銆€銆€銆婂績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忋€嬫蹇垫暣鐞� $lesson$

銆€銆€1 鏅哄姏姘村钩 2 娓�(c猫)閲� 3 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n) 4 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖� 5 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瀹氬紡 6 鐧惧垎绛夌礆(j铆) 7 鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n) 8 鎺屾彙鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉) 9 寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴� 10 閲嶆脯(c猫)寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴� 11 瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬俊搴� 12 鏁堟(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏁堝害 13 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堝害 14 鑷櫝閲忚〃 15 涓婚珨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n) 16 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍨嬫渻(hu矛)璜� 17 閲忚〃 18 椤ず鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n) 19 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n) 20 宸ヤ綔鍒嗘瀽 21 涓昏│瑾ゅ樊 22 灏�(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉) 23 甯告ā鍦�(tu谩n)楂� 24 甯告ā绺介珨 25 甯告ā妯ｆ湰 26 鍙栨ǎ 27 甯告ā鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉) 28 鐧�(f膩)灞曞父妯� 29 鐧�(f膩)灞曢爢搴忛噺琛� 30 骞寸礆(j铆)鐣�(d膩ng)閲� 31 鐧惧垎浣嶅父妯� 32 闆㈠樊鏅哄晢 33 鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉) 34 淇″害 35 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害 36 鍒嗗崐淇″害 37 鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€т俊搴� 38 鏁堝害 39 妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴� 40 鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晥搴� 41 琛ㄩ潰鏁堝害 42 鏁堝害鎸囨(bi膩o) 43 鏁堝害绯绘暩(sh霉) 44 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋� 45 閫氶亷(gu貌)鐜� 46 閼掑垾鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉) 47 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€曗€曠附鍒嗙浉闂�(gu膩n) 48 鍓娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n) 49 鏅哄姏 50 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€绗�1绔� 姒傝珫杞�(zhu菐n)鑷挵(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com

銆€銆€1銆� 涓湅(gu贸)鍙や唬蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)閲忕啊(ji菐n)杩帮細

銆€銆€(1) 鍏厓鍏笘绱€(j矛)鍒濓紝鍗楁湞浜哄妷鍕扮殑钁椾綔銆婃柊璜�?灏堝(xu茅)銆嬩腑鎻愬埌浜嗛浼肩従(xi脿n)浠ｂ€滃垎蹇冩脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鈥濈殑鎬濇兂銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)鍙や唬锛屸€滀竷宸ф澘鈥濇槸寰堝父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勪竴绋厭绔ョ帺鍏凤紝鍏跺(sh铆)瀹冨彲浠ヤ綔鐐哄壍(chu脿ng)閫犲姏娓�(c猫)閲忕殑宸ュ叿銆�

銆€銆€(3) 涓湅(gu贸)鍙や唬蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鎬濇兂涓寘鍚憲鍏稿瀷鐨勬澅鏂规枃鍖栫壒榛�(di菐n)锛氬畾鎬ф弿杩板強甯舵湁閬撳痉鍒ゆ柗鑹插僵銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 涓湅(gu贸)杩戜唬蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 1916骞�锛屾▕鐐虫竻鍏堢敓棣栧厛浠嬬垂浜嗘瘮鍏�(n猫i)-瑗胯挋鏅哄姏閲忚〃銆�

銆€銆€(2) 1920骞�锛屽寳浜珮绛夊斧鑼冨(xu茅)鏍″拰鍗椾含甯寖瀛�(xu茅)鏍″缓绔嬩簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏈€鏃╃殑鍏╁€�(g猫)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹�锛屽粬涓栨壙鍜岄櫝槎寸惔鍏堢敓鍦ㄥ崡浜珮绛夊斧鑼冨(xu茅)鏍￠枊(k膩i)瑷�(sh猫)蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑾�銆�1921骞达紝浠栧€嗘寮忓嚭鐗堛€婂績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娉曘€嬩竴鏇�(sh奴)銆�

銆€銆€(3)1922骞村澶�锛屼腑鑿暀鑲叉敼閫�(j矛n)绀捐仒璜�(q菒ng)缇庡湅(gu贸)鏁欒偛蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰佸斧楹ヨ€冪埦渚�(l谩i)鑿瑳瀛�(xu茅)銆�

銆€銆€(4)1924骞达紝闄稿織闊嬪厛鐢熺櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡銆婅▊姝ｆ瘮鍏�(n猫i)瑗胯挋鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)銆�锛�30骞翠唬鍙堣垏鍚冲ぉ鏁忓啀娆″仛浜嗕慨瑷�銆�

銆€銆€(5)1931骞寸敱鑹惧亯銆侀櫢蹇楅煁銆侀櫝槎寸惔銆佽暛瀛濆陡绛夊€¤锛岀祫绻斿苟鎴愮珛浜嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)銆�

銆€銆€(6)1932骞淬€婃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆嬮洔蹇楀壍(chu脿ng)鍒娿€�

銆€銆€(7)鑷虫姉鎴�(zh脿n)鍓嶅锛岀敱鎴戝湅(gu贸)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)宸ヤ綔鑰呭埗瀹氭垨绶ㄥ埗鍑虹殑鍚堜箮妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屼汉鏍兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绱�20绋�锛屾暀鑲叉脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)50澶氱ó銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忕殑鐧�(f膩)灞曪細

銆€銆€(1) 1936骞�锛岃槆鑱�(li谩n)鍦ㄦ壒鍒も€滃厭绔ュ(xu茅)鈥濇檪(sh铆)鎿�(ku貌)澶у寲锛屽績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涔熻涓€姒傜姝€€�

銆€銆€(2) 寰�1978骞村寳浜ぇ瀛�(xu茅)棣栧缓蹇冪悊绯婚枊(k膩i)濮�锛屽績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎵嶉噸鏂板緱鍒版仮寰�(f霉)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 1979骞达紝鏋楀偝榧�銆佸嫉鍘氱瓑浠ュ湅(gu贸)澶栬硣鏂欑偤鍙冭€�锛岀法鍒朵簡灏戝勾鍏掔瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑳藉姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(4)1980骞村垵锛屽寳甯ぇ蹇冪悊绯婚枊(k膩i)瑷�(sh猫)浜嗗績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忚銆�1984骞�锛屽湪鍖椾含鍙枊(k膩i)鐨勭浜斿眴鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)骞存渻(hu矛)涓�锛屾垚绔嬩簡蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸ヤ綔濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)锛屽姞寮�(qi谩ng)浜嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸ヤ綔鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆�杞�(zhu菐n)鑷挵(hu谩n) 鐞� 缍�(w菐ng) 鏍du24ol.com

銆€銆€4銆� 绉戝(xu茅)蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢燂細蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢�锛� 鏄嚭浜庡(sh铆)闅涢渶瑕�銆傛渶鍒濓紝浜哄€戠敤娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)姗愵€靛鐔ゆ﹪尾娴滅鍚嗛€旑倖鐧€斺埅鎭�?/P>

銆€銆€(1) 娉曞湅(gu贸)鐨勯啱(y墨)鐢熻壘鏂缇呯涓€鍊�(g猫)鎶婃櫤鍔涜惤鍚庤垏绮剧鐥呭垎闁�(k膩i)銆備粬瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岀簿绁炵梾浠ユ儏绶掗殰绀欑偤妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛屼笉涓€瀹氫即闅ㄦ櫤鍔涜惤鍚庯紝鑰屾櫤鍔涜惤鍚庡墖鏄互鍑虹敓鏅�(sh铆)鎴栧鍏掓湡琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍑轰締(l谩i)鐨勬櫤鍔涚己闄风偤涓昏妯�(bi膩o)蹇�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 50澶氬勾鍚�锛屾硶鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫績鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹舵瘮鍏�(n猫i)鎻愬嚭鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插緸姝ｅ父瀛�(xu茅)鏍″(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勫厭绔ヤ腑绡╅伕鍑轰笉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勫厭绔�锛屽畨鎺掑湪鐗规畩鐨勭彮绱�(j铆)閲屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屾暀鑲层€傛鑸夊嫊(d貌ng)灏�(d菐o)鑷翠簡蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙蹭笂閲嶅ぇ浜嬩欢鐨勭櫦(f膩)鐢熲€曗€曠涓€鍊�(g猫)鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮獣鐢�銆�

銆€銆€(3)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮獣鐢熸槸蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍘熷洜銆傚(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐨勮獣鐢熷拰鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄倓绲﹀績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忓付渚�(l谩i)浜嗗彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍓敘(ch菐n)鍝侊細鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫▼搴�銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯噸瑕佽⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 瑗挎柟鏃╂湡鐨勫績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍢楄│锛�

銆€銆€(1) 寮楄槶瑗挎柉?楂樼埦闋撴槸绗竴鍊�(g猫)鍊″皫(d菐o)蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勪汉銆備粬浜�1884骞村湪鍊暒鍦�(gu贸)闅涘崥瑕芥渻(hu矛)涓婂皥闁€(m茅n)瑷�(sh猫)绔嬩簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鈥滀汉椤炴脯(c猫)閲忓(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹も€�銆備粬鐨勯€欎竴鑸夊嫊(d貌ng)鏄績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙蹭笂绗竴鍊�(g猫)澶ц(gu墨)妯＄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦版脯(c猫)閲忓€�(g猫)楂斿樊鐣扮殑鍢楄│銆�

銆€銆€(2) 楂樼埦闋撻倓鏄娇鐢ㄨ⿻(p铆ng)瀹氶噺琛ㄥ拰鍟�(w猫n)鍗锋硶鐨勫厛椹�(q奴)銆傚苟涓斾粬鐧�(f膩)灞曚簡鍒嗘瀽鍊�(g猫)楂斿樊鐣拌硣鏂欑殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛屼笉鍍呮摯(ku貌)鍏呬簡鍙ょ壒鍒楃壒鐨勭櫨鍒嗕綅娉曪紝鑰屼笖鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犱簡绮楁泛鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑷�(j矛)绠楁硶銆�

銆€銆€(3) 缇庡湅(gu贸)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺崱鐗圭埦1980骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄣ€婂績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸囨脯(c猫)閲忋€嬩竴鏂囦簬銆婂績鐞嗐€嬮洔蹇椾笂锛岄€欐槸鍦ㄥ績鐞嗗(xu茅)鏂囩嵒(xi脿n)涓娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滃績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鈥濅竴瑭�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 姣斿収(n猫i)-瑗胯挋閲忚〃鐨勮獣鐢熷強蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪細

銆€銆€(1) 1904骞存瘮鍏�(n猫i)鐐轰簡閼掑垾寮辨櫤鍏掔锛屼粬鑸囪タ钂欏悎浣滅法鍒舵垚浜嗕笘鐣屼笂绗竴鍊�(g猫)绉戝(xu茅)鐨勬櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鈥曗€曟瘮鍏�(n猫i)-瑗胯挋閲忚〃銆�1905骞�锛屼粬鍦ㄣ€婂績鐞嗗(xu茅)骞村牨(b脿o)銆嬩笂鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡鏂囩珷銆婅ê鏂风暟甯稿厭绔ョ殑鏂版柟娉曘€嬶紝浠嬬垂浜嗚┎閲忚〃锛屾鍙蹭笂绋辩偤鈥�1905閲忚〃鈥�銆傚緸姝�锛屾瘮鍏�(n猫i)-瑗胯挋閲忚〃瀹ｅ憡瑾曠敓銆�

銆€銆€(2) 姣斿収(n猫i)-瑗胯挋閲忚〃鑷�1905骞寸櫦(f膩)琛ㄥ悗锛屾瘮鍏�(n猫i)鍜岃タ钂欒Κ鑷富鎸侀亷(gu貌)鍏╂淇▊锛屼竴娆″湪1908骞�锛屼竴娆″湪1911骞达紝姝ゆ檪(sh铆)姣斿収(n猫i)宸蹭笉骞稿幓涓�銆�

銆€銆€(3)1905骞撮噺琛ㄤ富瑕佸挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸鍒ゆ柗銆佺悊瑙ｅ拰鎺ㄧ悊鑳藉姏锛屼篃灏辨槸姣斿収(n猫i)瑾�(r猫n)鐐虹殑鏅哄姏鐨勫熀鏈祫鎴愭垚鍒�銆�1908骞寸増鐨勯噺琛ㄥ埅鎺変簡1905骞寸増涓笉鍚堥仼鐨勯鐩紝澧炲姞浜嗘柊椤岀洰锛岄鐩附鏁�(sh霉)澶�59鍊�(g猫)銆傛墍鏈夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鎸夊勾榻″垎绲勶紝寰�3 ~ 13姝�銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滅敤鈥滄櫤鍔涙按骞斥€濅締(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆備汉鍊戝父鍙畠鐐衡€滄櫤鍔涘勾榻♀€� .瀹冭〃绀轰竴鍊�(g猫)鍏掔鑳藉畬鎴愪綍绋勾榻℃按骞崇殑鍏掔鎵€鑳藉畬鎴愮殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(4)鏈€鏈夊悕鐨勬槸1918骞村嚭鐗堢殑缇庡湅(gu贸)鏂潶绂忓ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鐨勬帹瀛熸暀鎺堜慨瑷傜殑鈥滄柉鍧︾-姣斿収(n猫i)閲忚〃鈥濋€欎竴閲忚〃棣栨浣跨敤浜嗏€滄櫤鍔涘晢鏁�(sh霉)鈥濈殑姒傚康锛岀啊(ji菐n)绋辩偤IQ锛屾槸蹇冪悊骞撮健鍜屽(sh铆)闅涘勾榻＄殑姣斿€笺€�

銆€銆€(5)姣旇純鏈夊悕鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€1 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氭帹瀛熺殑鐮旂┒鐢熸瓙鎻愭柉绶ㄥ埗鐨勫湗(tu谩n)楂旀櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�2 鍚庡湪娆″熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭缇庡湅(gu贸)闄歌粛鐢ㄧ敳銆佷箼鍏╃ó娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傛湁鍩轰簬鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚珫绶ㄥ埗鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忓闋�(xi脿ng)鑳藉姏鐨勯煁鍏嬫柉鍕掔殑鍏掔鏅哄姏閲忚〃銆傞倓鏈夋浠ｅ厠绶ㄥ埗鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨暀鑲叉脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€2 浜烘牸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�1917骞存寰锋矁鏂ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勨€滃€�(g猫)浜鸿硣鏂欒(di脿o)鏌ヨ〃鈥�銆�1912骞村晱(w猫n)涓栫殑缇呭鍏嬪ⅷ璺″湒娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(RIT)鍜屼簬1943骞撮娆″嚭鐗�锛岀敱鍝堟拻闊嬪拰楹ラ噾鍒╃法鍒剁殑鐩墠褰遍熆鏈€澶х殑MMPI-鏄庡凹铇囬仈(d谩)澶氱浉浜烘牸瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ〃銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 娓�(c猫)閲忔槸锛氬氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)涓€瀹氱殑娉曞墖鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛楀皪(du矛)浜嬬墿鍔犱互纰哄畾銆傛脯(c猫)閲忓氨鏄⒑瀹氫竴鍊�(g猫)浜嬬墿鐨勫爆鎬х殑閲忓灏�銆傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戞墍鎸囩殑娓�(c猫)閲�锛屽氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)涓€瀹氱殑娉曞墖锛岄噰鐢ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鎿嶄綔绋嬪簭锛岀郸浜嬬墿纰哄畾鍑轰竴绋暩(sh霉)閲忓寲鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 娓�(c猫)閲忕殑瑕佺礌鏄細鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)鍜屽柈浣�銆�

銆€銆€鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)锛氬畠鍙互鍒嗙偤鍏╃ó锛屼竴鏄禃灏�(du矛)鐨勯浂榛�(di菐n);浜屾槸鐩稿皪(du矛)鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)銆傛渶鐞嗘兂鐨勫弮鐓ч粸(di菐n)鏄禃灏�(du矛)闆�銆傚績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忎腑鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)閮芥槸浜虹偤鐨�锛屽洜鑰屾脯(c猫)閲忕殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滃父甯镐笉鑳戒互鈥滃€嶆暩(sh霉)鈥濅締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵銆傚IQ = 100鐨勪汉IQ = 50鐨勪汉鐨勬櫤鍔涚殑鍏╁€�銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 閲忚〃鏄細灏辨槸鏈夊弮鐓ч粸(di菐n)鍜屽柈浣嶇殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)楂�銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 閲忚〃鐨勭ó椤炴湁锛氶噺琛ㄦ槸鐢变汉渚�(l谩i)鍒惰▊鐨�锛屼緷鍠綅鍜屽弮鐓ч粸(di菐n)鐨勪笉鍚岋紝閲忚〃鐨勭ó椤炰篃涓嶄竴妯�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)娓�(c猫)閲忕簿搴﹂珮浣庯紝鏂拏鏂囨柉灏囬噺琛ㄥ垎鐐哄洓鍊�(g猫)姘村钩锛岀敱浣庡埌楂樺垎鍒ョ偤锛氬懡鍚嶉噺琛ㄣ€侀爢搴忛噺琛ㄣ€佺瓑璺濋噺琛ㄥ拰绛夋瘮閲忚〃銆�

銆€銆€绋 瀹氱京 鐗归粸(di菐n) 鍌欐敞

銆€銆€鍛藉悕閲忚〃 鍙槸鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)瀛椾締(l谩i)浠ｈ〃浜嬬墿鎴�?q奴)魏鎸涢暈M(j矛n)琛屽垎椤炪€� 鍛藉悕閲忚〃涓殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楁矑(m茅i)鏈変换浣曟暩(sh霉)鍊兼剰缇�锛屼笉鑳戒綔閲忓寲鍒嗘瀽銆傜劇(w煤)澶у皬鎰忕京锛屽彧琛ㄦ槑椤炲垾銆� 鐒�(w煤)鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)鍜屽柈浣�銆傜劇(w煤)娉曟瘮杓冨ぇ灏忔垨閫�(j矛n)琛屼换浣曟暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶閬�(y霉n)绠椼€�

銆€銆€闋嗗簭閲忚〃 琛ㄦ槑椤炲垾鐨勫ぇ灏忔垨鏌愮ó灞€х殑澶氬皯銆� 涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍒嗙瓑璜栫礆(j铆)鍜屽垎椤炪€傛暩(sh霉)瀛楀儏琛ㄧず绛夌礆(j铆)骞朵笉琛ㄧず鏌愮ó灞€х殑鐪熸閲忔垨绲曞皪(du矛)鍊�銆� 鐒�(w煤)鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)(娌�(m茅i)鏈夌禃灏�(du矛)闆跺害)鍜屽柈浣�銆傜劇(w煤)娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶閬�(y霉n)绠椼€�

銆€銆€绛夎窛閲忚〃 瀛樺湪澶у皬闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆� 鐒�(w煤)绲曞皪(du矛)闆跺害锛屼絾瀛樺湪鐩稿皪(du矛)闆堕粸(di菐n)?锛熸ⅱ璧僊(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)绠�锛屾湁鐩哥瓑鍠綅銆�

銆€銆€绛夋瘮閲忚〃 鏄渶绮剧⒑鐨勬脯(c猫)閲�銆傚ぇ澶氭槸鐗╃悊閲忚〃銆傝€屽績鐞嗛噺琛ㄥ彧鑳介仈(d谩)鍒扮瓑璺濋噺琛ㄦ按骞�銆� 鍙互鐭ラ亾浜嬬墿涔嬮枔鐨勬煇绋壒榛�(di菐n)涓婄浉宸灏戝強瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑鍊嶆暩(sh霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆� 鏈夌浉绛夊柈浣嶅拰绲曞皪(du矛)闆堕粸(di菐n)?锛熸ⅱ璧僊(j矛n)琛屾暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)绠椼€�

銆€銆€11銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)閲忔槸锛氬氨鏄€氶亷(gu貌)瑙€瀵熶汉鐨勫皯鏁�(sh霉)鏈変唬琛ㄦ€х殑琛岀偤锛屽皪(du矛)鍙嶆槧鍦ㄤ汉鐨勮鐐烘椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓殑蹇冪悊鐗瑰緛锛屼緷纰哄畾鐨勫師鍓囬€�(j矛n)琛屾帹璜栧拰閲忓寲鍒嗘瀽鐨勪竴绋瀛�(xu茅)鎵嬫銆�

銆€銆€12銆� 钁楀悕鐨勫績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺畨濞滄柉娉拌タ瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸琛岀偤妯ｆ湰鐨勫瑙€鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑娓�(c猫)閲忊€�銆�

