鐪�锛屾斂搴滈爯绠楁槸涓€鍊嬪叿鏈夋硶寰嬪湴浣嶅拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎬х殑鏂囦欢锛屽競璨℃斂骞村害闋愮畻鏀跺叆鍜屾敮鍑虹殑涓€娆勮〃锛屽弽鏄犳斂搴滃湪璨℃斂骞村害鍏�(n猫i)闋愮畻璨℃斂鏀舵敮绺介鍙婂叾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑骞宠　闂�(gu膩n)绯�;

b 寰炲収(n猫i)瀹逛笂鐪嬶紝鏀垮簻闋愮畻鏄斂搴滃皪璨℃斂鏀舵敮鐨勮▓鍔冨畨鎺�锛屽弽鏄犱簡鍙緵鏀垮簻闆嗕腑鏀厤璨℃斂璩囬噾鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑澶氬皯;

c 寰炴湰璩�(zh矛)涓婄湅锛屾斂搴滈爯绠楁槸鍦嬪鍜屾斂搴滄剰蹇楃殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛岄爤缍�(j墨ng)鍦嬪娆�(qu谩n)鍔涙闂�(gu膩n)瀵╂煡鍜屾壒婧栨墠鑳界敓鏁�锛屾槸涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑娉曞緥瀛愰偅鍊嬫枃浠�锛屽緸绶ㄥ埗銆佸鏌ユ壒婧栥€佸煼(zh铆)琛�銆佽(di脿o)鏁村拰姹虹畻閮借渚濋潬娉曞緥瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€茶銆�

鎴戝湅鐨勬斂搴滈爯绠楃敱涓ぎ闋愮畻鍜屽湴鏂归爯绠楃祫鎴愩€�

2銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楃殑涓夊ぇ鑱疯兘锛�

a 鍙嶆槧鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸娲诲嫊鎴栧伐浣滅媭娉佺殑鑱疯兘;

b 鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ斂搴滈儴闁€鏀舵敮閬嬩綔鎯呮硜鐨勮伔鑳�;

c 鎺у埗鏀垮簻閮ㄩ杸鏀嚭鐨勮伔鑳姐€�

瓒呭嚭鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)鑼冨湇鐨勬敮鍑�锛岃浠ラ爯绠楄(di脿o)鏁寸殑褰㈠紡鎻愪氦鍚岀礆浜哄ぇ甯稿鏈冨璀般€佹壒婧�銆�

3銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楃殑鍘熷墖锛氬畬鏁存€у師鍓囥€佺当(t菕ng)涓€鎬у師鍓�銆佺湡瀵︽€у師鍓囥€佸勾搴︽€у師鍓�銆佸叕闁嬫€у師鍓�銆�

4銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楃殑鍒嗛锛�

a 鎸夐爯绠楃法鍒跺舰寮忓垎椤烇細鍠紡闋愮畻鍜屽京寮忛爯绠�銆�

B 鎸夐爯绠楃法鍒朵緷鎿�(j霉)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰鏂规硶鍒嗛锛氬閲忛爯绠楀拰闆跺熀闋愮畻銆�

C 鎸夐爯绠椾綔鐢ㄦ檪闁撻暦鐭垎椤烇細骞村害闋愮畻鍜屽骞撮爯绠�銆�

D 鎸夐爯绠楁敹鏀钩琛＄媭娉佸垎椤烇細骞宠　闋愮畻鍜屽樊椤嶉爯绠�銆�

E 鎸夐爯绠楃鐞嗗堡绱氬垎椤烇細涓ぎ闋愮畻鍜屽湴鏂归爯绠椼€�

5銆佸柈寮忛爯绠楁矑鏈夊崁(q奴)鍒嗗悇闋呰病鏀挎敹鏀殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸€ц唱(zh矛)锛屼笉鍒╀簬鏀垮簻灏嶅京闆滅殑璨℃斂娲诲嫊閫茶娣卞叆鐨勫垎鏋�銆佺鐞嗗拰鐩�(ji膩n)鐫�銆�

寰╁紡闋愮畻涓€鑸湁缍�(j墨ng)甯搁爯绠�(浠ョ▍鏀剁偤鏀跺叆渚嗘簮锛屼互琛屾斂浜嬫キ(y猫)闋呯洰浣嶇疆铏曞皪璞�)鍜岃硣鏈爯绠�(浠ュ湅鍌电偤鏀跺叆渚嗘簮缍�(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)闋呯洰鐐烘敮鍑哄皪璞�)绲勬垚銆�

6銆佸閲忛爯绠椾繚鎸佷簡鍚勯爡璨℃斂鏀舵敮鎸囨鐨勯€ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�锛屾槸涓€绋偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯爯绠楃法鍒舵柟娉曘€�

7銆侀浂鍩洪爯绠楃殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸鏈夊埄浜庡厠鏈嶅閲忛爯绠椾笅鏀垮簻鏀嚭鎸囨鍓涙€у闀风殑寮婄锛屾彁楂橀爯绠楁敮鍑烘晥鐜�銆�

8銆佸骞撮爯绠椾篃绋变腑鏈熼爯绠�锛屼竴鑸笉鍏锋湁娉曞緥鏁堢巼锛屼篃涓嶉爤缍�(j墨ng)鍦嬪娆�(qu谩n)鍔涙闂�(gu膩n)鎵规簴銆�

9銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楀懆鏈熶篃绋辨斂搴滈爯绠楀惊鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽寘鎷細闋愮畻绶ㄥ埗銆侀爯绠楀鎵�銆侀爯绠楁壒寰�銆侀爯绠楀煼(zh铆)琛�(閲嶈鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅))銆侀爯绠楄(di脿o)鏁�銆佹焙绠楃瓑鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�

10銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楃殑瀵╂煡銆佹壒婧栧拰鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ瑠(qu谩n)鍦ㄥ悇绱氫汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ鏈冨強鍏跺父鍕�(w霉)濮斿摗鏈�銆�

11銆佹彁浜ゅ叏鍦嬩汉澶у璀扮殑涓ぎ闋愮畻涓昏鍖呮嫭锛氫腑澶叕鍏辫病鏀块爯绠�(鍏叡璨℃斂鏀跺叆銆佹敮鍑恒€佽丹瀛�銆佸湅鍌典綑椤嶉檺椤嶉爯绠�)銆佷腑澶斂搴滄€у熀閲戦爯绠�銆佷腑澶湅鏈夎硣鏈稉(j墨ng)鐕熼爯绠椼€佷腑澶儴闁€闋愮畻銆�

12銆佷腑澶病鏀挎敹鍏ラ爯绠楁湁绋呮敹鏀跺叆鍜岄潪绋呮敹鍏�(娑堣不绋�銆侀棞(gu膩n)绋�锛屽鍊肩▍銆佷紒妤�(y猫)鎵€寰楃▍銆佸€嬩汉鎵€寰楃▍;涓ぎ閮ㄩ杸鐨勮鏀夸簨妤�(y猫)鎬ф敹璨�銆佺桨娌掓敹鍏�)銆�

13銆佷腑澶病鏀挎敮鍑洪爯绠楁湁锛氫腑澶湰绱氭敮鍑洪爯绠�銆佷腑澶皪鍦版柟绋呮敹杩旈倓鍜岃綁(zhu菐n)绉绘敮浠橀爯绠椼€侀爯鍌欒不銆�

14銆佷腑澶湰绱氭敮鍑哄寘鎷勾鍒濆垪鍏ラ儴闁€闋愮畻鐨勪腑澶病鏀挎敮鍑猴紝鍔犱笂鏈垪鍏ラ儴闁€闋愮畻鐨勫湅鍌靛埄鎭敮鍑�銆侀爯鍌欒不绛�銆傞爯鍌欒不鎸変腑澶湰绱氶爯绠楁敮鍑虹殑 1%—3%瑷�(sh猫)缃€傞儴闁€闋愮畻閲囩敤缍滃悎闋愮畻绶ㄥ埗娉�銆�

15銆佸湪缍�(j墨ng)婵熼亷鐔�銆侀€氳劰闋愭湡鏄庨’銆侀渶瑕佸鏂藉緸绶婄殑璨℃斂鏀跨瓥鏅�锛屼腑澶爯绠楃法鍒惰瀵﹁寰炵穵鐨勯爯绠楁斂绛�锛屽毚鏍兼帶鍒惰病鏀胯丹瀛楋紝鎶戝埗绺介渶姹�銆�

16銆�2007-9-8 鏃�锛屽湅鍕�(w霉)闄㈢櫦(f膩)甯冮棞(gu膩n)浜庤│琛屽湅鏈夎硣鏈稉(j墨ng)鐕熼爯绠楃殑鎰忚锛屾蹇楄憲鎴戝湅鍦嬫湁璩囨湰缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼爯绠楀埗搴︽寮忓缓绔�銆�

涓ぎ鍦嬫湁璩囨湰缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼爯绠楁敹鍏ヤ簲鏂归潰锛歛 鍦嬫湁鐛ㄨ硣浼佹キ(y猫)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氫笂绻冲湅瀹剁殑鍒╂饯(涓昏渚嗘簮);b鍦嬫湁鎺ц偂鍙冭偂浼佹キ(y猫)鍦嬫湁鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)鐛插緱鐨勮偂鎭偂鍒�;c 浼佹キ(y猫)鍦嬫湁鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)杞�(zhu菐n)璁撴敹鍏�;d 鍦嬫湁鐛ㄨ硣浼佹キ(y猫)娓呯畻鏀跺叆;e 鍏朵粬銆�

17銆佸缓绔嬪湅搴柈涓€璩埗鍒跺害鏄斂搴滈爯绠楀煼(zh铆)琛岀殑閲嶈鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�

18銆佸湅搴柈涓€璩埗鍒跺害鐨勭壒榛烇細a 鎵€鏈夎病鏀挎€у熀閲戦兘绱嶅叆鍦嬪韩鍠竴璩埗楂旂郴绠＄悊;b 鏀跺叆鐩存帴绻冲叆鍦嬪韩鎴栬病鏀垮皥鎴�锛屽寘鎷洿鎺ョ钩搴拰闆嗕腑鍖钩;c 涔嬭檿閫氶亷鍦嬪韩鍠竴璩埗楂旂郴鏀粯鍒板晢鍝佸拰鍕炲嫏(w霉)渚涙噳鑰呮垨鐢ㄦ鍠綅銆�

18銆佹斂搴滈爯绠楄(di脿o)鏁存噳鐣剁法鍒堕爯绠楄(di脿o)鏁存柟妗�锛屼腑澶爯绠楄(di脿o)鏁存柟妗堝繀闋堟彁璜嬪叏鍦嬩汉姘戜唬琛ㄥぇ鏈冨父鍕�(w霉)濮斿摗鏈冨鏌ュ拰鎵规簴銆�

19銆佺法鍒舵斂搴滄焙绠楃殑閲嶈鎰忕京锛�

a 鏀垮簻姹虹畻鏄湅瀹舵斂娌荤稉(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曞湪璨℃斂涓婄殑闆嗕腑锛屽弽鏄犻珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗛爯绠楀勾搴︽斂搴滄椿鍕曠殑鑼冨湇鍜屾柟鍚�;

b 鍙嶆槧鏀垮簻闋愮畻鍩�(zh铆)琛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滈珨鐝�(xi脿n)鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)婵熷缓瑷�(sh猫)鍜岀ぞ鏈冧簨妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕�(gu墨)妯¤垏閫熷害;

c 鏄埗瀹氬湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵熻病鏀挎斂绛栫殑鍩烘湰渚濇摎(j霉);

d 鏄郴绲�(t菕ng)鏁寸悊鍜岀⿳绱病鏀跨当(t菕ng)瑷堣硣鏂欑殑涓昏渚嗘簮锛屽苟鏈寚瀹氬畨鎺掍笅涓€闋愮畻骞村害闋愮畻鏀舵敮鎸囨鎻愪緵鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

鎴戝湅寰� 2000 骞磋捣锛屽缓绔嬮儴闁€闋愮畻鍒跺害銆�

20銆侀儴闁€闋愮畻鐨勪富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹癸細a 鍦ㄧ法鍒惰寖鍦嶄笂锛屾兜钃嬩簡閮ㄩ杸鎴栧柈浣嶇殑鎵€鏈夋敹鍏ュ拰鏀嚭(閮ㄩ杸闋愮畻鍏�(n猫i)璩囬噾鏀舵敮銆佸悇闋呴爯绠楀璩囬噾鏀舵敮銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熸敹鏀強鍏朵粬鏀舵敮锛岄儴闁€涓€鑸爯绠楁敹鏀拰鏀垮簻鎬у熀閲戞敹鏀�);b 鍦ㄧ法鍒剁▼搴忎笂锛岀敱鍩哄堡闋愮畻鍠綅绶ㄥ埗銆侀€愮礆鍖附褰㈡垚;c 鍦ㄥ熀鏈鏋朵笂锛岀敱涓€鑸爯绠楀拰鍩洪噾闋愮畻绲勬垚銆�

涓ぎ閮ㄩ杸闋愮畻绶ㄥ埗鍫呮寔“鍏╀笂鍏╀笅”鐨勭▼搴�銆�

21銆侀儴闁€闋愮畻鏀跺叆鍖呮嫭锛氳病鏀挎挜娆炬敹鍏�銆佽鏀夸簨妤�(y猫)鎬ф敹璨汇€佹斂搴滄€у熀閲�銆佷富绠￠儴闁€闆嗕腑鏀跺叆銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鏀跺叆銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸敹鍏�銆傞儴闁€闋愮畻鏀嚭鍖呮嫭锛氬熀鏈敮鍑哄拰闋呯洰鏀嚭銆�

22銆佺法鍒堕儴闁€闋愮畻鐨勬剰缇╋細a 绱板寲浜嗛爯绠楃法鍒�锛屽寮蜂簡闋愮畻鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€鎬у拰瀹屾暣鎬�;b 瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜嗛爯绠楃当(t菕ng)涓€鎵瑰京锛岀府鐭簡闋愮畻鎵瑰京鏅傞枔;c 鎻愰珮浜嗛爯绠楃法鍒剁殑绉戝鎬у拰闋愮畻鍩�(zh铆)琛岀殑瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€�;d 寤虹珛浜嗚垏鍦嬪瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵熻(di脿o)鎺ф斂绛栧強閮ㄩ杸灞ヨ鑱疯兘绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑闋愮畻鍒嗛厤姗熷埗;e 鏈夊埄浜庝汉澶у鏌ョ洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ斂搴滈爯绠�銆�

23銆佹垜鍦嬬殑鏀垮簻闋愮畻鐢变腑澶�銆佺渷銆佸競銆佺福銆侀剦(xi膩ng)浜旂礆闋愮畻銆�

24銆佷腑澶爯绠楅爯鍌欒不鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈡壒婧�锛屾寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱敤閫斾娇鐢�銆�

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