銆€銆€閫欎竴瀹氱京鍖呭惈鏈夎嚦灏戜笁鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰瑕佺礌锛氳鐐烘ǎ鏈�銆佸瑙€娓�(c猫)閲忓拰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�銆傚績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑕佹脯(c猫)閲忕殑鏄績鐞嗙壒寰�锛屼絾瀹冭閫氶亷(gu貌)娓�(c猫)閲忎汉鐨勮鐐轰締(l谩i)瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽緸琛岀偤娓�(c猫)閲忎腑渚�(l谩i)鎺ㄧ煡蹇冪悊鐗瑰緛銆傞€欏氨瑕佹壘鏈変唬琛ㄦ€х殑灏戞暩(sh霉)琛岀偤浣滅偤鍏ㄩ儴琛岀偤鐨勬ǎ鏈€�

銆€銆€13銆� 闂�(gu膩n)浜庡績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忎腑鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栵細蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)閲忚鍋氬埌瀹㈣蹇呴爤鍦ㄦ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绶ㄥ埗銆佸(sh铆)鏂姐€佽⿻(p铆ng)鍒�銆佽В閲嬮亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑娓涘皯涓昏│鍜岃瑭︾殑闅ㄦ剰鎬х▼搴︺€傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑娓�(c猫)閲忔槸娓�(c猫)閲忓瑙€鎬х殑鏍规湰淇濊瓑銆�

銆€銆€14銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛氶枔鎺ユ€�銆佺浉灏�(du矛)鎬с€佸瑙€鎬�銆�

銆€銆€15銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭ó椤烇細

銆€銆€(1) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰垎锛氳兘鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n));瀛�(xu茅)绺�(j墨)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽鎴愬鐨勬垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n);浜烘牸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)濡侲PQ銆丮MPI绛�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫皪(du矛)璞＄壒榛�(di菐n)鍒嗭細鍊�(g猫)鍒ユ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屽湗(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)褰㈠紡鍒嗭細鏂囧瓧娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(绱欑瓎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n))鍜岄潪鏂囧瓧娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(4) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨勫垎锛氭弿杩版€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽ê鏂锋€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆侀爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(5) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳垎锛氶€熷害娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岄洠搴︽脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(6) 鎸夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑕佹眰鍒嗭細鏈夋渶楂樹綔鐐烘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屽吀鍨嬭鐐烘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傚墠鑰呰姹傝瑭︾洝鍙兘浣滃嚭鏈€濂界殑鍥炵瓟锛岃€屼笖鏈夋纰虹殑绛旀銆傝兘鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佸(xu茅)绺�(j墨)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍧囧爆姝ら銆傚悗鑰呰姹傝瑭︽寜鐓ф棩甯哥繏(x铆)鎱ｅ洖绛�锛岀劇(w煤)姝ｇ⒑绛旀锛屾墍鏈変汉鏍兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍧囧彲绋辩偤鍏稿瀷琛岀偤娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€16銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫姛鑳斤細

銆€銆€(1) 寰炲(sh铆)闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ搴︾湅锛氶伕鎷斾汉鎵�銆佸礂浣嶅畨缃€佽ê鏂�銆佽⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆佽紨鍔╁挩瑭�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 寰炵悊璜栫爺绌惰搴︾湅锛氭悳闆嗚硣鏂�銆佹彁鍑哄拰椹�(y脿n)璀夊亣瑷�(sh猫)銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗙祫銆�

銆€銆€17銆� 姝ｇ⒑鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑙€锛�

銆€銆€(1) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄噸瑕佺殑蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鏂规硶涔嬩竴锛屾槸姹虹瓥鐨勮紨鍔╁伐鍏�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浣滅偤鐮旂┒鏂规硶鍜屾脯(c猫)閲忓伐鍏峰皻涓嶅畬鍠勩€傚績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬渶澶у晱(w猫n)椤屾槸鐞嗚珫鍩虹(ch菙)涓嶅鍫�(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 绉戝(xu茅)鍦扮湅寰呮脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛岄槻姝簜绶ㄦ揩鐢�銆�

銆€銆€18銆� 閷�(cu貌)瑾ょ殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑙€锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)钀�(w脿n)鑳借珫銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐒�(w煤)鐢ㄨ珫銆佹枃鍖栧叕骞虫脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(鍙湁鐩稿皪(du矛)鐨勬枃鍖栧叕骞筹紝娌�(m茅i)鏈夌禃灏�(du矛)鐨勬枃鍖栧叕骞�)銆佸績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍗虫櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€绗�2绔� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭法鍒�

銆€銆€1銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎸囷細鎴戝€戠法娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)骞蹭粈涔堢敤銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴峰N椤烇細

銆€銆€(1) 椤ず鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄寚锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鍜岃娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鐗瑰緛鐩镐技鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屾瘮濡傛垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄細鐐轰簡闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)涓€浜涙矑(m茅i)琚脯(c猫)閲忕殑琛岀偤鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄寚锛氱法鍒剁殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄脯(c猫)浠€涔堢殑锛屽嵆娓�(c猫)浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勫績鐞嗙壒寰佹垨浜烘牸鐗归粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 鐩(bi膩o)鍒嗘瀽渚濇脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓嶅悓鍙垎鐐猴細

銆€銆€(1) 宸ヤ綔鍒嗘瀽锛氬皪(du矛)浜庨爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎴栭伕鎷旂敤鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屼富瑕佷换鍕�(w霉)灏辨槸灏�(du矛)鎵€闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)琛岀偤娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鍋氬叿楂斿垎鏋愶紝鍗充换鍕�(w霉)鍒嗘瀽鎴栧伐浣滃垎鏋�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 灏�(du矛)鐗瑰畾姒傚康涓嬪畾缇╋細

銆€銆€(3) 纰哄畾娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 鍛介鐨勫熀鏈師鍓囷細

銆€銆€(1) 瑭﹂瑕佺鍚堟脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彇妯ｈ鏈変唬琛ㄦ€�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 椤岀洰鏍煎紡瑕佷笉琚汉瑾よВ銆�

銆€銆€(4) 瑾�(y菙)鍙ヨ绨�(ji菐n)鏄庢壖瑕�銆傛棦鎺掗櫎鑸囩瓟椤岀劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫洜绱�锛屽張涓嶈兘閬烘紡绛旈鎵€渚濇摎(j霉)鐨勫繀瑕佹浠�銆傞伩鍏嶄娇鐢ㄧ敓鍍荤殑瀛楀彞鎴栬鍖�銆�

銆€銆€(5) 绛旀纰哄畾锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)寮曡捣鐖�(zh膿ng)璀�銆�(鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犲姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屼汉鏍兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闄ゅ)銆�

銆€銆€(6)椤岀洰闁撳収(n猫i)瀹圭浉浜掔崹(d煤)绔�銆佷簰涓嶇壗閫�锛屽皪(du矛)涓嶅悓椤岀洰鐨勫洖绛斾笉鑷寸浉浜掑奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€(7)椤岀洰涓嶈兘鍚湁绛旈鍌惧悜鐨勭窔绱�銆�

銆€銆€(8)椤岀洰?j墨)?n猫i)瀹逛笉瓒呭嚭鍙楁脯(c猫)鍦�(tu谩n)楂旂殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)姘村钩鍜岀悊瑙ｈ兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€(9)姣旈枊(k膩i)绀炬渻(hu矛)鏁忔劅鎬у晱(w猫n)椤�锛屽娑夊強绀炬渻(hu矛)绂佸繉鎴栧€�(g猫)浜洪毐绉佺殑椤岀洰涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浣跨敤銆�

銆€銆€(10)渚夸簬鏂芥脯(c猫)锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗙啊(ji菐n)鎹�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 濡傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娑夊強绀炬渻(hu矛)鏁忔劅鎬у晱(w猫n)椤屾檪(sh铆)鐨勭瓥鐣ワ細

銆€銆€(1) 鍛介鏅�(sh铆)鍋囧畾琚│鍏锋湁鏌愮ó琛岀偤锛屼娇浠栦笉寰椾笉鍦ㄧ⒑瀵�(sh铆)娌�(m茅i)鏈夎┎琛岀偤鏅�(sh铆)鎵嶅惁瀹�锛屽彲閬垮厤鍚﹀畾绛旀閬�(gu貌)澶氱殑鍌惧悜銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍋囧畾瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧笉涓€鑷�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鎸囧嚭瑭茶鐐烘槸甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勶紝闆栫劧鏄仌瑕�(gu墨)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鐨�渚�(l谩i)婧�锛氬凡鍑虹増鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺悊璜栧拰鑰佸斧鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆佽嚚搴婅瀵熷拰瑷橀寗銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鐨勯鍨嬶細鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)琚│鐨勮姹備笉鍚屼締(l谩i)鍒�锛屽彲鏈夊叐澶ч锛氭彁渚涘瀷鍜岄伕鎿囧瀷鐨勯鐩€傚墠鑰呮眰琚│绲﹀嚭绛旀鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽璜栨枃椤屻€佺啊(ji菐n)绛旈銆佸～鍏呴;閬告搰鍨嬮鐩姹傝瑭﹀湪骞惧€�(g猫)鏈夐檺鐨勭瓟妗堜腑閬告搰姝ｇ⒑鐨勭瓟妗堬紝濡傛槸闈為銆佸尮閰嶉(閬告搰椤�锛岀敱椤屽共鍜岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)妲�(g貌u)鎴�)銆佸～鍏呴绛�銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鍦ㄧ法鎺掓檪(sh铆)鎵€閬靛惊鐨勬櫘閬嶅師鍓囨槸锛氭脯(c猫)瑭﹀悓涓€鍥犵礌鐨勯鐩斁鍦ㄤ竴璧�銆佸悓椤炲瀷鐨勬脯(c猫)瑭﹂鐩″彲鑳界祫鍚堝湪涓€璧枫€侀鐩殑闆ｅ害鎺掑垪瀹滈€愭涓婂崌銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 娓�(c猫)椤岀殑甯歌(ji脿n)绶ㄦ帓鏂瑰紡锛氬苟鍒�-鐩撮€�(j矛n)寮忋€佹贩鍚堣灪鏃嬪紡銆�

銆€銆€绗�3绔� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂姐€佽▓(j矛)鍒嗗拰瑾ゅ樊

銆€銆€1銆� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨槸锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绶ㄥ埗涓伒寰瀛�(xu茅)鐨勭悊璜栧拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒腑瑕佺当(t菕ng)涓€姝ラ鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滆В閲嬫檪(sh铆)涔熻绲�(t菕ng)涓€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傛彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�(shu艒)锛屼笉鍍呯法鍒舵脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍奸伕椤�銆侀爯(y霉)瑭﹀彇妯�銆佹柦娓�(c猫)銆佸缓绔嬪父妯�銆佺⒑瀹氳鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岃В閲嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹湁淇″害鍜屾晥搴﹂(y脿n)璀�锛岃€屼笖娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鏂芥脯(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)涔熻绲�(t菕ng)涓€婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾椹�锛屼互鎺у埗鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鍥犵礌灏�(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)搴锋毊寰扽(ji茅)鏋滅殑褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂界▼搴忥細闋�(y霉)鍛婃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欐脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欐脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏉愭枡銆佺啛鎮夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫叿楂旀椹�銆佺啛鎮夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬寚灏�(d菐o)瑾�(y菙)銆佸叿楂斿(sh铆)鏂�銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 瀵�(sh铆)鏂藉績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勮绱狅細涓昏│(鍖呮嫭鍔╂墜)銆佽瑭�銆佹脯(c猫)瑭﹀伐鍏枫€佺挵(hu谩n)澧�銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 涓昏│瑾ゅ樊鏄細鐢变簬涓昏│瀵�(sh铆)鏂芥脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)蹇呯劧浼撮毃鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犻€犳垚鐨勮宸�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 涓昏│瑾ゅ樊鍖呮嫭锛氫富瑭﹁€呯殑鐢熺悊鐗╃悊鍥犵礌銆佷富瑭﹀湪鏂芥脯(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍋忛洟瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱▼搴忋€�

銆€銆€6銆� 鏈夊咕绋儏娉佷富瑭﹁兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熻純澶у奖闊匡細

銆€銆€(1) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姝ラ寰�(f霉)闆�锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)瑾�(y菙)鍐楅暦(zh菐ng)銆佺箒鐟�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鏈韩妯＄硦涓嶅畾锛屽舰寮忓璁�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 瀹夋帓鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姊濅欢瀵锛屾湁杓冨闈堟椿姗�(j墨)鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勪綑鍦般€�

銆€銆€(4)琚│灞辜鍏掓垨鏈夋儏绶掓崋鎿捐€�銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 鎺у埗瑾ゅ樊鐨勬柟娉曪細

銆€銆€(1) 鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸伒寰炴寚灏�(d菐o)瑾�(y菙)锛屼笉甯朵换浣曟殫绀猴紝琚│鎻愬晱(w猫n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀洝閲忔寜涓€ф柟寮忓洖绛�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍓嶄笉璎涘お澶氱劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮┍锛屼互鍏嶅紩璧疯瑭︾殑鐓╄簛鎯呯窉鍜屽弽鎰�銆�

銆€銆€(3)灏�(du矛)鐗规畩鍟�(w猫n)椤屾湁蹇冪悊婧�(zh菙n)鍌�銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 琚│瑾ゅ樊鍙垎鐐猴細鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︽妧宸ц垏绶寸繏(x铆)銆佸嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍜岀劍鎱�銆佸弽鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氬嫝(sh矛)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭︽妧宸ц垏绶寸繏(x铆)锛氶€熷害娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姣旈洠搴︽脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏇存槗鍙楃反缈�(x铆)鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)鍜岀劍鎱細灏�(du矛)鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岃瑭﹀嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)寮�(qi谩ng)鎵嶈兘鏈夊ソ鎴愮妇(j墨)銆�

銆€銆€涓€鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岄仼搴︾殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐒︽叜鏈�(hu矛)浣夸汉鎻愰珮鑸堝ギ姘村钩锛屼績閫�(j矛n)娉ㄦ剰鍔涘寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)閫熷害鍔犲揩锛屾湁鍒╀簬鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃兘鍔涘偩鍚戦娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬垚绺�(j墨)銆備絾鏄劍鎱按骞抽亷(gu貌)楂樻垨閬�(gu貌)浣庨兘涓嶅埄浜庢脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)瀹氬嫝(sh矛)锛氫篃鍙弽鎳�(y墨ng)棰�(f膿ng)鏍�銆傛槸琚│鐨勪竴绋弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍌惧悜锛岃垏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭劇(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)銆傜啊(ji菐n)瑷€涔嬪嵆琚│鐨勭瓟椤岀繏(x铆)鎱�銆�

銆€銆€瀹氬嫝(sh矛)鐨勭ó椤烇細姹傗€滃揩鈥濆畾鍕�(sh矛) 銆佹眰鈥滅簿纰衡€� 瀹氬嫝(sh矛)銆佸枩濂芥闈㈡晿杩扮殑瀹氬嫝(sh矛)銆佷綅缃畾鍕�(sh矛)銆侀暦(zh菐ng)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)瀹氬嫝(sh矛)銆佺寽娓�(c猫)瀹氬嫝(sh矛)銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 涓昏│鐨勫績鐞嗗洜绱狅細涓昏│鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹀皪(du矛)鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬垚绺�(j墨)鏈夊奖闊�銆備富瑭︾殑鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)涔熸渻(hu矛)褰遍熆娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆備富瑭︾殑鏈熸湜灏�(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑褰遍熆鏈€鍏稿瀷鐨勮寖渚嬫槸鈥滅緟妫鍏掓晥鎳�(y墨ng)鈥濄€�

銆€銆€10銆� 琚│灏�(du矛)涓昏│鐨勪簲绋渶瑕侊細鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)闇€瑕併€佸彈浜哄皧閲嶇殑闇€瑕�銆佽嚜鎴戣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�銆佸皪(du矛)涓昏│娆�(qu谩n)濞佹€х殑闇€瑕�銆佺壒娈婇渶瑕併€�

銆€銆€11銆� 濡備綍鎺у埗涓�銆佽瑭︿氦浜掍綔鐢ㄥ紩璧风殑瑾ゅ樊锛氬彲寤虹珛鑹ソ鐨勪富銆佽瑭﹀崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)闂�(gu膩n)绯绘槸鎸囷細涓�銆佽瑭︿箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑涓€绋弸濂姐€佸悎浣�銆佽兘淇冧娇琚│鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴浣滃ソ娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€12銆� 瑷�(j矛)鍒嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栫殑鍚京锛�

銆€銆€(1) 灏�(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绶ㄥ埗鑰呰€岃█锛屽湪绶ㄥ埗娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)灏辫鏍规摎(j霉)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婇鍨嬬⒑瀹氫竴鍊�(g猫)閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎸�?j矛)鍒嗙▼搴�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 灏�(du矛)鏂芥脯(c猫)鑰呰€岃█锛屽湪娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀹屾垚浠ュ悗瑕佹寜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎿嶄綔鎵嬪唺(c猫)涓婄殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳鍤�(y谩n)鏍奸€�(j矛n)琛岃▓(j矛)鍒�銆�

銆€銆€13銆� 瑷�(j矛)鍒嗙殑涓€鑸▼搴忥細瑷橀寗琚│鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸弮鑰冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)绛旀銆佽▓(j矛)绠楁渶鍚庡緱鍒�銆�

銆€銆€14銆� 甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勭寽娓�(c猫)淇鏂规硶锛歋=R-32銆� W/n-33銆� 1 S鏄湡姝ｅ垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆丷鏄瑭︾瓟灏�(du矛)鐨勯鐩暩(sh霉)锛學鏄瑭︾瓟閷�(cu貌)鐨勯鐩暩(sh霉)锛宯鐐洪伕鎿囬爡(xi脿ng)鏁�(sh霉)鐩�銆�

銆€銆€绗�4绔� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫父妯″拰鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勮В閲�

銆€銆€1銆� 灏�(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氬師濮嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勬剰缇╅渶鏈夊弮鐓ф剰缇╂(bi膩o)2銆� 婧�(zh菙n)鎵嶈兘楂旂従(xi脿n)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽湪蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓紝閫欑ó妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄敱鍘熷鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍒嗗竷杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜€屼締(l谩i)鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽氨鍙皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆傚皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鍙冪収榛�(di菐n)鍜屽柈浣�銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍒嗭細甯告ā鍙冪収鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滃弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 甯告ā鍦�(tu谩n)楂旓細鍋氬績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽緱鍒扮殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)闇€瑕佸仛鍑烘湁鎰忕京鐨勮В閲嬶紝鍥犺€屽弮鑰冩(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涓嶅彲缂哄皯銆傚皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄敱鍘熷鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涜€屼締(l谩i)锛岃€屽師濮嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐢辫瑭﹀畬鎴愭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍚庡緱鍒�锛屽洜姝�锛岃ū澶氳瑭︽(g貌u)鎴愮殑浜虹兢灏辨槸妲�(g貌u)鎴愬弮鐓ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮瑭﹀湗(tu谩n)楂�锛屼篃鍙弮鐓�?q菒ng)F(tu谩n)楂�锛屾垨鍙父妯″湗(tu谩n)楂�銆�

銆€銆€甯告ā鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀槸鐢卞叿鏈夋煇浜涘叡鍚岀壒寰佺殑浜烘墍绲勬垚鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)缇ら珨锛屾垨鑰呮槸瑭茬兢楂旂殑涓€鍊�(g猫)妯ｆ湰銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 甯告ā妯ｆ湰锛氭壘涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈変唬琛ㄦ€х殑妯ｆ湰渚�(l谩i)浠ｈ〃鐩(bi膩o)绺介珨锛屼篃浠ｈ〃甯�?锛熷偖w銆傞€欏€�(g猫)鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)浠ｈ〃甯�?锛熷偖w鐨勬ǎ鏈紝灏辨槸甯告ā妯ｆ湰銆傚父妯℃ǎ鏈繀闋堝叿鍌欏父妯＄附楂旂殑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 甯告ā妯ｆ湰鐨勫閲忥細绺介珨鐨勬暩(sh霉)鐩€備竴鑸儏娉�锛屾渶灏忔ǎ鏈偤30 ~ 100鍊�(g猫)銆傝鏄叏鍦�(gu贸)鎬х殑甯告ā锛屼竴鑸湴瑕佹眰鏈�2000 ~ 3000浜虹偤瀹�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 鍙栨ǎ灏辨槸锛氬緸鐩(bi膩o)绺介珨涓伕鎿囨湁浠ｈ〃鎬х殑妯ｆ湰銆備竴鑸湴鏈夊叐椤炲彇妯ｆ柟娉曪細闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ鍜岄潪闅ㄦ(j墨)鎶芥ǎ銆傚叿楂旇(shu艒)鏈夛細绨�(ji菐n)鍠毃姗�(j墨)鎶芥ǎ銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鎶芥ǎ銆佸垎绲勬娊妯�銆佸垎灞ゆ娊妯�銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 甯告ā鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氬氨鏄柦娓�(c猫)甯告ā妯ｆ湰琚│鍚�锛屽皣琚│鐨勫師濮嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鎸変竴瀹氳(gu墨)鍓囪綁(zhu菐n)鎻涘嚭渚�(l谩i)鐨勫皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 甯告ā鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑鍒嗗竷鏄細閫氬父鎵€瑾�(shu艒)鐨勫父妯�銆傚畠鏄В閲嬪績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€浜哄€戝父甯告渻(hu矛)蹇界暐甯告ā鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴€�銆傚父妯″垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜屽父妯″潎鏈�(hu矛)闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撶殑璁婂寲鑰屾敼璁�锛屽洜姝ゅ父妯″繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)甯镐慨瑷�銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 甯告ā鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪細琛ㄦ牸娉曞拰鍦栫ず娉�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 琛ㄦ牸娉曞氨鏄綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜〃娉�銆傞€欑ó琛ㄧず甯告ā鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍒嗗竷鐨勬柟娉曟槸鏈€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勩€傚畠鏈変笁鍊�(g猫)瑕佺礌锛氬師濮嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佸皫(d菐o)鍑哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佸父妯℃ǎ鏈殑鐗瑰緛鎻忚堪銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍦栫ず娉曞氨鏄墫闈㈠湒娉�銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 鍙冪収甯告ā鐨勮В閲嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄細灏囪瑭︾殑鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐩存帴鎴栭枔鎺ュ湴浠ュ父妯℃ǎ鏈腑鐨勭浉灏�(du矛)绛夌礆(j铆)鎴栫浉灏�(du矛)浣嶇疆渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆傚彟涓€绋父瑕�(ji脿n)娉曟槸浠ュ父妯℃€ц唱(zh矛)鍒�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤锛氱櫦(f膩)灞曞父妯�(鍙嶆槧蹇冪悊鐧�(f膩)灞曠▼)銆佺櫨鍒嗕綅甯告ā鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯�銆�

銆€銆€11銆� 鐧�(f膩)灞曞父妯★細鎸夌櫦(f膩)灞曞父妯′締(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屾煇涓€娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)灏辫〃绀哄€�(g猫)浜哄湪浠ユ甯搁€斿緫鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑蹇冪悊鐗瑰緛鏂归潰铏曚簬涓€鍊�(g猫)浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟按骞炽€傞€欎簺骞冲潎琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)妲�(g貌u)鎴愮殑閲忚〃灏辨槸鐧�(f膩)灞曞父妯�锛岃薄鏅哄姏骞撮健銆佸勾绱�(j铆)鐣�(d膩ng)閲�銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曢爢搴忛噺琛ㄧ瓑鍧囩偤鐧�(f膩)灞曞父妯°€�

銆€銆€(1) 鐧�(f膩)灞曢爢搴忛噺琛細鏄洿瑙€鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞父妯�锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊弮瀣朧浜哄€戝澶х殑鍏掔鍏峰倷浠€涔堣兘鍔涙垨琛岀偤灏辫〃鏄庡叾鐧�(f膩)鑲叉甯搞€�

銆€銆€(2) 鏅哄姏骞撮健锛氬湪姣斿収(n猫i)-瑗胯挋鏅哄姏閲忚〃涓鍏堜娇鐢ㄤ簡鏅哄姏骞撮健鐨勬蹇�銆傛櫤鍔涘勾榻″(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄竴绋勾榻￠噺琛�銆備篃鏄敤骞撮健渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€浠ユ櫤鍔涘勾榻＄偤鍏稿瀷浠ｈ〃鐨勫勾榻″父妯″湪鍋氳В閲嬫檪(sh铆)纰哄(sh铆)闈炲父绨�(ji菐n)鎹锋槑浜�锛屼絾鏄櫤鍔涘勾榻″苟涓嶆槸鍠綅鎭掑畾鐩哥瓑鐨�锛岃€屾槸闅ㄥ勾榻＄殑澧為暦(zh菐ng)鑰屽澶�銆傚彟澶�锛屾櫤鍔涘勾榻＄殑姒傚康椤劧涓嶉仼鐢ㄤ簬鎴愪汉锛屾垚浜哄埌涓€瀹氶殠娈靛悗鏅哄姏鐧�(f膩)灞曠浉灏�(du矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅嚭涓€骞磋垏涓€骞翠箣闁撶殑宸垾銆�

銆€銆€(3) 骞寸礆(j铆)鐣�(d膩ng)閲忥細瀹冨(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸骞寸礆(j铆)閲忚〃锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆(shu艒)鏄庡爆鍝竴骞寸礆(j铆)鐨勬按骞�锛屽湪鏁欒偛鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓渶甯哥敤銆�

銆€銆€12銆� 鐧惧垎浣嶅父妯℃槸锛氭妸涓€鍊�(g猫)閲忚〃鍒嗘垚涓€鐧惧€�(g猫)浣嶇疆锛屽皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鐨勫緱鍒嗙郸浜堢浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭瓑绱�(j铆)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屼緷鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勭瓑绱�(j铆)灏�(du矛)绲�(ji茅)鏋滀綔鍑鸿В閲�銆�

銆€銆€13銆� 鐧惧垎浣嶅父?锛熺厼璎ㄦ繁鎮惧枈淇滃€肩噧?j铆)鍜岀櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鐧惧垎绛夌礆(j铆)锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勭櫨鍒嗙瓑绱�(j铆)寮忔槸鎸囧湪甯告ā妯ｆ湰涓綆浜庤┎鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)浜烘暩(sh霉)鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮銆傜櫨鍒嗙瓑绱�(j铆)鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶寤ｇ殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)锛氬張鍙櫨鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)锛岀櫨鍒嗛粸(di菐n)鎴栫櫨鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)浜庣櫨鍒嗙瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曟濂界浉鍙�銆傜櫨鍒嗙瓑绱�(j铆)鏄▓(j矛)绠椾綆浜庢煇娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勪汉鏁�(sh霉)鐧惧垎鍖栵紝鑰岀櫨鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)鏄▓(j矛)绠楄檿浜庢煇涓€鐧惧垎姣斾緥鐨勪汉灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄灏�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 閭勬湁鍏╃ó甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勮畩寮忥細鍥涘垎浣嶆暩(sh霉)鍜屽崄鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)銆傚叐鑰呭惈缇╃浉浼�銆�

銆€銆€14銆� 鐧惧垎浣嶅父妯＄殑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)鑸囩己榛�(di菐n)锛氭槗浜庤▓(j矛)绠椼€佽В閲�銆佸(sh铆)鐢�;涓嶅彈鍘熷寰楀垎鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍒嗗竷褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勫奖闊裤€傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄細?ji菐n)鎸濆緤骞屽棢?锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫叐绔�;鐧惧垎浣嶇劇(w煤)娉曡(shu艒)鏄庤瑭﹂枔宸暟鐨勫師濮嬪垎?j菒n)?sh霉)閲忓ぇ灏�銆�

銆€銆€15銆� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯★細妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏈€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勬槸z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄瓑璺濋噺琛�锛屽畠鍙互鍋氬姞銆佹笡銆佷箻銆侀櫎閬�(y霉n)绠椼€�

銆€銆€甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯★細z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆乑鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆乀鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔濆垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆侀洟宸櫤鍟�(IQ)绛夈€�

銆€銆€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗙敱鍘熷鍒嗚綁(zhu菐n)鎻涜€屼締(l谩i)锛岄€欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涘張鍙垎鎴愶細绶氭€ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻涖€侀潪绶氭€ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�

銆€銆€16銆� 绶氭€ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒� - z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)(鏈€鍏稿瀷鐨勭窔鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鍏紡锛歾 = X-(2) X/SD

銆€銆€X鐐哄師濮嬪垎锛� X鐐烘ǎ鏈钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)锛孲D鐐烘ǎ鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸�銆傚緸鍏紡鐪�锛寊鐨勫惈缇╂槸锛氬畠琛ㄧず鏌愪竴鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鑸囧钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)涔嬪樊鏄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸殑骞惧€�銆�

銆€銆€(3) z鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

銆€銆€1 骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)鐐�0锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸偤1.

銆€銆€2 z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏈夋銆佽矤(f霉)锛屽叾绲曞皪(du矛)鍊艰〃绀哄師濮嬪垎鑸囧钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)闁撶殑璺濋洟姝ｅ€艰〃绀哄師濮嬪垎澶т簬骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)锛岃矤(f霉)鍊煎墖鐩稿弽銆�

銆€銆€3 z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫垎甯冨舰鎱�(t脿i)鑸囧師濮嬪垎鍒嗗竷涓€鑷�銆�

銆€銆€17銆� 闈炵窔鎬ц綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗭細

銆€銆€(1) T鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄細骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)鐐�50锛屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸偤10鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆傚嵆

銆€銆€閫欎竴瑭炴渶鏃╃敱楹ユ煰?t墨ng)鏍�?939骞存彁鍑�锛屾槸鐐轰簡绱€(j矛)蹇垫帹瀛熷拰妗戜唬鍏嬪皪(du矛)鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎻愬嚭鏅哄晢閫欎竴姒傚康鎵€浣滃嚭鐨勫法澶ц并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔濓細鏄(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栦節鍒嗗埗鐨勭啊(ji菐n)绋�銆傚畠鏄互5鐐哄钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)锛屼互2鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)閲忚〃锛屾渶鏃╂檪(sh铆)琚唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬缇庡湅(gu贸)绌鸿粛鐨勫績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓�銆�

銆€銆€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔濆垎?j菒n)?sh霉)涔熸槸涓€绋(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�锛屽畠灏囧師濮嬪垎鍔冨垎鐐�9閮ㄥ垎锛屾渶楂樻槸9鍒嗭紝鏈€浣�1鍒�銆傞櫎1鍜�9鐨勮寖鍦嶇暐澶т互澶�锛屽叾浣欏潎鏄互5鐐轰腑蹇冨悜鍏╅倞鍚勫寘鍚�0.5鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸殑鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)娈点€�

銆€銆€18銆� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯″皬绲�(ji茅)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯″垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍧囨槸绛夎窛鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛岄洊鐒朵笉鍚岄鍨嬬殑甯告ā鍏跺钩鍧囨暩(sh霉)鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸笉鍚岋紝浣嗗潎鍙敤闆㈠潎鍊间締(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆�

銆€銆€(2)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒嗗父妯＄殑灞€闄愭€э細妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧父妯¤〃绀虹殑鏄瓨鍦ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)涔嬮枔鐨勬┇鍚戞瘮杓�锛岄洟闁�(k膩i)鍘熷父妯℃ǎ鏈紝涓嶅悓甯告ā妯ｆ湰涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮杓冨氨娌�(m茅i)鏈夋剰缇�銆�

銆€銆€鍚嶇ū z鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜寊'鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉) T鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉) 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍗� 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浜屽崄

銆€銆€骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉) 0 50 5 5 10

銆€銆€妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸� 1 10 2 1.5 3

銆€銆€19銆� 闆㈠樊鏅哄晢鍙婂叾鎰忕京(鍌崇当(t菕ng)姣旂巼鏅哄晢鐨勭己榛�(di菐n))锛�

銆€銆€(1) 蹇冪悊骞撮健鑸囩敓鐞嗗勾榻″憟绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆傜敤鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬瘮鐜囨櫤鍟嗭紝涓嶅悓骞撮健绲勭殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸笉鐩哥瓑锛屽緸10 ~ 20閮芥湁锛屽洜姝ゆ櫤榻¤垏骞撮健鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞苟涓嶆槸鍛堢窔鎬ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(2)鏅哄姏澧為暦(zh菐ng)鍒颁綍鏅�(sh铆)閬�(d谩)绲傞粸(di菐n)浠嶅湪鐖�(zh膿ng)璜栥€�

銆€銆€1 闆㈠樊鏅哄晢锛氶€氶亷(gu貌)鑸囧悓2 骞撮健鐨勪唬琛ㄦ€фǎ鏈殑骞冲潎鏁�(sh霉)鐩告瘮杓冧締(l谩i)纰哄畾鏅哄晢鐨勯珮浣�銆�

銆€銆€闆㈠樊鏅哄晢鏄竴绋父鎱�(t脿i)鍖栨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽洜鑰屽叾瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曡垏鍏朵粬妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)涓€妯�锛屽叕寮忕偤锛欼Q = 100 + 15z'.鐢变簬闆㈠樊鏅哄晢鐨勬彁鍑猴紝閬�(gu貌)鍘讳娇鐢ㄦ瘮鐜囨櫤鍟嗙殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閮芥敼鐢ㄩ洟宸櫤鍟�锛屽叾鍏紡鐐猴細IQ = 100 + 16z'.鍏╄€呭敮涓€鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ユ槸妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸細涓€鍊�(g猫)鏄�15锛屼竴鍊�(g猫)鏄�16銆�

銆€銆€2 鐢变簬妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸笉鍚�锛岄洟宸櫤鍟嗛枔灏变笉鑳界洿鎺ユ瘮杓�锛屽洜?y脿n)闁辨対寰婂潖榫嬵儶鍡ゎ儛鑵嶲鍊艰〃绀虹殑鏅哄姏姘村钩涔熶笉涓€妯�銆�

銆€銆€3 甯告厠(t脿i)鍖栦娇寰桰Q鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)瀹氬皪(du矛)鏅哄姏杓冧綆鑰呮墦鍒嗗亸楂�锛屽皪(du矛)鏅哄姏杓冮珮鑰呮墦鍒嗗張鍋忎綆锛岃€屽皪(du矛)涓瓑鏅哄姏鑰呮墦鍒嗘渶婧�(zh菙n)纰恒€�

銆€銆€20銆� 鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄細鏍兼媺濉炰簬1963骞撮鍏堟彁鍑虹殑銆傚畠鏄洿鎺ュ悜浜哄€戝牨(b脿o)鍛婅瑭﹀畬鎴愪粈涔堟脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤�锛岃兘鎷煎灏戝柈瑭烇紝鑳藉仛浠€涔堟ǎ鐨勯倧杓帹鐞嗛绛�銆�

銆€銆€21銆� 鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸у鍦伴伩闁�(k膩i)浜嗗皪(du矛)寰楀垎銆佸悕娆＄殑閬�(gu貌)绱�(x矛)绯剧簭锛屼娇鍊�(g猫)浜洪兘鑳芥湁鑷繁澶ц嚧鐨勫ギ鏂楃洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽笇鏈涖€�

銆€銆€(2) 鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)棣╨(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍊�(g猫)浜虹壒鏈夌殑闀�(zh菐ng)铏�锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)鎵惧埌鍟�(w猫n)椤岀櫏绲�(ji茅)鎵€鍦�銆�

銆€銆€(3)甯告ā鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫緱鍒嗕笉鑳藉憡瑷存垜鍊�?c猫)u(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)琚│鐨勫鍦ㄦ晥妯�(bi膩o)鏄粈涔�锛岃€屾寚妯�(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄湰韬彲鑳藉氨鏄晥妯�(bi膩o) .

銆€銆€22銆� 灏�(du矛)鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮В閲嬬殑鏂规硶锛氬収(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滃弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€23銆� 鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鑸囧父妯″弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)鍗€(q奴)鍒ワ細鐢ㄥ収(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)渚�(l谩i)瑙ｉ噵娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屽緢璞℃垜鍊戝钩鏅�(sh铆)鎵€瑾�(shu艒)鐨勮绋嬭€冩煡锛屽彧鏈夆€滈€氶亷(gu貌)鈥濊垏鈥滀笉閫氶亷(gu貌)鈥�锛屾垨鈥滃強鏍尖€濊垏鈥滀笉鍙婃牸鈥濅箣鍒嗭紝娌�(m茅i)鏈�100鍒嗚垏60鍒嗕箣鍒�銆傚氨鏄(shu艒)锛屽畠渚濇摎(j霉)琚│灏�(du矛)鏌愬€�(g猫)纰哄畾鐨勬潗鏂欐垨鎶€鑳界殑鎺屾彙绋嬪害鍜岀啛鎮夌▼搴︿締(l谩i)琛ㄧず娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傛墍浠ュ畠姣旇純鐨勫皪(du矛)璞℃槸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃€岄潪瀹屾垚娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫叾浠栦汉銆�

銆€銆€24銆� 灏�(du矛)鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮В閲嬫湁鍏╃ó鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰弮鐓у垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍙緵閬告搰锛氭帉鎻″垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍜屾纰虹櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鎺屾彙鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氭寜鏁堟(bi膩o)鍙冪収鐨勬€濇兂锛屾渶绨�(ji菐n)渚跨殑鍋氭硶灏辨槸纰哄畾涓€鍊�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼竴鍒ゆ柗琚│鏄惁閫氶亷(gu貌)鎴栭仈(d谩)鍒版帉鎻＄殑姘村钩銆�

銆€銆€(2) 姝ｇ⒑鐧惧垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏄寚琚│鍦ㄦ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓瓟灏�(du矛)椤岀洰鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮渚�銆�

銆€銆€绗�5绔� 淇″害

銆€銆€1銆� 淇″害鏄寚锛氭脯(c猫)閲忕祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍙潬鎬у拰涓€鑷存€�銆傚洜?y脿n)妯剧潶闋妝(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閫氬父娓�(c猫)閲忎汉鐨勮鐐�锛岃鐐烘渻(hu矛)鐢变簬鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍥犳檪(sh铆)銆佸洜浜�銆佸洜鍦拌€岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熻畩鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄€欎簺鍥犵礌鏈変簺鏄伓鐒剁殑锛屾湁浜涙槸鍥烘湁鐨�锛屼汉鍦ㄥ畬鎴愬績鐞嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮鐐轰篃鏈�(hu矛)鍙椾笂杩板洜绱犵殑褰遍熆锛屽緸鑰屼娇娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏鐪熷(sh铆)绲�(ji茅)鏋滀笉瀹屽叏涓€鑷�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戣鐢ㄤ俊搴︿締(l谩i)琛￠噺娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫彲闈犳€у拰涓€鑷存€�銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 淇″害鐨勬搷浣滃寲瀹氱京锛�

銆€銆€(1) 瑾ゅ樊鐞嗚珫瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細涓€鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)X鏄敱鐪熷(sh铆)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)(T)鍜岃宸�(E)鍏╅儴鍒嗘(g貌u)鎴愮殑锛屽叕寮忔槸X = T + E.

銆€銆€(2) 鍥犳淇″害灏辫瀹氱京鐐猴細涓€绲勬脯(c猫)閲忓垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鏂瑰樊鑸囧(sh铆)寰楁柟宸殑姣�锛屾垨鑰呮槸鎸囩湡瀵�(sh铆)鏂瑰樊鍗犵附鏂瑰樊鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮銆傚叕寮忕偤锛歳xx = 1-SE 2/SX 2

銆€銆€(3) 鏍规摎(j霉)绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐞嗚珫锛岀湡瀵�(sh铆)鏂瑰樊鑸囧(sh铆)寰楁柟宸殑姣旀槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫钩鏂�锛屾墍浠ユ垜鍊戞妸閫欑ó鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫钩鏂瑰彨鍋氫俊搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(4)瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮忕偤锛歳xx = ST2/SX2

銆€銆€3銆� 鐢变簬瑾ゅ樊鐨�渚�(l谩i)婧�淇″害鐨勫彲鍒嗙偤锛氶€欑ó鍒嗛鏄熀浜庝俊搴︾殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)瀹氱京-鐪熷垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐞嗚珫銆�

銆€銆€(1) 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害锛氳€冩叜鐨勮宸�渚�(l谩i)婧�鏄檪(sh铆)闁撳彇妯�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴︼細鑰冩叜鐨勮宸�渚�(l谩i)婧�鏄収(n猫i)瀹瑰彇妯�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鍒嗗崐淇″害锛氬畠鑰冩叜鐨勮宸�渚�(l谩i)婧�涔熸槸鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彇妯�锛屽畠鑸囧京(f霉)鏈俊搴︾殑宸垾鏄細鍒嗗崐淇″害鑰冩煡涓€鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍏╁崐椤岀洰娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鏄惁鏄悓涓€鍊�(g猫)蹇冪悊鐗归粸(di菐n)琛岀偤銆�

銆€銆€(4) 鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬т俊搴�(鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€х郴鏁�(sh霉))锛氳€冩叜鐨勬槸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鍚︾暟璩�(zh矛)銆�

銆€銆€(5)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬俊搴︼細鑰冩叜鐨勮宸�渚�(l谩i)婧�鏄⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呴枔鐨勫樊鍒�銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 淇″害鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪細

銆€銆€(1) 淇″害绯绘暩(sh霉)鍜屼俊搴︽寚鏁�(sh霉)锛�

銆€銆€1 淇″害绯绘暩(sh霉)锛歳xx = rx2T = S2T/S2

銆€銆€2 淇″害鎸囨暩(sh霉)锛歳XT = ST/SX

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾わ細SE = SX 1-rxx

銆€銆€5銆� 淇″害鐨勬剰缇╋細

銆€銆€(1) 淇″害绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙互瑙ｉ噵鐐烘ǎ鏈脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勭附鏂瑰樊涓湁澶氬皯姣斾緥鏄湡鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏂瑰樊锛屼篃灏辨槸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭附璁婄暟涓湡鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)閫犳垚鐨勮畩鐣板崰鐧惧垎涔嬪咕銆傚畠鐩存帴鍛婅ù鎴戝€戞脯(c猫)閲忕殑瑾ゅ樊鏈夊澶с€�

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)閲忕殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾ゅ彲浠ュ憡瑷存垜鍊戞湁澶氬ぇ鍙兘鎬х湡瀵�(sh铆)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍦ㄦ煇涓€鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ラ爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)瀵�(sh铆)寰楀垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍐嶆脯(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)鍙兘鐨勮畩鍖栨儏娉�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 淇″害鐨勪綔鐢細

銆€銆€(1) 瑙ｉ噵闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍊�(g猫)浜哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勬剰缇┿€�

銆€銆€(2) 瑙ｉ噵鐪熷(sh铆)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鑸囧(sh铆)寰楀垎?j菒n)?sh霉)闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾槑纰哄憡瑷存垜鍊戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑾ゅ樊澶у皬銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鏂扮法鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)淇″害鎳�(y墨ng)楂樹簬鍘熸湁鐨勫悓椤炴脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎴栫浉浼兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(4)涓嬬祼(ji茅)璜栬(shu艒)鏌愭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姣旇純鍙潬锛屽繀闋堟槸渚濇摎(j霉)鎯呭鐨�锛岀稉(j墨ng)澶氭璀夊(sh铆)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€(5) 瀹冩槸纰哄畾娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)濂藉鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆備竴鑸殑鍘熷墖鏄細

銆€銆€1 鐣�(d膩ng)rxx< 0.70鏅�(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬灏�(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜轰綔鍑鸿⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鎴栭爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛岃€屼笖涓嶈兘鍋氬湗(tu谩n)楂旈枔姣旇純銆�

銆€銆€2 鐣�(d膩ng)0.70鈮xx<0.85鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀瘮杓冦€�

銆€銆€3 鐣�(d膩ng)rxx 鈮�0.85鏅�(sh铆)锛屾墠鍙互鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)閼掑垾鎴栭爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍊�(g猫)浜烘垚绺�(j墨)鎴栦綔鐢�

銆€銆€7銆� 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害锛氭湁鏅�(sh铆)涔熷彨绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛屼富瑕侀嚌灏�(du矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹畩閲忋€�

銆€銆€(1) 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害閲囬泦鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰楁柟娉曟槸锛氬皪(du矛)鍚屼竴绲勮瑭﹂枔闅斾竴瀹氱殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噸寰�(f霉)娓�(c猫)瑭︿竴娆�銆�

銆€銆€(4) 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曟槸绌嶅樊鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曪紝鍥犺€宺xx灏辨槸鐨埦閬滅殑绌嶅樊鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(7) 閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旈伕鎿囦緷娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岀洰鐨勮€屽畾锛屽鏋滄脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄敤浜庨暦(zh菐ng)鏈熼爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)锛屽墖娓�(c猫)閲忛枔闅旈暦(zh菐ng)涓€浜涖€傚皪(du矛)鍏掔鐨勬櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸槸鍏╁懆鍒板洓鍛ㄧ偤瀹�銆傚皪(du矛)鎴愬勾浜�锛岄枔闅斿彲鍒板崐骞�锛屽緢灏戣秴閬�(gu貌)6鍊�(g猫)鏈�銆�

銆€銆€(13)浣跨敤閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰锛氫笉鏄墍鏈夋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閮藉彲浠ヨ▓(j矛)绠楅噸娓�(c猫)淇″害銆傚苟涓旈噸娓�(c猫)淇″害鍙槸鍙嶆槧浜嗛毃姗�(j墨)瑾ゅ樊鐨勫奖闊�锛岃€屼笉鏄弽鏄犺瑭﹀績鐞嗙壒榛�(di菐n)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻畩鍖�銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴︼細鍙堝彨绛夊€兼€х郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲囬泦鏂规硶鏄細绲﹁瑭︽柦娓�(c猫)鍏╁€�(g猫)鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭瓑鍊间絾椤岀洰涓嶅悓鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屾眰鍏╃祫鏁�(sh霉)鍊肩殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆傝▓(j矛)绠楁柟娉曞父瑕�(ji脿n)鐨勪篃鏄⿳宸浉闂�(gu膩n)娉�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴︾殑楂樹綆鍙嶆槧浜嗗叐鍊�(g猫)浜掔偤寰�(f霉)鏈殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绛夊児(ji脿)鐨勭▼搴�锛岃€屼笉鏄弽鏄犱竴鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈韩鍙楅毃姗�(j墨)瑾ゅ樊褰遍熆鐨勫ぇ灏�銆傚京(f霉)鏈俊搴︾殑楂樹綆闂�(gu膩n)閸靛彇姹轰簬寰�(f霉)鏈脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯伕鎿�锛屽洜鑰屾柦椤岀洰鍙栨ǎ鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝鎴栬€呰(shu艒)鏄脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彇妯ｅ晱(w猫n)椤�銆�

銆€銆€(3)寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴﹀劒(y艒u)浜庨噸娓�(c猫)淇″害鐨勫湴鏂规槸锛氶伩鍏嶄簡閲嶆脯(c猫)甯朵締(l谩i)鐨勮鎲舵晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀反缈�(x铆)鏁堟噳(y墨ng);鍙敤浜庨暦(zh菐ng)鏈熻拷韫ょ爺绌跺墠鍚庢脯(c猫)閲�;娓涘皯浜嗕綔寮婄殑鍙兘鎬�銆�

銆€銆€(4)寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴︾殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛氭湁浜涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫京(f霉)鏈緢闆ｆ壘鍒�;鏈変簺娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍥犳閬风Щ鏁堟噳(y墨ng)浣挎脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎬ц唱(zh矛)鏀硅畩;濡傛脯(c猫)閲忕殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緢瀹规槗鍙楃反缈�(x铆)鐨勫奖闊�锛屽京(f霉)鏈俊搴︿篃鐒�(w煤)娉曟竻闄ら€欑ó绶寸繏(x铆)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

銆€銆€(5)閲嶆脯(c猫)寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴�锛屽嵆鍐嶄笉鍚岀殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻噷鏂芥脯(c猫)鍏╁€�(g猫)绛夊€肩殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(寰�(f霉)鏈�)锛屽緱鍒扮殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏辨槸閲嶆脯(c猫)寰�(f霉)鏈俊搴︼紝涔熷彨绌�(w臎n)瀹氱瓑鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傚畠姣斿柈涓€鐨勯噸娓�(c猫)淇″害鎴栧京(f霉)鏈俊搴﹂兘瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍�銆佸叏闈竴浜�銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 鏂毊鐖炬浖-甯冩湕鍏紡锛歳nn = nrtt/1 +(n-13銆� 1)rtt锛�14銆� rnn鏄牎姝ｄ互鍚庣殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛�15銆� rtt鏄(sh铆)寰楃殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)锛�16銆� n鐐簉nn灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闀�(zh菐ng)搴﹁垏rtt 灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闀�(zh菐ng)搴︿箣姣斻€傚垎鍗婃檪(sh铆)锛�17銆� n = N/(N/2)= 2(N鐐烘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏ㄩ暦(zh菐ng))锛�18銆� 鎵€浠ュ垎鍗婃硶淇″害鐨勬牎姝ｅ叕寮忔槸锛歳xx = 2 rnn/1 + rhh 鍏朵腑rhh鐐哄叐鍗婃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鐩у€叕寮忥細rxx = 1-Sd2/Sx2 鍏朵腑Sd2鏄叐鍗婃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)涔嬪樊鐨勬柟宸�锛孲x2鐐虹附鏂瑰樊銆�

銆€銆€(2) 寰炵悊璜栦笂鍒嗘瀽锛屽垎鍗婁俊搴﹀弽鏄犵殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄叐鍗婃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)杌岄⿻y(c猫)閲忕浉鍚屽収(n猫i)瀹规垨蹇冪悊鐗归粸(di菐n)鐨勭▼搴�銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€т俊搴�(鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬т俊搴�)锛氬悓璩�(zh矛)鎬ф槸鎸囨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬墍鏈夐鐩枔鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪竴鑷存€�锛屽嵆娓�(c猫)鐨勬槸鍚屼竴绋績鐞嗙壒璩�(zh矛)鎴栬鐐�銆傚悓璩�(zh矛)鎬ф槸娓�(c猫)閲忓柈涓€鐗硅唱(zh矛)鐨勫繀瑕佹浠�銆傞€欓噷璎涚殑鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬ф槸鎸囨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰寰楀垎鍙嶆槧鐨勫績鐞嗙壒璩�(zh矛)涓€鑷�锛屽悓璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑鍒ゅ垾妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄細椤岀洰闁撳憟楂樻鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽鏋滅浉闂�(gu膩n)寰堜綆鎴栨槸鍛堣矤(f霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛屽墖椤岀洰鐐虹暟璩�(zh矛)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 搴�(k霉)寰峰拰閲屾煡寰锋．鎻愬嚭鐨凨-R20鍏紡鍙仼鍚堥爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)椤岀洰鏄簩鍒嗘硶瑷�(j矛)鍒嗙殑?锛熻棗鎯忕鍜嬫枡绂�?sh霉)閬╁悎浜庨潪浜屽垎娉曡▓(j矛)鍒嗙殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€т俊搴︿及瑷�(j矛)娉�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 寰炲悓璩�(zh矛)鎬т俊搴︾殑鍚京鎴戝€戜笉闆ｇ湅鍑猴紝鍒嗗崐淇″害鏄眰娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏╁崐涔嬮枔鐨勪竴鑷存€ф垨鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬�锛岃€屽悓璩�(zh矛)鎬ф槸姹傛墍鏈夐鐩枔鐨勪竴鑷存€�銆傚洜姝ゅ垎鍗婁俊搴﹀(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄悓璩�(zh矛)鎬т俊搴︾殑涓€绋紝鍙互浣滅偤娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬ц⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨勭矖鐣ヤ及瑷�(j矛)鎸囨(bi膩o)銆傚洜?y脿n)姒ⅱ鎰块稌?j霉)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)寰楀垎渚�(l谩i)鎺ㄨ珫鎴栭(y脿n)璀夋煇绋蹇垫垨鐞嗚珫妲�(g貌u)鎬�锛屽洜姝ゅ悓璩�(zh矛)鎬т俊搴︿篃鏄竴绋(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴�锛屾垨鍙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏁堝害锛屽畠瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂浠嬩簬淇″害鑸囨晥搴︿箣闁�銆�

銆€銆€11銆� 瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬俊搴︼細鏈変簺蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫緱鍒嗕笉鏄牴鎿�(j霉)瀹㈣鐨勮▓(j矛)鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍒嗙殑锛屾槸鐢辫⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬締(l谩i)绲﹁瑭︽墦鍒�锛屽洜姝�锛岄€欐ǎ鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫彲闈犳€у浣曞彇姹轰簬瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呰⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗙殑涓€鑷存€у拰绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у浣�銆�

銆€銆€瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬俊搴﹀洜瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬汉鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅悓鑰屼及瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶涓嶄竴妯�銆傚鏋滄槸鍏╁€�(g猫)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗚€�锛岀崹(d煤)绔嬪皪(du矛)琚│鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒�锛屽墖鍙互鐢ㄧ⿳宸浉闂�(gu膩n)渚�(l谩i)瑷�(j矛)绠楋紝鎴栫敤鏂毊鐖炬浖绛夌礆(j铆)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)娉曡▓(j矛)绠�銆傚鏋滆⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呭湪涓変汉浠ヤ笂锛岃€屼笖鏄瓑绱�(j铆)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒嗭紝鍓囧彲浠ョ敤鈥滆偗寰�?t墨ng)鏌℃きC绯绘暩(sh霉)鈥�(W)渚�(l谩i)姹傝⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呬俊搴�銆�

銆€銆€12銆� 浠ユ脯(c猫)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾よ〃绀轰俊搴︾殑濂借檿鏄細

銆€銆€(1) 淇″害鐨勫柈浣嶈垏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫柈浣嶇浉鍚�锛屽洜姝よВ閲嬪€�(g猫)浜哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)闈炲父鐩存帴锛岃兘鐩存帴鎸囧嚭鍏佽ū娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)璁婂寲鐨勮寖鍦嶃€�

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍚岃唱(zh矛)鑸囧惁骞朵笉褰遍熆娓�(c猫)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾ょ殑澶у皬銆傛脯(c猫)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾ょ殑涓嶈冻涔嬭檿鏅�(sh铆)锛氱劇(w煤)娉曟瘮杓冧笉鍚屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闁撶殑淇″害楂樹綆銆傛瘮杓冧笉鍚屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勪俊搴︾敤淇″害绯绘暩(sh霉)(rxx)瑙ｉ噵鍊�(g猫)浜哄垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鐢ㄦ脯(c猫)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑾�(SE)銆�

銆€銆€13銆� 甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勫奖闊夸俊搴︾殑鍥犵礌鏈夛細妯ｆ湰鐗瑰緛銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴�銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯洠搴�銆佹脯(c猫)閲忕殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旂瓑銆�

銆€銆€14銆� 鎴戝€戝仛淇″害鑰冮(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽父甯搁伕鍙栦竴鍊�(g猫)鑸囧父妯℃ǎ鏈€ц唱(zh矛)鐩稿悓鐨勬ǎ鏈柦娓�(c猫)锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)琚│寰楀垎姹傚嚭淇″害绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 妯ｆ湰鍦�(tu谩n)楂斿緱鍒嗗垎甯冪殑褰遍熆锛氭眰淇″害鐨勬ǎ鏈湗(tu谩n)楂斿緱鍒嗗垎甯冨鏋滄瘮杓冪獎灏忕殑瑭变俊搴﹀氨浣�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 妯ｆ湰鍦�(tu谩n)楂旂暟璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑褰遍熆锛氭ǎ鏈湗(tu谩n)楂旂暟璩�(zh矛)鐨勮┍锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫垎甯冨氨姣斿悓璩�(zh矛)妯ｆ湰鐨勮寤�锛屽垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勯洟宸氨澶�锛屾ǎ鏈殑鏂瑰樊灏卞ぇ锛屼俊搴﹀氨楂�銆傚(sh铆)闅涗笂锛岄珮淇″害鍙兘鏄亣鎬ч珮淇″害锛屾槸鐢辨ǎ鏈湗(tu谩n)楂旂殑鐣拌唱(zh矛)閫犳垚鐨勩€備絾濡傛灉甯�?锛熷偖w瑕佹眰鍚勭ó鍚勬ǎ鐨勪汉锛屽墖鐣拌唱(zh矛)鐨勪俊搴︽ǎ鏈眰寰楃殑淇″害灏辨槸鐪熶俊搴�銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)锛岀浉鍙嶇殑鎯呮硜灏遍渶瑕佹牎姝ｄ俊搴�銆�

銆€銆€(3)妯ｆ湰鍦�(tu谩n)楂斿钩鍧囪兘鍔涙按骞崇殑褰遍熆銆傜敱浜庝俊搴︿篃鏈�(hu矛)鍥犳ǎ鏈枔鍦�(tu谩n)楂斿钩鍧囪兘鍔涙按骞崇殑涓嶅悓鑰屼笉鍚岋紝鍥犳鍦ㄦ眰淇″害鏅�(sh铆)锛屼竴瀹氳娉ㄦ剰淇″害妯ｆ湰鑸囧父?锛熷偖w闁撴槸鍚︿竴鑷淬€�

銆€銆€15銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴︼細鍦ㄥ叾浠栨浠跺潎绛夌殑鎯呮硜涓嬶紝娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瓒婇暦(zh菐ng)锛屼俊搴﹁秺楂�銆傚師鍥犲湪浜庯細

銆€銆€(1) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瓒婇暦(zh菐ng)锛屽嵆椤岀洰瓒婂锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彇妯ｅ氨瓒婃湁鍙兘鏈変唬琛ㄦ€�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瓒婇暦(zh菐ng)锛岃瑭︾殑鐚滄脯(c猫)鍥犵礌褰遍熆灏辫秺灏�銆�

銆€銆€16銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯洠搴︼細闆ｅ害灏�(du矛)淇″害鐨勫奖闊夸箣瀛樺湪浜庢煇浜涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓�锛屽鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹暀鑲叉脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绛夈€傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯洠搴﹀皪(du矛)淇″害鏈夐枔鎺ュ奖闊�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲跨换楹(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閬�(gu貌)闆ｏ紝琚│鐨勫緱鍒嗘渻(hu矛)闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ綆鍒嗗崁(q奴)銆傞亷(gu貌)浜庡鏄�锛屽垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鍓囬泦涓湪楂樺垎鍗€(q奴)銆傚叐绋儏娉侀兘浣夸俊搴︽ǎ鏈殑寰楀垎鑼冨湇璁婄獎锛岃畩鐣伴噺闄嶄綆锛屽緸鑰屼綆浼版脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)淇″害銆�

銆€銆€17銆� 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旓細閫欎竴鍥犵礌涔嬪皪(du矛)閲嶆脯(c猫)淇″害鍜屼笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)娓�(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)鐨勫京(f霉)鏈俊搴︽湁褰遍熆锛屽皪(du矛)鍏朵綑鐨勪俊搴︿締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅斿晱(w猫n)椤屻€�

銆€銆€绗�6绔� 鏁堝害

銆€銆€1銆� 鏁堝害鏄寚锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)杌爕(c猫)閲忓埌鎵€瑕佹脯(c猫)閲忕殑灏�(du矛)璞＄殑绋嬪害銆傞€欎竴瀹氱京鍖呭惈钁楀叐灞ゅ惈缇╋細娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)閲忎粈涔�?娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏�(du矛)娓�(c猫)閲忕洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忕簿纰哄害鍜岀湡瀵�(sh铆)鎬ф槸澶氬皯?

銆€銆€2銆� 鏁堝害鐨勫叕寮忕偤锛歳xy = SV2/SX2瀹冩槸鑸囨脯(c猫)閲忕洰妯�(bi膩o)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鏂瑰樊鑸囩附鏂瑰樊鐨勬瘮鐜�銆傚叾涓璻xy鏄父鐢ㄧ殑鏁堝害琛ㄧず娉�;SV2鏄€滄湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭湡瀵�(sh铆)鏂瑰樊鈥�锛屼篃灏辨槸鐢辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎵€瑕佹脯(c猫)閲忕殑蹇冪悊璁婇噺寮曡捣鐨勬柟宸紝涔熷彨鏈夋晥鏂瑰樊;SX2鏄附鏂瑰樊銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 淇″害鍜屾晥搴︾殑宸垾鏄細鍏╄€呮墍娑夊強鐨勮宸笉鍚岋細淇″害鍍呰€冩叜鍋剁劧鐨勯毃姗�(j墨)瑾ゅ樊鍗犳脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绺借畩鐣扮殑姣斾緥锛屾晥搴﹀墖閭勫寘鎷垏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐒�(w煤)闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪絾绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑娓�(c猫)閲忚宸�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 淇″害鏄晥搴︾殑蹇呰鑰岄潪鍏呭垎姊濅欢銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鏁堝害鏄彈淇″害鍒剁磩鐨�銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 鏁堝害鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛氭晥搴︾殑鐪熷(sh铆)鍚京鏄寚娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏁堝害锛屼篃灏辨槸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑婧�(zh菙n)纰虹▼搴︺€�

銆€銆€(1) 鏁堝害鍏锋湁鐩稿皪(du矛)鎬�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鏁堝害鍏锋湁閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎬�銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬湁鏁堟€у彧鏈夌▼搴︿笂鐨勫樊鍒�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鏁堝害涔熶笉鏄洿鎺ュ氨鍙互娓�(c猫)閲忓埌鐨�锛屽畠鏄緸宸叉湁鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)鎺ㄧ悊鑰屼締(l谩i)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 鏁堝害鐨勭ó椤烇細鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晥搴�銆佹(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴﹀拰鏁堟(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏁堝害銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 鏁堟(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏁堝害鏄寚锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绺藉垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鑸囧鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)20銆� 婧�(zh菙n)(鏁堟(bi膩o))涔嬮枔鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)绋嬪害锛屽弽鏄犵殑鏄敤娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鍊�(g猫)楂斿湪鏌愮ó鎯呭涓嬭鐐虹殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)濡備綍鐨勬湁鏁堟€х▼搴�銆傜敱浜庡鍦ㄦ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎴愪簡鑰冨療娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈夋晥鎬х殑鍙冪収妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽洜姝ょ啊(ji菐n)绋辩偤鏁堟(bi膩o)銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 闃挎柉涓佹妸鏁堟(bi膩o)鍒嗙偤鍏╁€�(g猫)灞ゆ锛氫竴鏄悊璜栨弿杩版按骞崇殑鈥滆蹇垫晥妯�(bi膩o)鈥�锛屼簩鏄搷浣滃畾缇╂按骞崇殑鈥滄晥妯�(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)閲忊€�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 瑙€蹇垫晥妯�(bi膩o)鏄晥妯�(bi膩o)鐨勭悊璜栧畾缇�锛屾晥妯�(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)閲忔槸鏁堟(bi膩o)鐨勬搷浣滃畾缇╋紝鏁堟(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)閲忓繀闋堣兘鐪熸鍙嶆槧瑙€蹇垫晥妯�(bi膩o)銆�

銆€銆€(2)鏁堟(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)閲忕殑涓€鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鐗瑰緛鏄瑙€鎬�銆傜偤姝ゅ洜鍋氬埌锛�

銆€銆€1 閬垮厤鍋忚(ji脿n)褰遍熆鏁堟(bi膩o)娓�(c猫)閲�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸浠ョ瓑绱�(j铆)瑭�(p铆ng)瀹氱偤鏁堟(bi膩o)4 娓�(c猫)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍒嗚€呯殑涓昏鍋忚(ji脿n)鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊緢澶у奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€2 闃叉鏁堟(bi膩o)姹℃煋锛屽嵆鎸�?j矛ng)鈧�(g猫)浜虹殑鏁堟(bi膩o)鍥犺⿻(p铆ng)瀹氳€呯煡閬撳€�(g猫)楂旂殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)(涔熷彨闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)婧愬垎?j菒n)?sh霉))鑰屽彈鍒板奖闊�銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 甯哥敤鐨勬晥妯�(bi膩o)锛氬(xu茅)妤�(y猫)鎴愬氨銆佽嚚搴婅ê鏂�銆佸(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滆〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆佺壒娈婅〒(x霉n)绶存垚绺�(j墨)銆佹晥妯�(bi膩o)鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀瘮杓�銆佸厛鍓嶆湁鏁堢殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺瓑绱�(j铆)瑭�(p铆ng)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 鍚屾檪(sh铆)鏁堝害锛氬畠鐨勬晥妯�(bi膩o)璩囨枡鏄拰娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)宸笉澶氬悓鏅�(sh铆)鎼滈泦鐨�銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽畠鍙互浠ｆ浛闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堝害銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堝害鐨勬晥妯�(bi膩o)鏄稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)涓€娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撲互鍚庢墠鐛插緱鐨勶紝闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堝害鍙嶆槧鐨勬槸寰炴脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)浠讳綍鏁堟(bi膩o)鎯呭鎴栦竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗琚│鐨勮鐐鸿〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勭▼搴�銆�

銆€銆€11銆� 妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴﹀氨鏄細蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏�(du矛)鏌愪竴鐞嗚珫姒傚康鎴栫壒璩�(zh矛)娓�(c猫)閲忕殑绋嬪害銆傚洜姝�锛岀爺绌舵(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴﹀氨鏄鎼炴竻妤氾細娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鏄粈涔堟(g貌u)鎬�(姒傚康鎴栫壒璩�(zh矛))?娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勮畩鐣颁腑鏈夊灏戜締(l谩i)鑷簬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭悊璜栨(g貌u)鎬�?妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︽槸娌�(m茅i)鏈夊柈涓€鎸囨(bi膩o)鐨勶紝瀹冩槸鐢卞悇鏂归潰璀夋摎(j霉)绱⿳璧蜂締(l谩i)浣滃嚭瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鐨�銆�

銆€銆€12銆� 纰哄畾妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑鍩烘湰姝ラ锛氬缓绔嬬悊璜栨鏋�銆佹牴鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫妗嗘灦鎺ㄦ紨鍑烘湁闂�(gu膩n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎴愮妇(j墨)鐨勫亣瑷�(sh猫)銆佺敤閭忚集鎴�?q奴)宓禖鐨勬柟娉曚締(l谩i)璀夋槑鍋囪ō(sh猫)銆�

銆€銆€13銆� 纰哄畾妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑鏂规硶锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑鏂规硶銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闁撶殑鏂规硶銆佹晥妯�(bi膩o)鏁堝害鐨勭爺绌�銆佸(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃瀵熸硶椹�(y脿n)璀夈€�

銆€銆€(1) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)鏂规硶锛氶€欓鏂规硶鏄€氶亷(gu貌)鐮旂┒娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)渚�(l谩i)鐣屽畾鐞嗚珫妲�(g貌u)鎬�锛屽緸鑰岀偤妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︽彁渚涜瓑鎿�(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 纰哄畾鏂规硶鏄細鍒嗘瀽娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规晥搴﹀拰娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€у垎鏋�銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€у彲浠ョ敱鍒嗗崐淇″害銆佄辩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆並R20鎴朘R21绛夋寚妯�(bi膩o)渚�(l谩i)琛￠噺锛屽畠鍊戣€冨療鐨勬槸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鏄惁鍚岃唱(zh矛)锛屽垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸囩附娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄惁涓€鑷存垨鍚岃唱(zh矛)锛岄€欎簺閮藉彲浠ヨ瓑鏄庢脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎵€娓�(c猫)閲忕殑妲�(g貌u)鎬濇槸鍚﹀悎鐞嗭紝鍥犺€屾(g貌u)鎴愪簡璀夊(sh铆)妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴﹂珮浣庣殑璀夋摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍒嗘瀽琚│灏�(du矛)椤岀洰鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐗归粸(di菐n)涔熷彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑璀夋摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€(4) 娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闁撶殑鏂规硶锛氶€氶亷(gu貌)鍒嗘瀽骞惧€�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闁撶殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾壘鍑哄叾鍏卞悓涔嬭檿锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾帹鏂烽€欎簺娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鐗硅唱(zh矛)鏄粈涔�锛屼篃鍙互纰哄畾閫欎簺娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴﹀浣�銆傛渶绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑鏂规硶鏄▓(j矛)绠楀叐绋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涔嬮枔寰楀垎鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)銆傚崁(q奴)鍒嗘晥搴︽槸妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑鍙堜竴鍊�(g猫)璀夋摎(j霉)銆傚洜绱犲垎鏋愭硶涔熸槸寤虹珛妲�(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑甯哥敤鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€(5)瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)娉曞拰瑙€瀵熸硶璀夊(sh铆)锛氳瀵熷(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍓嶅拰瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鍚庡垎?j菒n)?sh霉)鐨勫樊鐣颁篃鏄(y脿n)璀夋(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑鏂规硶涔嬩竴銆�

銆€銆€14銆� 鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晥搴︽槸鎸囷細娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰灏�(du矛)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹规垨琛岀偤绺介珨鍙栨ǎ鐨勯仼鐣�(d膩ng)鎬х▼搴�銆傚洜?y脿n)妾獲绋晥搴︿富瑕佹槸鑰冨療娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽洜姝ゅ彨鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晥搴︺€�

銆€銆€(1) 瑕佹兂浣挎脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规晥搴﹂珮锛屽繀闋堝張鍏╁€�(g猫)姊濅欢锛氬収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鑼冨湇鎴栬鐐虹附楂斿繀闋堢晫瀹氬悕纰�;娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鎵€鐣屽畾鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹硅寖鍦嶇殑浠ｈ〃鎬фǎ鏈�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍏�(n猫i)瀹规晥搴︾殑纰哄畾鏂规硶锛氳€佸斧鍒ゆ柗銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍒ゆ柗銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽娉�銆�

銆€銆€15銆� 琛ㄩ潰鏁堝害鏄寚锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐪嬭捣渚�(l谩i)濂借薄鏄脯(c猫)閲忔墍瑕佹脯(c猫)鐨勬澅瑗跨殑绋嬪害銆傛彌鍙ヨ┍瑾�(shu艒)锛岀暥(d膩ng)閭ｄ簺鏈稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)瑷�(x霉n)绶寸殑琚│鎴栨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ€呰獚(r猫n)鐐烘煇娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄湁鏁堢殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岃┎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏辨湁琛ㄩ潰鏁堝害銆�

銆€銆€16銆� 鏁堝害鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)鏄寚锛氭晥妯�(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏁堝害鍜屾(g貌u)鎬濇晥搴︾殑鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)銆傛晥搴︽寚妯�(bi膩o)涓€鑸湁锛氭晥搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佺当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎺ㄦ柗鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆侀爯(y霉)鏈熻〃绛夈€�

銆€銆€17銆� 鏁堝害绯绘暩(sh霉)锛氬畠鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勬晥搴︽寚妯�(bi膩o)锛屽挨鍏舵槸鏁堟(bi膩o)闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鏁堝害銆傚畠鏄互鐨埦閬滅⿳宸浉闂�(gu膩n)绯绘暩(sh霉)渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず鐨�銆傛晥搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫(sh铆)闅涙剰缇╁父浠ユ焙瀹氭€х郴鏁�(sh霉)渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず锛岃〃閬�(d谩)寮忔槸rx2y锛屾晥搴︾郴鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫钩鏂瑰氨鏄焙瀹氭€х郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姝ｇ⒑闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎴栬В閲嬬殑鏁堟(bi膩o)鐨勬柟宸崰绺芥柟宸殑姣斾緥銆�

銆€銆€18銆� 鏁堝害鐨勫叾浠栨寚妯�(bi膩o)锛氫竴浜涙弿杩颁笉鍚屽湗(tu谩n)楂旂殑宸暟鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎸囨(bi膩o)(鍙冩暩(sh霉))涔熷彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘晥搴︾殑鎸囨(bi膩o)锛屾瘮濡傦細t鑰冮(y脿n)銆丗鑰冮(y脿n)銆侀噸鐤婄櫨鍒嗘瘮绛�銆�

銆€銆€19銆� 鏁堝害鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱狅細娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈韩鐨勫洜绱�銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏂芥脯(c猫)鐨勬ǎ鏈殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佹晥妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)绛�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 灏�(du矛)浜庢脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈韩鍥犵礌鍙堝彲鍒嗙偤锛氭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)椤岀洰鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯暦(zh菐ng)搴�銆佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鏂戒腑鐨勫共鎿�銆佽瑭︾殑鍥犵礌绛夈€�

銆€銆€(2) 妯ｆ湰鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�

銆€銆€1 褰遍熆涔嬩竴鏄細涓嶅悓鐨勫湗(tu谩n)楂斿皪(du矛)鍚屼竴娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)涓嶄竴妯�锛屽洜琚│鐨勮儗鏅笉鍚�锛屽皪(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯鐩彲鑳介噰鍙栧畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)鍥炵瓟銆�

銆€銆€2銆侀熆涔嬩簩鏄細鍚屼竴鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屾晥搴﹀湗(tu谩n)楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓嶅悓锛屾晥搴︿篃鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊緢澶у樊鍒�銆傛晥搴﹀湗(tu谩n)楂旂殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍖呮嫭骞撮健銆佹€у垾銆佹暀鑲茬▼搴�銆佹櫤鍔涙按骞炽€佸嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆佽伔妤�(y猫)绛夋湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�1閫欎簺鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)浣挎脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏�(du矛)涓嶅悓鐨勫湗(tu谩n)楂斿叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)鑳藉姏銆傛晠绋辩偤骞叉秹璁婇噺銆�

銆€銆€3 褰遍熆涔嬩笁鏄細妯ｆ湰鍦�(tu谩n)楂旂殑鐣拌唱(zh矛)鎬�銆傚叾浠栨浠剁浉鍚岀殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝妯ｆ湰鍚岃唱(zh矛)鎬ц秺楂�锛屾晥搴﹁秺浣庛€�

銆€銆€绗�7绔� 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋�

銆€銆€1銆� 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋愭槸鎸� 锛氫竴绲勫垎鏋愯瑭﹀皪(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛岃€屽唬缇╃殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋愬墖閭勫寘鎷収(n猫i)瀹规晥搴﹀垎鏋愬拰闋�(xi脿ng)鐩法瀵�(xi臎)鐨勫垎鏋�銆�

銆€銆€2 鏈€绨�(ji菐n)渚跨殑闆ｅ害鎸囨(bi膩o)閫氶亷(gu貌)鐜囷細鎵€璎傞€氶亷(gu貌)鐜囧氨鏄湪鍥炵瓟鏌愬€�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑妯ｆ湰涓紝姝ｇ⒑鍥炵瓟瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑浜烘暩(sh霉)鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮銆�

銆€銆€3 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩洠搴﹁垏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闆ｅ害鐨勭⒑瀹氾細

銆€銆€(1) 灏�(du矛)椤岀洰闆ｅ害渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屽鏋滈爡(xi脿ng)鐩亷(gu貌)闆ｆ垨閬�(gu貌)鏄�锛屽氨鏈�(hu矛)閫犳垚琚│鍩烘湰涓婇兘绛旈尟(cu貌)鎴栧熀鏈笂閮界瓟灏�(du矛)浜嗭紝涔熷氨鏄疨鍊兼帴杩�0鎴�1锛岄€欐ǎ涔熷氨涓嶈兘鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚瑭﹁兘鍔涚殑宸暟銆傚ぇ楂旇€岃█锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩洠搴︾偤銆�50鏅�(sh铆)鏈€鐞嗘兂锛屾鏅�(sh铆)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩叿鏈夋渶澶ч憭鍒ュ姏銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涙搷浣滄檪(sh铆)锛屼竴鑸彧闇€浣块爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑骞冲潎闆ｅ害鎺ヨ繎銆�50鑰屽悇鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑闆ｅ害鍦�銆�50卤銆�20涔嬮枔璁婂寲銆傚鏋滄脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄敤浜庨伕鎷旀垨瑷烘柗锛屽墖鏈€濂藉閬镐竴浜涢洠搴﹁垏閷勫彇绶氭帴杩戠殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€傚湪闋�(xi脿ng)鐩伕鎿囦笂閭勬湁涓€鍊�(g猫)瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸锛氱暥(d膩ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩舰寮忔槸閬告搰椤屾檪(sh铆)锛岃鑰冩叜鍒拌畵P鍊煎ぇ浜庢鐜囨按骞�锛屽惁鍓囬爡(xi脿ng)鐩槸鐒�(w煤)鏁堢殑銆�

銆€銆€4 閼掑垾鍔涘垎鏋愮殑瑷�(sh猫)鎯冲熀绀�(ch菙)锛氬鏋滃柈鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩垏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)鐨勬槸鍚�11銆� 涓€鐗规€�锛岄偅涔堟垜鍊戝彲浠ラ爯(y霉)鏈熷湪娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓婂緱楂樺垎鐨勪汉姝ｇ⒑鍥炵瓟閫欎竴鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑姒傜巼澶э紝鑰屽湪娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓婂緱浣庡垎鐨勪汉姝ｇ⒑鍥炵瓟閫欎竴鍟�(w猫n)椤岀殑姒傜巼浣�銆傞憭鍒ュ姏鍒嗘瀽灏辨槸鍦ㄩ€欎竴瑷�(sh猫)鎯崇殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇€�(j矛n)琛岀殑銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑閼掑垾鍔涘氨鏄叾灏�(du矛)浜庢墍娓�(c猫)閲忕殑蹇冪悊鐗规€х殑鍗€(q奴)鍒嗚兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 閼掑垾鍔涘垎鏋愮殑涓€鑸柟娉曪細閼掑垾鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩�-绺藉垎鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩枔鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆�

銆€銆€6 閼掑垾鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)鏄細閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦサ绔祫瑷�(j矛)绠楅爡(xi脿ng)鐩憭鍒ュ姏鐨勪竴绋啊(ji菐n)鍠柟娉�銆傚叕寮忕偤锛欴 = PH-PL鏄珮鍒嗙祫鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩笂鐨勯€氶亷(gu貌)鐜�锛岃€屾槸浣庡垎绲勫湪闋�(xi脿ng)鐩笂鐨勯€氶亷(gu貌)鐜�銆�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)D<銆�19鏄�锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩樊锛屽繀闋堟窐姹�;浣咲鍦�銆�20 ~ .29涔嬮枔鏅�(sh铆)锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩皻鍙紝浣嗗繀闋堜慨鏀�;鐣�(d膩ng)D鍦�銆�30 ~ .39涔嬮枔鏅�(sh铆)锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩壇濂斤紝浣嗛倓鏄渶濂界◢鍋氫慨鏀�; 鑰岀暥(d膩ng)D.>40鏅�(sh铆)锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩畬鍏ㄥ彲浠ヨ鎺ュ彈锛屼絾涓€鑸脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛孌>銆�30闋�(xi脿ng)鐩氨鍙互鎺ュ彈浜�銆�

銆€銆€7 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩附鍒嗙浉闂�(gu膩n)鏄細琚│鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩笂鐨勫緱鍒嗚垏鍏剁附娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗙殑绨�(ji菐n)鍠浉闂�(gu膩n)銆�

銆€銆€8 闆ｅ害姘村钩鑸囬憭鍒ュ姏锛氶洠搴︽按骞崇洿鎺ラ檺鍒朵簡涓€鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑閼掑垾鍔�銆傚鏋滅暥(d膩ng)P鍊兼帴杩�銆�50锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩渶鍙兘鍏锋湁楂樼殑閼掑垾鍔�銆備絾鏄紝P鍊兼帴杩�銆�50骞朵笉鑳戒繚璀夐爡(xi脿ng)鐩湁楂樼殑閼掑垾鍔�锛屽彧鑳借(shu艒)鍦ㄧ当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)涓婂凡缍�(j墨ng)娌�(m茅i)鏈夐檺鍒朵簡銆�

銆€銆€9 闋�(xi脿ng)鐩壒寰佹洸绶氾細閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ湒璞＄洿瑙€鍦伴’绀轰簡闅ㄨ憲娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呮煇绋績鐞嗙壒寰佹按骞崇殑璁婂寲锛屾纰哄洖绛旀煇鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑姒傜巼鏄浣曡畩鍖栫殑銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩壒寰佹洸绶氭槸鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ績鐞嗘脯(c猫)閲忓(xu茅)鏈€鏈夊奖闊跨殑鐞嗚珫涔嬩竴-闋�(xi脿ng)鐩弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐞嗚珫鎴栫ū娼涚壒寰佺悊璜栫殑鍩虹(ch菙)銆侷CC姝哥磵浜嗛爡(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋愮殑淇℃伅锛岄’绀轰簡蹇冪悊鑳藉姏姘村钩鑸囬爡(xi脿ng)鐩弽鎳�(y墨ng)涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€鐣�(d膩ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�-绺介珨鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐐烘鏅�(sh铆)锛孖CC鐨勬枩鐜囦篃鏄鐨�;鐣�(d膩ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ヨ繎0鏅�(sh铆)锛孖CC鏂滅巼涔熸帴杩戜簬0;鐣�(d膩ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐐鸿矤(f霉)鏅�(sh铆)锛孖CC鏂滅巼鐐鸿矤(f霉)銆�

銆€銆€10銆佸壀瑁佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氬鏋滆兘浣挎脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閬╁悎浜庢瘡鍊�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呯殑姘村钩锛岄偅涔堝氨涓嶇敤灏�(du矛)姣忓€�(g猫)浜烘柦娓�(c猫)闀�(zh菐ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬瘡鍊�(g猫)鑳藉姏姘村钩涓婂潎鏈夐爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傞€欑ó娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏辩ū鐐哄壀瑁佹脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽張绋辫▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)鍖栫殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€绗�8绔� 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€1銆� 闂�(gu膩n)浜庢櫤鍔涚殑瀹氱京锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏂毊鐖炬浖(Spearman)瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鏅哄姏鏄竴绋櫘閬嶇殑鑳藉姏锛屽畠涓昏娑夊強鑱�(li谩n)绯荤殑寮曞嚭鍜岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫紩鍑�銆�

銆€銆€(2 姣斿収(n猫i)鍜岃タ钂�(Binet & Simon)瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鏅哄姏鏄纰哄湴閫�(j矛n)琛岀悊瑙ｃ€佸垽鏂峰拰鎺ㄧ悊鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€(3 闊嬪厠鏂嫆(Wechsler)瑾�(r猫n)鐐猴細鏅哄姏鏄€�(g猫)楂旀湁鐩殑鍦拌鍕�(d貌ng)锛岀悊鎬у湴鎬濊€冧互鍙婃湁鏁堝湴鎳�(y墨ng)浠樼挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑绺介珨鑳藉姏銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 鏅哄姏鏄細閫氶亷(gu貌)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛屽(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勮兘鍔�;閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑鑳藉姏銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 鏅哄姏鐨勭悊璜�-Spearman鍜実 鍥犵礌锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鍚勭ó鏅哄姏鍜屾劅瑕�(ju茅)鑳藉姏鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)妯″紡閫�(j矛n)琛屽唬娉涚爺绌朵箣鍚庯紝鎻愬嚭鏅哄姏鐢卞叐绋洜绱犵祫鎴愶細涓€鍊�(g猫)涓€鑸洜绱爂銆佽嫢骞插€�(g猫)鐗规畩鍥犵礌S.

銆€銆€(2 瀹冭獚(r猫n)鐐篻鍥犲瓙鏄暣鍊�(g猫)澶ц叇鐨堡鍏辨湁鐨勮兘鍔涙垨鑳介噺锛岃€孲鍥犲瓙鍙槸浠ｈ〃浜嗗ぇ鑵︿腑鏌愪簺绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍏冪殑鐢熺悊鍔熻兘銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 鏅哄姏鐨勭悊璜�-Thurstone鑸囧熀鏈績鐞嗚兘鍔涳細Thrustone绺界祼(ji茅)鍑轰簡涓冪ó鍩烘湰蹇冪悊鑳藉姏锛氳獮(y菙)瑭炵悊瑙�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�銆佺┖闁�銆佺煡瑕�(ju茅)閫熷害銆佽獮(y菙)瑭炴祦鏆㈡€�銆佽伅(li谩n)鎯宠鎲躲€佹绱嶆帹鐞�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 鏅哄姏鐨勭悊璜�-Cattell鑸囨祦楂旀櫤鍔�-鏅堕珨鏅哄姏锛欳attell纰哄畾浜嗗叐澶у洜绱狅細娴侀珨鏅哄姏銆佹櫠楂旀櫤鍔�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 娴侀珨鏅哄姏锛氬熀鏈笂鏄潪瑾�(y菙)瑷€銆佺浉灏�(du矛)涓嶅彈鏂囧寲鍥犵礌褰遍熆鐨勫績鐞嗗姛鑳姐€傚畠鑸囧€�(g猫)楂旈€氶亷(gu貌)閬哄偝鐛插緱鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜岃В姹哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鑳藉姏鏈夎伅(li谩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(2 鏅堕珨鏅哄姏楂樺害渚濊炒浜庢枃鍖�锛屾槸鍊�(g猫)楂斿畬鎴愰偅浜涢渶瑕佺繏(x铆)寰楁€ф垨缈�(x铆)鎱ｆ€у弽鎳�(y墨ng)浠诲嫏(w霉)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傛櫠楂旀櫤鍔涙槸娴侀珨鏅哄姏閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ湪涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 鏅哄姏鐨勭悊璜�-Piaget鐨勮獚(r猫n)鐭ョ櫦(f膩)灞曠悊璜栵細涓昏瑙€榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鍏掔鐨勬€濈董鑸囨垚浜虹殑鎬濈董瀛樺湪璩�(zh矛)鐨勫樊鍒�銆傚畧鎭掓槸鎸囷細鍦ㄧ墿楂旇〃闈㈢湅渚�(l谩i)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栨檪(sh铆)锛岃兘鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍒扮墿楂旂殑瀵�(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)娌�(m茅i)鏈夎畩鍖�銆�

銆€銆€(2 瑾�(r猫n)鐭ョ櫦(f膩)灞曞彲鍒嗙偤鍥涘€�(g猫)闅庢锛氭劅瑕�(ju茅)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)闅庢銆佸墠閬�(y霉n)绠楅殠娈点€佸叿楂旈亱(y霉n)绠楅殠娈�銆佸舰寮忛亱(y霉n)绠楅殠娈�銆�

銆€銆€(3 鍦栧紡鏄煡璀�(sh铆)鐛插緱鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傚湒寮忔槸缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绲勭箶鐨勮鐐烘ā寮忔垨瀹氱京鏄庣⒑鐨勫績鐞嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€7銆� Guilford鑸囨櫤鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷锛欸uilford鍦�1967骞存彁鍑轰簡涓€鍊�(g猫)鏅哄姏绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷銆傞€欎竴妯″瀷鐐轰笁缍珛鏂归珨锛屾瘡涓€缍唬琛ㄤ竴鍊�(g猫)璁婇噺銆傚畠鍖呮嫭锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鑷畩閲忥細浠ｈ〃鎬濈董鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 涓枔璁婇噺锛氫唬琛ㄦ€濈董鐨勬搷浣�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鍥犺畩閲忥細浠ｈ〃鎬濈董鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐗�銆�

銆€銆€8 Sternberg鑸囨櫤鍔涚殑涓変富鐞嗚珫锛氳┎鐞嗚珫鍖呮嫭涓夋柟闈細鎴愬垎鏅哄姏銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏅哄姏銆佹儏澧冩櫤鍔�銆�

銆€銆€9 闊嬪厠鏂嫆鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 闊嬪厠鏂嫆鏄緸1932骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬩粬鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绶ㄥ埗鐨勩€傜洰鐨勬槸鐐轰簡瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€鍊�(g猫)閬╁悎浜庢脯(c猫)閲忕簿绁炵梾浜虹殑鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傜涓€鍊�(g猫)闊嬫皬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍑虹増鍦�1938骞淬€備粬灏囬噺琛ㄥ垎鐐鸿█瑾�(y菙)銆佹搷浣滃叐澶ч儴鍒�銆傞€欎竴鍗€(q奴)鍒嗕娇鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ瘮杓冩脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呬娇鐢ㄨ瑾�(y菙)鍜岀铏�(h脿o)鐨勮兘鍔涘拰鎿嶄綔瀵�(sh铆)鐗┿€佹劅鐭ヨ瑕�(ju茅)妯″紡鐨勮兘鍔�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 闊嬫皬椹�(y脿n)鐨勪竴鑸壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€1 骞惧€�(g猫)閲嶈鐨勯煁姘忔脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�1939骞撮煁鍏嬫柉鍕�-璨濆埄寮楁脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n);1949骞撮煁鍏嬫柉鍕掑厭绔ユ櫤鍔涢噺琛�(WISC);1974骞撮煁鍏嬫柉鍕掑厭绔ユ櫤鍔涢噺琛ㄤ慨瑷傜増(WISC-R);1991骞撮煁鍏嬫柉鍕掑厭绔ユ櫤鍔涢噺琛ㄧ涓夌増(WISC-鈪�)銆�

銆€銆€2 鍚勫€�(g猫)闊嬫皬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€A. 10 ~ 12鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氬鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浣挎垜鍊戜笉B. 鍍呭緱鍒扮附IQ锛孋. 鑰孌. 涓斿彲浠ュ垎鏋愬€�(g猫)楂旀櫤鍔涗笂鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)榛�(di菐n)鍜屽急榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€E. 瑷€瑾�(y菙)閲忚〃鍜屾搷浣滈噺琛ㄥ悇鐢�5 ~ 6鍚勫垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲勬垚銆傞€欓珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗乏鍙宠叇鍔熻兘鐨勬暣鍚堛€�

銆€銆€F. 鍏卞悓G. 鐨処Q瑷�(j矛)鍒嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傞€欎娇鎴戝€戝彲浠ユ瘮杓冭瑭︾殑鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛孒. 浜嗚В鍏剁浉灏�(du矛)寮�(qi谩ng)寮�銆�

銆€銆€I. 涓岼. 鍚孠. 骞撮健绲勭敱鐩稿悓L. 鐨勫垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈夊姪浜庢脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闁撶殑鐩镐簰姣旇純銆�

銆€銆€3 闊嬪厠鏂嫆娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氬父璀�(sh铆)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀唬搴�銆佽鍖€佺畻琛�(sh霉)銆侀牁(l菒ng)鎮�銆佺浉浼兼€с€佸～鍦�銆佸湒鐗囨帓鍒�銆佺⿳鏈ㄥ湒妗堛€佺墿楂旀嫾婀�銆佽纰兼垨鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃铏�(h脿o)銆佽糠娲ャ€佸彞瀛�銆佸咕浣曞湒褰�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)鐗╂埧銆�

銆€銆€A. 甯歌瓨(sh铆)鏄細涓€鑸煡璀�(sh铆)鎬х煡璀�(sh铆)鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛孊. 瑕佹眰琚│鐢ㄥ咕鍙ヨ┍鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀洖绛旓紝C. 鍟�(w猫n)椤屽緸鏄撳埌闆ｆ帓鍒�銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄鏄撳彈鍒版枃鍖栬儗鏅拰琚│鐔熸倝绋嬪害鐨勫奖闊裤€�

銆€銆€D. 鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀唬搴︼細鐢遍爢鑳屽拰鍊掕儗鍏╅儴鍒嗙祫鎴�銆�

銆€銆€(4) 闊嬫皬鎴愪汉鏅哄姏閲忚〃淇▊鐗堬細WAIS-R鍏辨湁11鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽叾涓寘鎷叚鍊�(g猫)瑷€瑾�(y菙)閲忚〃锛氬父璀�(sh铆)銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀唬搴︺€佽鍖�銆佺畻琛�(sh霉)銆侀牁(l菒ng)鎮�銆佺浉浼兼€�;浜斿€�(g猫)鎿嶄綔閲忚〃锛氬～鍦�銆佸湒鐗囨帓鍒�銆佺⿳鏈ㄥ湒妗堛€佺墿楂旀嫾婀�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楃铏�(h脿o)銆傛墍鏈�11鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍚堝苟鎴愬叏閲忚〃鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽苟鍙互鍒嗗垾姹傚緱涓夊€�(g猫)鏅哄姏鍟嗘暩(sh霉)锛氳█瑾�(y菙)鏅哄晢(VIQ)銆佹搷浣滄櫤鍟�(PIQ)銆佺附鏅哄晢(FIQ)銆�

銆€銆€WAIS-R鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�锛岃瑭﹀勾榻″緸16 ~ 74姝层€�

銆€銆€(5 闊嬫皬鍏掔鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)淇▊鐗�(WISC-R)閬╃敤浜�6 ~ 16姝插厭绔�銆傚畠鐢变簲鍊�(g猫)瑷€瑾�(y菙)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屼簲鍊�(g猫)鎿嶄綔鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲勬垚銆傛澶栭倓鏈�2鍊�(g猫)瑁�(b菙)鍏呭垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(6 闊嬫皬瀛�(xu茅)鍓嶅拰灏忓(xu茅)鍏掔鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)淇▊鐗�(WPPSI-R)瑭叉脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸嘩PPSI妤电偤鐩镐技锛屽彧鏄勾榻¤寖鍦嶅緸鍘熶締(l谩i)鐨�4 ~ 6.5姝插厭绔ユ摯(ku貌)灞曞埌3 ~ 7姝�3鍊�(g猫)鏈堝厭绔�銆�

銆€銆€(7闊嬫皬鏅哄姏閲忚〃涓湅(gu贸)淇▊鐗堬細寰�1979骞磋捣涓湅(gu贸)闊嬫皬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勪慨瑷傚伐浣滅敱婀栧崡閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)闄㈤緮鑰€鍏堟暀鎺堜富鎸侀€�(j矛n)琛岋紝浜�1982骞村嚭鐗堜簡WAIS鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)淇▊鐗�锛學AIS-RC.

銆€銆€10 鍊�(g猫)楂旀櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏂潶绂�-姣斿収(n猫i)鏅哄姏閲忚〃锛�

銆€銆€1 1916骞撮噺琛細棣栧厛閲囩敤浜嗘櫤鍟嗛€欎竴姒傚康銆�

銆€銆€2 1937骞撮噺琛細骞撮健鑼冨湇寰�1916骞撮噺琛ㄧ殑3 ~ 13姝叉摯(ku貌)灞曠偤2 ~ 18姝�锛屽苟涓旂法鍒朵簡娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)寰�(f霉)鏈�锛屽垎鍒ョ偤L(zh菐ng)鍨嬪拰M鍨�銆�

銆€銆€3 1960骞撮噺琛細瑭查噺琛ㄩ噰鐢ㄩ洟宸櫤鍟�銆�

銆€銆€4 鏂潶绂�-姣斿収(n猫i)绗洓鐗�(SB锛欶E)锛氳┎鐗堢殑鏈€澶ф敼璁�?c猫)璋熻瘬鎹庡讥姗囶洷鍝熸枃锛拌洜?l谩i)鍔冨垎鍜屾(g貌u)寤哄垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€SB锛欶E鐨勬櫤鍔涙ā鍨嬶細SB锛欶E鐨勭法鍒惰€呯敤涓€鍊�(g猫)涓夊堡娆＄殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭ヨ兘鍔涚祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妯″瀷浣滅偤绶ㄥ埗閲忚〃鐨勬鏋�銆傞€欎竴妯″瀷鐨勬渶楂樺堡鏄竴鑸櫤鍔沢鍥犲瓙;绗簩灞ゅ垎鎴愭櫠楂旀櫤鍔涘拰娴侀珨鏅哄姏锛屾澶栧張澧炲姞浜嗙煭鏅�(sh铆)瑷樻喍鑳藉姏銆傜煭鏅�(sh铆)瑷樻喍鑳藉姏鍖呮嫭鐝犲瓙瑷樻喍銆佸彞瀛愯鎲�銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楄鎲跺拰鐗╅珨瑷樻喍鍥涘€�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鑰冨か鏇煎厭绔ユ垚濂楄⿻(p铆ng)浼版脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(K-ABC)鏄櫤鍔涘拰鎴愬氨鐨勭稖鍚堟脯(c猫)閲�銆侹-ABC鏄互绁炵稉(j墨ng)蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)鍜岃獚(r猫n)鐭ュ績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛屼互鈥滃€�(g猫)楂斿晱(w猫n)椤岃В姹哄拰淇℃伅鍔犲伐妯″紡鈥濆畾缇╂櫤鍔�銆�

銆€銆€K-ABC鎻愪緵鍥涘€�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛氱郴鍒楀姞宸�銆佸悓鏅�(sh铆)鍔犲伐銆佺稖鍚堝績鐞嗗姞宸�銆佹垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鑳藉姏鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛噺琛�(DAS)锛氶仼鐢ㄤ簬2姝�6鍊�(g猫)鏈堝埌17姝�11鍊�(g猫)鏈堢殑鍏掔銆�

銆€銆€11 鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浜庡€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫樊鐣帮細

銆€銆€鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閲囩敤澶氶爡(xi脿ng)閬告搰锛岃€屽€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)澶氶噰鐢ㄩ枊(k膩i)鏀惧紡鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�

銆€銆€鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)澶氶噰鐢ㄥ瑙€鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楁(j墨)瑭�(p铆ng)鍒�锛岃€屽€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸偤鏂芥脯(c猫)鑰呰⿻(p铆ng)鍒�銆�

銆€銆€鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐐哄湗(tu谩n)楂旀柦娓�(c猫)锛屽€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐐哄€�(g猫)楂旀柦娓�(c猫)銆�

銆€銆€鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)澶氱敤浜庣閬革紝鑰屽€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)澶氱敤浜庤ê鏂峰強褰岃(b菙)宸ヤ綔銆�

銆€銆€鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨ǎ鏈サ澶�锛岃€屽€�(g猫)楂旀脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸彧鐢ㄥ咕鍗冨悕 绮惧績鎸戦伕鐨勮瑭�銆�

銆€銆€12 鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏂囧寲鍏钩鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(CFIT)鏄細涓€鍊�(g猫)闈炶█瑾�(y菙)娴侀珨鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)閲忥紝鏈€鏃╃敱R.B.Cattell鐧�(f膩)琛ㄥ湪銆婃暀鑲插績鐞嗗(xu茅)銆嬫湡鍒婁笂锛屽畠鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄脯(c猫)閲忔祦楂旀櫤鍔涳紝閬垮厤鏂囧寲鍥犵礌鐨勫共鎿�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鐟炴枃婕搁€�(j矛n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(RPM)锛氳┎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏃㈠彲浠ュ€�(g猫)楂旀柦娓�(c猫)锛屼絾鏇村浣滅偤鍦�(tu谩n)楂旀柦娓�(c猫)銆�

銆€銆€瑭叉脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂鏄笁鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氱憺鏂囧厭绔ュ僵鑹叉几閫�(j矛n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺憺鏂囨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)婕搁€�(j矛n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺憺鏂囬珮绱�(j铆)婕搁€�(j矛n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐢卞寳浜斧鑼冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)寮靛帤妗€鏁欐巿涓绘寔锛屽緸1985骞磋捣灏�(du矛)鐟炴枃娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛屼慨瑷�銆�

銆€銆€13 鍦栨浉(sh奴)缇ら珨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯鍨嬶細闈炶█瑾�(y菙)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(鍙ゅ痉渚濈磵鑺�-鍝堥噷鏂躬浜烘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n))銆侀潪闁辫畝鎬ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佸鍏掓櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曠▼搴忚〃銆�

銆€銆€14 闈為柋璁€鍜岄潪鍕�(d貌ng)浣滄脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)-鐨尝杩湒鐣�(hu脿)瑭炲尟娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)淇▊鏈�(PPVT-R)鏄細鐢盠.M.Dunn绶ㄥ埗锛�1981骞翠慨瑷傜殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐢�175寮靛湒鐗囩祫鎴�锛屾瘡寮靛湒鐗囦笂鏈�4鍊�(g猫)鍦栧舰銆侾PVT-R閬╃敤浜�2姝插崐鍒版垚浜猴紝娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闇€鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)10 ~ 20鍒嗛悩銆傜敱浜庝笉闇€瑕佽獮(y菙)瑷€鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾墍浠ュ父鐢ㄤ簬瑷€瑾�(y菙)闅滅銆佸ぇ鑵﹂夯鐥�銆侀柋璁€鍥伴洠鍜屾櫤鍔涜惤鍚庣殑琚│鍙婂鍍�銆佹敞鎰忎笉闆嗕腑鐨勫厭绔ャ€�

銆€銆€15銆佸鍏掓櫤鍔涢噺琛細

銆€銆€(1) 钁涘鐖剧櫦(f膩)灞曠▼搴忚〃锛氳┎閲忚〃鏄渶鏃╃法鍒朵簬1925骞寸殑绗竴鍊�(g猫)瀣板厭鏅哄姏閲忚〃銆傛脯(c猫)閲忓寘鎷簲鍊�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂細澶ч亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佺簿绱�(x矛)閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆佽獮(y菙)瑷€鐧�(f膩)灞�銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)琛岀偤銆佸€�(g猫)楂�-绀炬渻(hu矛)琛岀偤銆傞€欎竴閲忚〃涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鑷ㄥ簥绡╂煡鍜岃ê鏂�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 涓逛經鐧�(f膩)灞曠鏌ユ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(DDST)锛氫富瑕佺敤浜庣鏌ユ櫤鍔涚櫦(f膩)灞曠殑澶ц嚧鑼冨湇锛屽畠瑭�(p铆ng)瀹氫簡鍥涘€�(g猫)琛岀偤闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂細鍊�(g猫)浜�-绀炬渻(hu矛)琛岀偤銆佺簿绱�(x矛)鍕�(d貌ng)浣滈仼鎳�(y墨ng)琛岀偤銆佽獮(y菙)瑷€銆佸ぇ閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)銆�

銆€銆€16銆侀伜鍌冲拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨皪(du矛)鏅哄姏鐨勫奖闊匡細閬哄偝灏�(du矛)鏅哄姏鐨勫奖闊垮湪鐮旂┒涓竴鑸敤閬哄偝鎸囨暩(sh霉)渚�(l谩i)琛ㄧず銆傞伜鍌虫寚鏁�(sh霉)鐐�0鎰忓懗钁楅伜鍌冲湪鏌愮ó鐗硅唱(zh矛)涓婁笉璧蜂綔鐢�;閬哄偝鎸囨暩(sh霉)鐐�1鎰忓懗钁楅伜鍌冲畬鍏ㄦ焙瀹氫簡鐗硅唱(zh矛)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒讹紝閬哄偝灏�(du矛)澶у鏁�(sh霉)鐗硅唱(zh矛)鐨勫奖闊夸粙浜�0 ~ 1涔嬮枔銆�

銆€銆€绗�9绔� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€1銆� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸寚锛氭脯(c猫)閲忓緸浜嬫煇绋伔妤�(y猫)鎴栨椿鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勬經鍦ㄨ兘鍔涚殑瑭�(p铆ng)浼板伐鍏�銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙垎鎴愶細涓€鑸兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佺壒娈婅兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屽鍥犵礌鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傚叾涓竴鑸兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ氨鏄寚4銆� 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傝€�5銆� 鐙圭京鐨勮兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)灏堟寚6銆� 鍚庡叐鑰�銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸囨櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙細

銆€銆€(1) 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸緱鍒扮殑鏄皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)楂旂附鏅鸿兘鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼板垎?j菒n)?sh霉)锛岃€岃兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍓囨脯(c猫)閲忕殑鏄煇绋壒瀹氱殑鎴栧鍥犵礌鐨勭祫鍚�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸囪兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鍗€(q奴)鍒ュ氨鏄細鍏嬪€反璧彁鍑虹殑甯跺鍜岀簿纰哄害銆傚付瀵槸鎸囨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐨勬晥妯�(bi膩o)鍏ㄨ窛锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)鑼碅(y霉)娓�(c猫)鐨勬晥妯�(bi膩o)绺芥暩(sh霉)瓒婂ぇ锛屽墖閫欏€�(g猫)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫付瀵秺澶�锛屾櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)姣旇兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫付瀵櫘閬嶈澶�銆傜簿纰哄害鏄寚娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙湪澶氬ぇ绋嬪害涓婇爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堟(bi膩o)锛屼竴鑸€岃█鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭簿纰鸿畝鐐烘洿澶т竴浜�銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐧�(f膩)灞曚富瑕佺殑鍘熷洜锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫眬闄愶細鏃╂湡鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭法鍒惰€�锛屽笇鏈涢€氶亷(gu貌)寤ｆ硾鍦版脯(c猫)閲忓績鐞嗗姛鑳�锛屽緸鑰屼及瑷�(j矛)鍊�(g猫)楂旂殑绺介珨鏅哄姏姘村钩銆備絾鏄墍璎傜殑鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙槸娑夊強鍒版櫤鍔涚殑鏌愪簺鏂归潰鑰屽凡銆�

銆€銆€(2)楂旇兘鍔涘偩鍚戠殑宸暟锛氬€�(g猫)楂斿湪鏌愪竴娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫悇閮ㄥ垎涓婄殑浣滄キ(y猫)锛屽父甯歌〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑洪’钁楃殑宸暟銆傞€欑ó鍊�(g猫)楂斿収(n猫i)璁婄暟鍦ㄦ櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓婅〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐐哄垎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)寰楀垎鐨勫樊鐣�銆傛櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)寰€寰€涓嶈冻浠ヤ綔鍑洪€欑ó鍊�(g猫)楂旇兘鍔涘偩鍚戝樊鐣扮殑鍒嗘瀽銆�

銆€銆€(3)绱犲垎鏋愭妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪細鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽浣挎垜鍊戣兘澶犵法鍒跺閲嶈兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽緸鑰岀偤鍊�(g猫)楂斿悇绋兘鍔涘偩鍚戠殑寮�(qi谩ng)寮辨彁渚涙瘮杓�銆備締(l谩i)鑷(sh铆)闅涚殑闇€瑕�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛氳兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闋�(y霉)娓�(c猫)澶辨晽姣旈爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鎴愬姛鏇寸偤姝ｇ⒑;蹇呴爤瀵╂厧瑙ｉ噵鍚勭ó鐗规畩鑳藉姏鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)闁撶殑宸暟;鑳藉姏鍌惧悜娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍦ㄨ〒(x霉n)绶磋▓(j矛)鍔冧腑鎳�(y墨ng)瀵╂厧閬�(y霉n)鐢�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 澶氬洜绱犺兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氳┎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)琚敤渚�(l谩i)娓�(c猫)閲忓€�(g猫)楂斿湪涓嶅悓闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷収(n猫i)鐨勬妧鑳藉拰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽緸鑰岀偤鑱锋キ(y猫)鍜ㄨ銆佸垎椤炲拰浜哄摗瀹夌疆鎻愪緵鏈€鏈夋晥鐨勪俊鎭�銆傞€欑ó娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滀笉鏄竴鍊�(g猫)绺藉垎鎴朓Q锛岃€屾槸涓€绲勪笉鍚岃兘鍔涘偩鍚戠殑鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽畠鍊戞彁渚涗簡涓€绋櫤鑳藉墫闈㈠湒锛岄’绀哄嚭鍊�(g猫)楂旂殑寮�(qi谩ng)榛�(di菐n)鍜屽急榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 澶氬洜绱犺兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑鍘熷洜锛氬皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)楂斿収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ樊鐣扮殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆佸皪(du矛)涓€鑸櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐗瑰緛鎬х殑瑾�(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)銆佽伔妤�(y猫)鍜ㄨ鍜屽垎椤炵殑闇€瑕�銆傜当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 宸ユキ(y猫)鑳藉姏鍌惧悜鎴愬娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氬鐢ㄤ簬宸ュ晢妤�(y猫)鐨勪汉鍝￠伕鎿囪垏瀹夌疆銆傚畠鍖呭惈浜嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏈変竴鑸櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙婃暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)銆佺煡瑕�(ju茅)銆佹(j墨)姊板拰蹇冪悊閬�(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鑳藉姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傚畠閭勫缓绔嬩簡涓€绲勮伔妤�(y猫)鑳藉姏妯″紡銆�

銆€銆€9銆� 涓€鑸兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(GATB)锛氱敱缇庡湅(gu贸)灏辨キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)绀剧法鍒躲€傜爺绌惰€呭€�?c猫)璇犮伔闉ｆ不榫婅洴?du矛)59鍚勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜咷ATB锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庤伔妤�(y猫)鍜ㄨ銆傚畠鍏辨湁12鍊�(g猫)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛�8鍊�(g猫)绱欑瓎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜�4鍊�(g猫)鍎€鍣ㄦ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬楂樹腑鑷虫垚浜恒€�

銆€銆€绗�10绔� 鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€1銆� 鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬鍙茬櫦(f膩)灞曪細

銆€銆€(1) 鏈€閬插湪婕㈡湞锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)渚垮凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈変簡闈炴寮忕殑鑰冭│鍒跺害銆傚叕鍏�1370骞�(鏄庢湞鍒濇湡)绛嗚│鎴愮偤绉戣垑鍙栧＋鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛岄€欏彲瑕栫偤鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬寮忛枊(k膩i)濮嬨€�

銆€銆€(2) 浠婂ぉ鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦板唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐧�(f膩)婧愪簬缇庡湅(gu贸)锛屽鍓�(chu脿ng)鑰呮槸璩存柉銆傚彟澶栦竴鍊�(g猫)鏃╂湡鐨勫鍩轰汉鏄浠ｅ厠銆傚苟涓旀浠ｅ厠琚叕瑾�(r猫n)鐐烘槸鏁欒偛娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勯蓟绁�銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ細鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忓皪(du矛)璞￠兘鏄獚(r猫n)鐭ユ€х壒璩�(zh矛)銆傞€欎笁绋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閮芥槸娓�(c猫)閲忓€�(g猫)楂斿緸鑸囩挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)涓櫦(f膩)灞曞嚭渚�(l谩i)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傛墍浠ュ湪鏈唱(zh矛)涓�锛屽畠鍊戞湁鐩稿悓涔嬭檿銆傝兘鍔涘偩鍚�銆佹櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎵€娓�(c猫)閲忕殑涔熷彲浠ョ湅浣滀竴绋€滄垚灏扁€�銆備笉閬�(gu貌)锛屽鏋滃緸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭洰鐨�銆佹€ц唱(zh矛)鍙婃墍鍚搵鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鑼冨湇渚�(l谩i)鐪嬶紝閫欎笁绋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浠嶆湁鏌愪簺涓嶅悓涔嬭檿锛屼笉鑳界浉浜掑彇浠�銆�

銆€銆€灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫皪(du矛)璞¤€岃█锛屼笁鑰呮湰璩�(zh矛)涓婃湁閲嶇枈涔嬭檿锛岀劇(w煤)娉曞姞浠ユ埅鐒跺崁(q奴)鍒�銆傚ぇ澶氬(xu茅)鑰呰獚(r猫n)鐐烘垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)娓�(c猫)閲忕殑鏄竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑銆侀檺瀹氫簬鏌愪竴鑼冨湇鐨勮兘鍔涘拰鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛岃€屽彟鍏╄€呮墍娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫墖鐐轰竴鑸€х殑銆佽純鐐哄唬娉涚殑鑳藉姏銆�

銆€銆€寰炲姛鑳戒笂鐪�锛屾垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涔熶笉鍚屼簬鏅哄姏銆佽兘鍔涘偩鍚戞脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傚悗鍏╄€呯殑涓昏鍔熻兘鏄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)涓€鍊�(g猫)浜哄湪鏈締(l谩i)鐨勬暀鑲�銆佽〒(x霉n)绶存垨宸ヤ綔缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)涓彲鑳界殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屽畠鍊戠殑浣跨敤鏄湪鏁欒偛鎴栬〒(x霉n)绶寸▼搴忎互鍓嶏紝鐢ㄤ互鍙嶆槧琚│鏄惁鏈夋帴鍙楁煇绋绋嬫垨?q奴)顥滻(y猫)鎶€鑳借〒(x霉n)绶寸殑鑳藉姏銆傛垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍓囨槸瑭�(p铆ng)浼拌瑭﹀湪鎺ュ彈涓€浜涙暀鑲叉垨瑷�(x霉n)绶寸▼搴忓悗鎵€鐛插緱鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎴愭灉锛屽畠鐨勫(sh铆)鏂界櫦(f膩)鐢熷湪鏁欒偛銆佽〒(x霉n)绶撮亷(gu貌)绋嬪悗銆傚湪娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍝佽唱(zh矛)涓�锛屾垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)瑕佹敞閲嶅収(n猫i)瀹规晥搴�锛岃€岃兘鍔涘偩鍚�銆佹櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍓囧繀闋堟湁杓冮珮鐨勯爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏁堝害锛屽惁鍓囧氨澶卞幓鍏跺熀鏈児(ji脿)鍊�銆�

銆€銆€3 鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫姛鑳斤細鑰冩煡鍜屽牨(b脿o)鍛婂(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎴愬氨銆佺閬稿拰瀹夌疆銆佽ê鏂�銆佽⿻(p铆ng)浼版暀鑲茶▓(j矛)鍔冩垨鏁欒偛璩�(zh矛)閲�銆傛垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙互鐢ㄤ簬瑭�(p铆ng)浼版煇绋暀瀛�(xu茅)娉曞拰鏁欏(xu茅)绋嬪簭鐨勫姛鏁�锛屼互浣滅偤鏀归€�(j矛n)鏁欐潗鍜屾暀娉曠殑鍙冭€冦€�

銆€銆€4銆� 鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫垎椤烇細鎴愬氨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙緸鍏跺収(n猫i)瀹�銆佺敤閫斻€佺法鍒舵柟娉曞拰鍘熺悊绛夊洓鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�锛屽叿楂斿彲鍒嗙偤锛�?ji菐n)鎱拌尠y(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑸囨垚濂楁脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽⿻(p铆ng)浼版€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岃ê鏂锋€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾暀甯嚜绶ㄦ脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佸父妯″弮鐓ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜屾晥妯�(bi膩o)鍙冪収娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€5 浣庢垚灏辫垏瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼帮細

銆€銆€(1) 浣庢垚灏辨槸鎸囷細瀛�(xu茅)鐢熷湪瀛�(xu茅)妤�(y猫)涓婄殑鎴愬氨浣庝簬鍏舵墍鍏锋湁鐨勫(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑳藉姏銆�

銆€銆€(2)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鍙鐐轰綆鎴愬氨涓殑涓€椤�銆傛湁闂�(gu膩n)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勫畾缇�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ渶寤ｇ殑鏄編鍦�(gu贸)鑱�(li谩n)閭︽硶鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾細鈥滃(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鏄寚鍜屽彛闋垨鏇�(sh奴)闈㈣獮(y菙)瑷€鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪竴绋垨澶氱ó鍩烘湰蹇冪悊閬�(gu貌)绋嬫湁闅滅锛岄€欑ó闅滅鍙〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ伣(t墨ng)銆佹兂銆佽(shu艒)銆佽畝銆佸(xi臎)鎴栨暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)閬�(y霉n)绠楃殑鑳藉姏涓嶈冻銆傗€�

銆€銆€(3)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛�

銆€銆€1 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎴愬氨鍜屼竴鑸櫤鍔涗箣闁撲笉涓€鑷�銆�

銆€銆€2 缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勭禃澶у鏁�(sh霉)瀹氱京鍖呭惈浜嗘帓闄ゆ(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�

銆€銆€3 闅滅鏄暟璩�(zh矛)鎬х殑銆�

銆€銆€4 缈�(x铆)闅滅鏄竴椤炵櫦(f膩)灞曠従(xi脿n)璞�銆�

銆€銆€5 缈�(x铆)闅滅鍊�(g猫)楂旂稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)鍥�?q奴)W妤�(y猫)鎴愬氨宸€�8 閬囧埌绀炬渻(hu矛)浜ゅ線鍜屾儏绶掗仼鎳�(y墨ng)涓婄殑鍥伴洠銆�

銆€銆€6 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼帮細

銆€銆€(1) 鍦ㄥ(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)浼颁腑锛屾渶鍩烘湰鐨勫伐鍏锋槸锛氫俊搴︺€佹晥搴﹀彲闈犵殑鎴愬氨鍜屾櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆傚ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)闅滅绲勫悎娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍖呮嫭閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑涓昏娓�(c猫)閲忓伐鍏�锛屽鏂潶绂�-姣斿収(n猫i)鏅哄姏娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆侀煁鍏嬫柉鍕掑厭绔ユ櫤鍔涙脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍙婄毊娉㈣开鍊�(g猫)浜烘垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆佽€冨か鏇兼暀鑲叉垚灏辨脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绛夈€�

銆€銆€(2)鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鍏掔鑳藉緸瀛�(xu茅)妤�(y猫)鏂归潰鐨勮(b菙)鏁戞帾鏂戒腑鍙楃泭锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呮湁蹇呰浜嗚В鏄惁鏈夌ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜ゅ線鍜屾儏绶掗仼鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傚湪閫欐柟闈㈠父鐢ㄧ殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸ュ叿鏈夛細鍏掔浜烘牸鍟�(w猫n)鍗�(PIC)鍜岃€冪磵鏂暀甯⿻(p铆ng)瀹氶噺琛�(CTRS)銆�

銆€銆€7 鍏掔澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐧ョ殑瑭�(p铆ng)浼帮細鍏掔澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鐧ユ垨绋辨敞鎰忕己闄峰鍕�(d貌ng)鐧�(ADHD)鏄竴绋鐐虹稖鍚堢櫏銆傜櫏鐙€鐐烘敞鎰忕己闄�銆佸鍕�(d貌ng)锛�21銆� 鎮ｈ€呮湁杓曞井鐨勮叇鍔熻兘闅滅?锛熸妧{鏂法鍒朵簡涓€绯诲垪杈ㄥ垾鍏掔澶氬嫊(d貌ng)鍙婂叾浠栬鐐哄晱(w猫n)椤岀殑瑭�(p铆ng)瀹氶噺琛ㄣ€傚叾涓�锛�22銆� 鑰冪磵鏂暀甯⿻(p铆ng)瀹氶噺琛ㄦ湁鍏╃ó鐗堝紡锛�23銆� 涓€鍊�(g猫)鍖呭惈28鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(CTRS-28)锛�24銆� 涓€鍊�(g猫)鍖呭惈39鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(CTBS-39)銆傚彟澶栬€冪磵鏂埗姣嶈⿻(p铆ng)瀹氶噺琛�(CPRS)涔熸湁鍏╁€�(g猫)鐗堝紡锛氫竴鍊�(g猫)鍖呭惈48鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(CPRS-48)锛�25銆� 鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)鍖呭惈93鍊�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�(CPRS-93)銆�

銆€銆€绗�11绔� 浜烘牸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)

銆€銆€1銆� 蹇冪悊娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)渚濇摎(j霉)鎵€娓�(c猫)閲忕殑蹇冪悊鐗硅唱(zh矛)鎴栬鐐�锛�2銆� 鍒嗙偤锛氳獚(r猫n)鐭ユ€у拰闈炶獚(r猫n)鐭ユ€у叐澶ч銆傞潪瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鎵€娓�(c猫)鐨勭壒璩�(zh矛)鎴栬鐐烘槸鎯呮劅鎬х殑銆傛寜鐓х煡銆佹儏銆佹剰鐨勫偝绲�(t菕ng)涓夊垎娉曪紝鍓嶈€呮槸灏�(du矛)鐭ョ殑鏂归潰锛屽悗鑰呭墖鏄皪(du矛)鎯呭拰鎰忕殑鏂归潰鐨勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岄潪瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ワ細

銆€銆€(1) 瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍜岄潪瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)琚│鐨勮姹備笂锛屾湁涓€鍊�(g猫)寰堝ぇ鐨勪笉鍚�銆傝獚(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍩烘湰涓婃槸鏈€浣宠〃鐝�(xi脿n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽叾鐩殑鏄脯(c猫)寰楄瑭︾殑鏈€楂樿兘鍔涙垨姘村钩锛岃瑭︽噳(y墨ng)瑭茬洝鏈€澶у姫鍔涘仛姝ｇ⒑鍥炵瓟銆傝€岄潪瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄吀鍨嬭〃鐝�(xi脿n)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽叾鐩殑鏄皪(du矛)琚│鐨勬棩甯镐竴鑸鐐哄仛浠ｈ〃鎬х殑鍙栨ǎ锛岃€屼笉鏄脯(c猫)閲忓叾鏄惁鏈夎鐐鸿兘鍔�銆傞潪瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭瓟妗堝苟鐒�(w煤)鈥滃皪(du矛)鈥濄€佲€滈尟(cu貌)鈥濅箣鍒�銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呴棞(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鏄瑭︾殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鑳藉惁纰哄垏鍦颁唬琛ㄤ粬鎴栧ス鐨勫吀鍨嬭鐐恒€�

銆€銆€(2)闈炶獚(r猫n)鐭ユ€ф€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忎腑锛屼汉鏍兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)閮藉崰鏈変腑蹇冪殑鍦颁綅銆傚唬缇╃殑浜烘牸鏄寚锛氬€�(g猫)楂旀墍鍏锋湁鐨勮兘鍔�銆佽兘鍔涘偩鍚�銆侀渶瑕�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹儏绶�銆佹€ф牸銆佽垐瓒�銆佹厠(t脿i)搴﹀強鍏跺畠蹇冪悊鍜岃鐐虹殑宸暟鐨勭附鍜�锛屾棦鍖呮嫭瑾�(r猫n)鐭ユ€ц畩閲�锛屽張鍖呮嫭鎯呮劅鎬ц畩閲忋€�

銆€銆€3銆� 鑷櫝閲忚〃锛氬張绋辫嚜闄冲晱(w猫n)鍗�锛屾槸鐢辫瑭︽湰浜哄皪(du矛)鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍肩壒璩�(zh矛)锛屾寜鐓ц嚜宸辩殑鎰忚(ji脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)瀹氱殑涓€绋柟娉�銆傚畠鍊戠殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄珮搴︾祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖�锛屾瘡涓€閲忚〃閫氬父鍖呮嫭涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴栧鍊�(g猫)绯诲垪鏁�(sh霉)鐩純澶氥€佸収(n猫i)瀹规槑纰哄叿楂旂殑鏁樿堪瑾�(y菙)鍙�锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩舰寮忓鐐烘槸闈為鎴栭伕鎿囬銆傚彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄畠鍊戜竴鑸兘寤虹珛浜嗘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧父妯★紝妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖栧拰閲忓寲鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滃繀鐒舵渻(hu矛)娓涘皯娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呬富瑙€鍥犵礌鐨勪粙鍏ャ€傝嚜闄抽噺琛ㄧ殑楂樺害瀹㈣鎬ф槸瀹冪殑涓€鍊�(g猫)椤憲鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鏈夋檪(sh铆)鍙堣绋辩偤瀹㈣寮忎汉鏍煎晱(w猫n)鍗�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 鑷櫝閲忚〃鐨勭法鍒舵柟寮忥細鐞嗚珫鎺ㄦ紨娉�銆佺稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁堟(bi膩o)娉�銆佸洜绱犲垎鏋愭硶銆�

銆€銆€鐞嗚珫鎺ㄦ紨娉曠殑鐗归粸(di菐n)寮忎互鐞嗘€х殑閭忚集鎴栧凡鐭ョ殑浜烘牸鐞嗚珫浣滅偤娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绶ㄥ埗鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呮牴鎿�(j霉)瑕佹脯(c猫)鐨勪汉鏍兼蹇�锛屾壘鍑烘湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮鐐恒€佹儏绶掔媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佷俊蹇电瓑锛岀法鎴愬叿楂旈爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆傜劧鍚�锛屽啀渚濇摎(j霉)瑭︽脯(c猫)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏鐞嗚珫鍋囪ō(sh猫)鏄惁涓€鑷�锛屽皪(du矛)鍒濆閲忚〃閫�(j矛n)琛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩垎鏋�銆佷慨鏀广€佸苟寤虹珛甯告ā銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍏稿瀷鐨勫姏閲忔帹婕旀硶閲忚〃锛氭剾(脿i)寰疯彲鍊�(g猫)浜哄亸濂介噺琛�(EPPS)銆侀’鐩哥劍鎱噺琛�(MAS)锛氫篃鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鐞嗚珫鎺ㄦ紨鍘熷墖绶ㄥ埗鐨勫吀鍨嬫脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸ュ叿銆�1953骞存嘲鍕掔偤浜嗙爺绌跺€�(g猫)楂旂殑鐬溂姊濅欢鍙嶅皠锛岀法鍒朵簡閫欎竴閲忚〃銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁堟(bi膩o)娉曪細浠ョ稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁堟(bi膩o)娉曠法鍒朵汉鏍兼脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛屽皪(du矛)瑕佹脯(c猫)鐨勪汉鏍肩壒璩�(zh矛)锛屽苟涓嶉渶鍏锋湁鏃㈠畾鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)鎴栧亣瑷�(sh猫)銆傜法鑰呮檪(sh铆)锛屾脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑閬告搰瀹屽叏鏄互瀵�(sh铆)璀夎硣鏂欑偤渚濇摎(j霉)锛屽嵆鍙繚鐣欓偅浜涜兘澶�?q奴)鈶款潩?bi膩o)绲勮垏鎺у埗绲勫垎闁�(k膩i)鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛岃€屼笉绠″叾鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭湅璧蜂締(l谩i)鏄惁鍚堢悊銆傚吀鍨嬬殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁堟(bi膩o)娉曢噺琛ㄦ湁锛�

銆€銆€(1) 鏄庡凹铇囬仈(d谩)澶氱浉浜烘牸瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ〃(MMPI)锛氭槸鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁汉鏍奸噺琛ㄤ腑浣跨敤鏈€寤ｈ€屼笖鏈€鍙楃爺绌惰€呴噸瑕栫殑涓€绋€侻MPI鍖呮嫭14鍊�(g猫)鍒嗛噺琛�锛屽叾涓�10鍊�(g猫)鑷ㄥ簥閲忚〃鍜�4鍊�(g猫)鏁堝害閲忚〃銆侻MPI涓殑娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滃皣鍘熷鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栨垚T鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛岃秴閬�(gu貌)70鐨勫垎?j菒n)?sh霉)琚ū鐐洪珮绮夛紝鍙兘鎸囩ず钁楃簿绁為殰绀欑殑瀛樺湪锛屽€煎緱鐗瑰垾娉ㄦ剰銆侻MPI-2浜�1989骞存帹鍑�銆�

銆€銆€寰�1980 ~ 1989骞寸殑鍗佸勾闁擄紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)浠ュ畫缍湡鐐洪鐨勭爺绌跺皬绲勫皪(du矛)涓枃鐗圡MPI骞剧稉(j墨ng)淇敼鍜屾脯(c猫)瑭�锛屼簬1989骞�1鏈堟寮忕櫦(f膩)琛ㄤ簡MMPI鐨勬脯(c猫)鏌ヨ〃鑸囦娇鐢ㄦ墜鍐�(c猫)銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鍔犳床蹇冪悊閲忚〃(CPI)鏄竴鍊�(g猫)椤炰技MMPI鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏁堟(bi膩o)鍟�(w猫n)鍗凤紝鏈€鏂颁慨瑷傛湰鍑虹増浜�1987骞�銆侰PI涓昏鐢ㄤ簬娓�(c猫)閲忔甯镐汉鏍肩董搴�銆�

銆€銆€5銆� 鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽娉曪細

銆€銆€(1) 閫欑ó鏂规硶鐨勭悊璜栧亣瑷�(sh猫)鏄紝濡傛灉涓€闋�(xi脿ng)浜烘牸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)?z膩i)鑻峰铯瑈(c猫)閲忚娓�(c猫)鐨勭壒璩�(zh矛)锛岄偅涔堝畠鍖呭惈鐨勫悇娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩繀闋堝叿鏈夐’钁楃殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄤ竴鑷存€�銆備娇鐢ㄦ娉曠法鍒舵脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀法鍒惰€呰鏍规摎(j霉)灏�(du矛)鏌愪竴鍟�(w猫n)椤屽凡鏈夌殑鍚勬柟闈㈢煡璀�(sh铆)锛岀法鍒跺ぇ閲忛爡(xi脿ng)鐩�锛屾柦娓�(c猫)浜庡ぇ妯ｆ湰锛岀劧鍚庡皣鎵€寰楄硣鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛屽洜绱犲垎鏋�锛屾渶鍚庡緱鍒扮殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴栧咕鍊�(g猫)鍥犵礌鍗充唬琛ㄩ€欎簺闋�(xi脿ng)鐩墍娓�(c猫)鐨勪汉鏍肩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜法鍒惰€呭彲灏囧叿鏈夐’钁楀洜绱犺矤(f霉)鑽烽噺鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩繚鐣�锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屽洜绱犲懡鍚嶏紝骞剁祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)浜烘牸娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€(2)鍥犵礌鍒嗘瀽閲忚〃鐨勫吀鍨嬩唬琛細16PF鍜孍PQ.

銆€銆€1 16浜烘牸鍥犵礌鍟�(w猫n)鍗峰嵆鍗＄壒鐖句汉鏍煎洜绱犲晱(w猫n)鍗锋槸鍗＄壒鐖炬牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍肩壒璩�(zh矛)鐞嗚珫锛岄亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ洜绱犲垎鏋愭柟娉曠法鍒剁殑銆�16PF鐨勮▓(j矛)鍒嗘柟娉曟槸灏囧悇閲忚〃鍘熷鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)锛屽苟鐢辨绻嚭琚│鐨勫墫闈㈠湒銆�

銆€銆€2 EPQ-鑹炬．鍏嬩汉鏍煎晱(w猫n)鍗凤細鍏卞惈鍏�(n猫i)-澶栧偩(E)銆佺缍�(j墨ng)璩�(zh矛)(N)銆佺簿绁炶唱(zh矛)(P)涓夊€�(g猫)鍒嗛噺琛ㄥ拰涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁堝害閲忚〃(L)銆侲閲忚〃鐨勯珮鍒嗚〃绀轰汉鏍煎鍌�锛屼綆鍒嗗墖琛ㄧず鍏�(n猫i)鍌�銆侼閲忚〃寰楅珮鍒嗙殑琚│鍙兘鐒︽叜銆佹摂(d膩n)鎲�銆侀儊閮佷笉妯�(l猫)銆佹儏绶掑弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮�(qi谩ng)鐑�銆佷互鑷冲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶅鐞嗘櫤鐨勮鐐恒€侾閲忚〃鐨勯珮鍒嗗墖鍙兘琛ㄧず瀛ょ崹(d煤)銆佷笉闂�(gu膩n)蹇冧粬浜�銆侀洠浠ラ仼鎳�(y墨ng)澶栫晫鐠�(hu谩n)澧冦€佹劅瑕�(ju茅)閬查垗銆佽垏浠栦汉闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笉浣炽€佸枩姝″皨閲侀浜嬬瓑銆侺閲忚〃娓�(c猫)閲忚(shu艒)璎婃垨鎺╅＞锛屼絾涔熶唬琛ㄥ亣瑷�(sh猫)鐨勪竴绋汉鏍肩壒璩�(zh矛)锛屽嵆绀炬渻(hu矛)妯稿(sh铆)鎴栧辜绋�銆�

銆€銆€鍦‥PQ娓�(c猫)瑭︾祼(ji茅)鏋滀笂锛岀敺銆佸コ鏈夊樊鐣�;P銆丒銆丯閲忚〃寰楀垎闅ㄥ勾榻″鍔犺€屼笅闄�锛孡鍓囦笂鍗�銆傜簿绁炵梾浜虹殑P銆丯鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)閮借純楂�锛孡鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)妤甸珮銆侲PQ鏈夎壇濂界殑淇″害鍜屾晥搴︺€�

銆€銆€EPQ鐨勪腑鏂囩増锛屽湪鍖楁柟鍦板崁(q奴)鏈夐櫝浠插簹绛変汉鐨勪慨瑷傛湰锛屽崡鏂规湁榫旇€€鍏�銆佸妷鍗�(xi茅)鍜岀瓑浜虹殑淇▊鏈€侲PQ寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬浜烘牸鐮旂┒锛岃純灏戞噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑷ㄥ簥鍙婂叾瀹冨牬(ch菐ng)鍚�銆�

銆€銆€6銆� 搴忓垪绯荤当(t菕ng)娉曪細浜烘牸鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槸鏉板厠閬滄牴鎿�(j霉)榛樼憺鐨勯渶瑕佺悊璜栬ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勶紝鍏辨湁22鍊�(g猫)閲忚〃銆�

銆€銆€7銆� 鎶曞皠娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏄細浜烘牸瑭�(p铆ng)浼扮殑宸ュ叿涔嬩竴锛屽畠閫氶亷(gu貌)琚│灏�(du矛)妯＄硦涓嶆竻銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶆槑纰虹殑鍒烘縺鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽垎鏋�銆佹帹鏂峰叾浜烘牸鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傚畠鐨勫熀鏈亣瑷�(sh猫)鏄細涓€鍊�(g猫)浜哄皪(du矛)鏇栨槯涓嶆槑銆侀潪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫殑鍒烘縺鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀敱浜庢矑(m茅i)鏈夋槑纰虹殑鎯呭绶氱储銆侀亷(gu貌)鍘荤稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鎴栦粬浜虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鐨勫奖闊�锛屾渻(hu矛)鍙嶆槧鍑哄叾鑷韩鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑浜烘牸鐗瑰緛銆傚埡婵€鏈韩骞朵笉鍚湁涓€瀹氱殑鎰忕京锛岀劧鑰屽畠鍊戞墍寮曠櫦(f膩)鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍓囨槸鏈夌壒娈婃剰缇╃殑銆傛涓€鎰忕京渚�(l谩i)鑷瑭﹀皪(du矛)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鍒烘縺鐨勪富瑙€瑙ｉ噵鍜屾兂娉�锛屽湪涓嶇煡涓嶈(ju茅)涓�锛屾姇灏勫嚭鍏跺績鐞嗕笂鐨勯渶瑕�銆佸€�(g猫)鎬�銆佹儏绶�銆佸嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹矕绐併€侀槻寰＄瓑鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄧ媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

銆€銆€8銆� 鎶曞皠娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)锛氭姇灏勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勭罚璧峰拰鐧�(f膩)灞曡垏蹇冪悊鍒嗘瀽鐞嗚珫鏈夊瘑鍒囬棞(gu膩n)绯汇€傛姇灏勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑰呭父鐢ㄥ績鐞嗗垎鏋愯榛�(di菐n)浣滅偤鎸囧皫(d菐o)渚�(l谩i)閬告搰鍒烘縺锛岃В閲嬫脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�銆�

銆€銆€(1) 缇呭鍏嬪ⅷ璺℃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(RIT)锛氭槸鐢辩憺澹簿绁炵梾瀛�(xu茅)瀹剁緟澶忓厠绶ㄥ埗鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ渶寤ｆ硾鐨勫ⅷ璺℃脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)銆�

銆€銆€1 1921骞�锛屼粬寰炴墍浣跨敤鐨勫ⅷ璺′腑绡╅伕鍑�10寮靛湒鐗囧嚭鐗堬紝閫欏氨鏄憲鍚嶇殑RIT.鍦�10寮靛湒鐗囦腑锛屾湁浜斿嫉鏄粦鐧界殑锛屾湁鍏╁嫉闄ら粦鐧藉锛岄倓鏈夌磪鑹插ⅷ璺★紝鍏朵綑鐨勪笁寮靛墖鐐烘贰褰╄壊锛屾瘡寮靛湒鐗囦笂鐨勫ⅷ璺￠兘鏄皪(du矛)绋辩殑銆�

銆€銆€2 瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)鐨勫(sh铆)鏂藉垎鐐轰笁鍊�(g猫)闅庢锛氳嚜鐢辫伅(li谩n)鎯抽殠娈�銆佽鍟�(w猫n)闅庢銆佹サ闄愯│鎺㈤殠娈点€�

銆€銆€11 RIT鐨勮▓(j矛)鍒嗗拰瑙ｉ噵閫氬父寰炰笁鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岋細

銆€銆€A. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勯儴浣嶏細娓�(c猫)瑭﹁€呰鏍规摎(j霉)琚│鏄皪(du矛)澧ㄨ贰鍦栫殑鏁撮珨銆佸眬閮�锛孊. 閭勬槸灏�(du矛)绌虹櫧铏曞仛鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛孋. 灏囧悇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍒嗛銆�

銆€銆€D. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勬焙瀹氬洜绱狅細鏄寚E. 琚│鍋氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛孎(xi脿n). 鍖呮嫭褰㈢媭銆佸僵鑹层€侀櫚褰辩瓑銆�

銆€銆€G. 鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細鎸嘓. 琚│鍥炵瓟鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€12 RIT涓昏閬╃敤灏�(du矛)璞℃槸鎴愪汉锛屼絾涔熷厠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬涓夋垨浜斿勾绱�(j铆)浠ヤ笂鐨勫厭绔ャ€�

銆€銆€(2) 涓婚绲�(t菕ng)瑕�(ju茅)娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(TAT)锛氱敱榛樼憺鍜屾懇鏍瑰湪1935骞寸法鍒跺嚭鐗�銆俆AT鐨勬潗鏂欏寘鎷�31寮靛湒鐗�锛屽叾涓竴寮电偤绌虹櫧鍦栫墖銆傚湒鐗囦腑绻湁涓婚涓嶆槑纰虹殑涓€浜涘湒鐣�(hu脿)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍦栫暙(hu脿)涓寘鍚汉鐗�銆傛脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鑰呮瘡娆＄郸琚│鐪嬩竴寮靛湒鐗�锛岃姹備粬/濂硅瑳涓€鍊�(g猫)鏁呬簨锛屽湪鎸囧皫(d菐o)瑾�(y菙)涓紦鍕�(l矛)琚│鐩￠噺鐧�(f膩)鎻兂璞″姏銆�

銆€銆€(3) 瑾�(y菙)鍙ュ畬鎴愭脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勭▼搴忔槸瑕佹眰琚│灏囦竴绯诲垪鐨勫彞瀛愯(b菙)鍏呮垚鐐哄畬鏁村彞瀛愩€�

銆€銆€9銆� 灏�(du矛)鎶曞皠娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛�

銆€銆€(1) 閼掍簬蹇冪悊瀛�(xu茅)瀹跺拰鑷ㄥ簥宸ヤ綔鑰呭皪(du矛)浜烘牸鐨勬繁灞ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫劇(w煤)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)浠嶄繚鎸佺浉鐣�(d膩ng)鑸堣叮锛屾姇灏勬脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浣滅偤鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬脯(c猫)閲忓伐鍏蜂粛鏈夊叾鍦颁綅銆傚洜?y脿n)妲犳笇顝撶儊椐祔(c猫)椹�(y脿n)鏍规湰灏变笉浠ョ劇(w煤)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛綔鐐烘脯(c猫)閲忓皪(du矛)璞�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鎶曞皠娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浣滅偤涓€绋脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)宸ュ叿锛屽湪瑭�(p铆ng)鍒�銆佽В閲嬬殑瀹㈣鎬у強淇″害銆佹晥搴︾瓑娓�(c猫)閲忔寚妯�(bi膩o)涓婃湁寰呮彁楂�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插姞寮�(qi谩ng)寰炰簨鎶曞皠娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)浜哄摗鐨勮〒(x霉n)绶村伐浣�銆�

銆€銆€10銆� 涓婚珨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)锛氭槸涓€椤為潪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栧崐绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖栫殑銆侀毃鎰忚€岄潪鍋借鐨勪汉鏍艰⿻(p铆ng)浼版妧琛�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€(1) 涓婚珨娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)涓€鑸寘鎷渻(hu矛)璜囧拰鑷垜姒傚康鐨勬脯(c猫)閲�銆�

銆€銆€(2) 鏈�(hu矛)璜囧緸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎬ц唱(zh矛)涓婁締(l谩i)鍒嗭紝鍖呮嫭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍨嬫渻(hu矛)璜囧拰闈炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍨嬫渻(hu矛)璜�銆�

銆€銆€(3) 瑾�(y菙)缇╁崁(q奴)鍒嗘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)(SDT)鏈€鏃╁嚭鑷�?sh墨)W鏂彜寰风瓑浜�1957骞寸殑瑾�(y菙)缇╁績鐞嗗(xu茅)鐮旂┒銆�

銆€銆€11銆� Q-鍒嗛鎴栫ūQ-鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄細鐢卞徃钂傝姮妫�1953骞村壍(chu脿ng)绔嬬殑锛岀敤浜庡柈涓€琚│鍓嶅悗娓�(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)浜烘脯(c猫)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍒嗘瀽銆俀-鍒嗛灏�(du矛)鐮旂┒鑷垜姒傚康鐨勮畩鍖栫壒鍒ユ湁鐢�銆�

銆€銆€绗�12绔� 鑸堣叮銆佹厠(t脿i)搴﹀拰鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼脯(c猫)閲�

銆€銆€1銆� 鍦ㄨ垐瓒ｆ脯(c猫)閲忔柟闈㈣并鐛�(xi脿n)鏈€澶х殑鏄細鍙茬壒鏈楋紝浠栧湪1927骞村畬鎴愪簡绗竴鍊�(g猫)姝ｅ紡鐨勮伔妤�(y猫)鑸堣叮閲忚〃銆傚彟涓€鍊�(g猫)涓昏璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鑰呮槸搴�(k霉)寰�銆�

銆€銆€2銆� 鑸堣叮鐨勭爺绌讹細

銆€銆€(1) 鑽疯槶寰疯獚(r猫n)鐐猴細鑸堣叮鏄€�(g猫)楂斾汉鏍肩殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)锛屽€�(g猫)楂斿皪(du矛)鑱锋キ(y猫)鐨勯伕鎿囧彈鍒板嫊(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)銆佺煡璀�(sh铆)銆佹剾(脿i)濂藉拰鑷煡鍔涚瓑鍥犵礌鐨勬敮閰嶏紝浣嗘渶涓昏鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱犳槸鑸堣叮鍜屼汉鏍�銆傝嵎铇痉鐣屽畾鍑哄叚绋富瑕佷汉鏍兼垨鑸堣叮椤炲瀷锛岃垏瀹冨€戠浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬槸鍏ぇ鏅€氳伔妤�(y猫)涓婚銆�

銆€銆€(2) 缇呬紛瑾�(r猫n)鐐�锛岃伔妤�(y猫)鑸堣叮鍙婅伔妤�(y猫)閬告搰鐨勯瑕佸洜绱狅紝鏄敱鍏掔鑸囧搴垚鍝＄殑闂�(gu膩n)绯婚€犳垚鐨�銆備竴鍊�(g猫)婧殩銆佸拰璜х殑瀹跺涵鏈�(hu矛)浣垮厭绔ユ垚鐐衡€滀互浜哄彇鍚戔€濊€�锛岃€屼竴鍊�(g猫)鍐锋紶銆佺枏闆㈠搴腑鐨勫厭绔ュ墖鍏锋湁鈥滀互浜嬪彇鍚戔€濈殑鐗归粸(di菐n)銆傝伔妤�(y猫)閬告搰鐨勫彟涓€鍊�(g猫)缍害鏄緸鈥滄湁鐩殑浜ゆ祦鍙栧悜鈥濆埌鈥滃埄鐢ㄨ硣婧愬彇鍚戔€�銆備緷鎿�(j霉)閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐨勭董搴︼紝鍙互灏�(du矛)鑱锋キ(y猫)瑙掕壊閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎椤�銆�

銆€銆€3銆� 鍙�-鍧庤垐瓒ｉ噺琛細鍏跺墠韬槸鍙茬壒鏈楄伔妤�(y猫)鑸堣叮閲忚〃(SVIB)銆係VIB鏄敱鍙茬壒鏈楀湪1927骞撮鍏堢法鍒讹紝鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍍呴仼鐢ㄤ簬鐢锋€�銆傚皥闁€(m茅n)鐐哄コ鎬ц€岀法鍒剁殑閲忚〃鍓囦簬1933骞村嚭鐗�銆�

銆€銆€4銆� 绺藉姞閲忚〃锛氶噷鍏嬬壒1932骞存墍瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐨勭附鍔犺⿻(p铆ng)瀹氭硶鍦ㄧ法鍒舵厠(t脿i)搴﹂噺琛ㄦ檪(sh铆)杓冪偤绨�(ji菐n)鏄�銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鍋囪ō(sh猫)姣忎竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐩兘鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑閲忓€�锛屼笉鍚岃瑭﹀皪(du矛)鍚屼竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐩弽鎳�(y墨ng)涓婄殑绋嬪害宸暟鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎妤佃⿻(p铆ng)瀹�銆�

?2011骞�4鏈堣嚜瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鎴愮妇(j墨)鏌ヨ鏅�(sh铆)闁撳強鏂瑰紡鍖附

?2011骞翠笅鍗婂勾鍚勫湴鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅尟绺�

鏇村淇℃伅璜�(q菒ng)?ji膩n)L鍟�(w猫n)锛�鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│闋婚亾    鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│璜栧    鑷(xu茅)鑰冭│鍗氬