寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍(h霉)銆佺鐞嗗拰閬�(y霉n)琛�

1 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍(h霉)鍜岄亱(y霉n)琛�

1.1 闃茬伀鍒嗛殧瑷�(sh猫)鏂�

1.1.1 姣忔棩灏�(du矛)寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)鍚勯闃茬伀闁€(绐�)銆侀槻鐏嵎绨�銆侀槻鐏枼銆佹帓鐓欓槻鐏枼绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑澶栬鍜岄枊鍟熺媭鎱�(t脿i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ワ紝閲嶉粸(di菐n)妾㈡煡涓婅堪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏強鍏堕檮浠舵槸鍚﹀畬鏁�锛屾湁鐒′笩澶便€佹悕澹�銆佽劔钀界殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝骞舵噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)缍慨銆佹洿鎻涳紝娓呴櫎涓婅堪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓檮杩戝奖闊垮叾姝ｅ父闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆侀枊鍟熺殑闅滅鐗�銆�

1.1.2 瀹氭湡灏�(du矛)寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)鍚勯闃茬伀闁€(绐�)銆侀槻鐏嵎绨�銆侀槻鐏枼銆�

鎺掔厵闃茬伀闁ョ瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛屾鏌ヤ笂杩拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐槸鍚﹁兘澶犳湁鏁堥棞(gu膩n)闁夋垨闁嬪暉锛岄€氶亷娑堥槻鎺у埗瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒伅(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)闂�(gu膩n)闁夋垨闁嬪暉瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鍕�(d貌ng)浣滀俊铏�(h脿o)鏄惁鑳藉弽楗嬭嚦娑堥槻鎺у埗瀹ょ瓑锛岀⒑淇濆叾铏曚簬姝ｅ父鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

1.2 娑堢伀鏍撶郸姘寸郴绲�(t菕ng)

1.2.1 姣忔棩妾㈡煡瀹�銆佸収(n猫i)澶栨秷鐏爴鏄惁琚湀鍗犮€佸煁澹�銆佹悕澹�銆佹尓

鐢紝涓€缍�(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鎭㈠京(f霉)銆�

1.2.2 瀹氭湡灏�(du矛)娑堢伀鏍撳強鍏朵緵姘寸閬撻€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�銆佺董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)

娓呴櫎娑堢伀鏍撳懆鍦嶇殑闆滅墿锛屾鏌ユ秷鐏爴鏈夌劇鐢熼姽婕忔按鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝鏍撳彛鐨勬鑶犲鍦堢瓑瀵嗗皝浠舵湁鐒℃悕澹炴垨涓熷け锛屾秷鐏爴鐨勯枠闁ラ枊鍟熸槸鍚﹂潏娲�锛屽繀瑕佹檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)闁ユ】鍔犳饯婊戞补銆傛澶�锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)妾㈡煡瀹ゅ収(n猫i)娑堢伀鏍撶鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬按妲�銆佹按甯�銆佸暉娉垫寜閳曠瓑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐槸鍚﹀畬濂介厤濂�銆傛鏌ュ鍏�(n猫i)娑堢伀鏍撶郴绲�(t菕ng)娑堥槻姘存车鎺у埗鏌滅殑鎺у埗鏂瑰紡鏄惁鐐鸿嚜鍕�(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮�锛屼互纰轰繚娑堢伀鏍撳暉娉垫寜閳曡兘姝ｅ父鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)娑堥槻姘存车銆�

1.2.3 淇濇寔瀹ゅ娑堢伀鏍�銆佹秷闃叉按娉垫帴鍚堝櫒绛夋(bi膩o)蹇楃殑瀹屾暣閱掔洰銆�

1.2.4 瀹氭湡妾㈡煡鍚勬秷鐏爴鐨勫嚭姘存儏娉�锛屼娇鍏朵繚鎸佹甯哥殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭

鎱�(t脿i)銆�

1.2.5 瀹氭湡妾㈡煡娑堥槻姘存睜銆佹秷闃叉按绠辩殑姘翠綅鎯呮硜锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶈冻鎳�(y墨ng)

鍙婃檪(sh铆)瑁�(b菙)鍏�;

1.2.6 瀹氭湡妾㈡煡鍚勯甯搁枊銆佸父闁夐枼闁€鐨勯枊鍟熺媭鎱�(t脿i)鏄惁姝ｅ父锛屽畾

鏈熸鏌ユ秷闃叉按娉电殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾儏娉�锛屾瘡鑷�(t谩i)娑堥槻姘存车鎳�(y墨ng)姣忛殧1~2鍛ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆￠亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)瑭﹂(y脿n)锛岀⒑淇濅緵姘存甯�銆�

1.3 鑷嫊(d貌ng)娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂�

1.3.1 鐏伣(z膩i)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍫�(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)

1.3.1.1 姣忔棩鎳�(y墨ng)妾㈡煡鍫�(b脿o)璀︽帶鍒跺櫒鐨勫姛鑳�(濡傜伀璀�銆佹晠闅�銆佸京(f霉)浣�銆�

娑堥煶绛�)鏄惁姝ｅ父锛屾槸鍚︾偤鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忥紝骞跺～瀵郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾棩瑷橀寗琛�銆�

1.3.1.2 姣忓搴︽噳(y墨ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)銆佹鏌ュ牨(b脿o)璀︽帶鍒惰ō(sh猫)鍌欏皪(du矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)(濡傚

鍏�(n猫i)娑堢伀鏍撶郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍣存按婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽父闁嬮槻鐏杸銆佺獥锛岄槻鐏嵎绨鹃杸锛岄€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绌鸿(di脿o)锛岄槻鎺掔厵绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎬ョ収鏄庡拰鐤忔暎鎸囩ず妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄潪娑堥槻闆绘簮鍒囨柗锛岄浕姊揩闄嶇瓑)鐨勮伅(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)鎺у埗銆侀’绀哄姛鑳�銆傚皪(du矛)鍌欑敤闆绘簮閫�(j矛n)琛�1~2娆℃斁闆诲(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛�1~3娆′富銆佸倷闆绘簮闁撶殑鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍒囨彌瑭﹂(y脿n)銆�

1.3.1.3 骞村害閲囩敤灏堢敤鍎€鍣ㄥ皪(du矛)鎵€鏈夌伀鐏�(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鍣�銆佺伀鐏�(z膩i)浜嬫晠寤ｆ挱鐨勫姛鑳芥鏌ヨ│椹�(y脿n)涓€閬�銆�

1.3.1.4 鐏伣(z膩i)鎺㈡脯鍣ㄦ姇鍏ヤ娇鐢ㄥ叐骞翠互鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)姣忛殧涓夊勾鍏ㄩ儴娓呮礂

涓€閬�銆�

1.3.2 鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍣存按婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)

1.3.2.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡銆傝嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍣存按婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)鎶曞叆浣跨敤鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍫�(ji膩n)

鎸佹瘡鏃ュ皪(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ挵(hu谩n)澧冮€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)妾㈡煡娑堥槻姘存睜銆佹秷闃叉按绠辩殑姘翠綅鏄惁姝ｅ父锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勪欢(濡傚悇椤為枼闁€銆佸牨(b脿o)璀﹂枼绲�銆佸櫞闋�銆佺閬�銆佷緵姘磋ō(sh猫)鏂界瓑)澶栬鏈夌劇鎼嶅銆侀姽铦�銆佹徊婕忥紝宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鏄惁姝ｅ父;绯荤当(t菕ng)宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩垨淇濊(h霉)灏�(du矛)璞℃槸鍚﹁浜虹偤浣滀簡涓嶆伆鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)姣嶆窎?锛屽彲鑳�?hu矛)灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬粎鐏晥鏋滅敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹奖闊�锛屼緥濡傦細璨ㄧ墿鍫嗗灈楂樺害銆佷繚璀�(h霉)灏�(du矛)璞＄伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)绛夌礆(j铆)鍜岀挵(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︾殑鏀硅畩绛�;妾㈡煡鍣存穻娉垫帶鍒舵煖鐨勬帶鍒舵柟寮忔槸鍚︾偤鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮�锛岀⒑淇濈郴绲�(t菕ng)铏曚簬鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

1.3.2.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡銆傚湪鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾瘡鏈堛€佹瘡

瀛ｅ害銆佹瘡骞村畾鏈熸噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍣存按婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆″竟搴曟鏌�锛屼富瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹规湁锛氭鏌ュ櫞闋湁鐒℃悕澹炪€侀姽铦�銆佹紡姘寸従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鏇存彌涓嶆甯哥殑鍣撮牠锛岀⒑淇濆櫞闋〃闈㈡竻娼�銆佸畬濂�;灏�(du矛)鍫�(b脿o)璀﹂枼绲勯枼闁€銆佹湯绔│姘磋缃€�(j矛n)琛岄枊闁ヨ│椹�(y脿n)锛岃瀵熼枼闁€鐨勯枊鍟熸€ц兘鍜屽瘑灏佹€ц兘锛屼互鍙婃按鍔涜閳淬€佸欢鏅�(sh铆)鍣ㄧ殑鎬ц兘鏄惁姝ｅ父;妾㈡煡渚涙按绠￠亾鏈夌劇姗�(j墨)姊版悕鍌峰拰閵硅潟锛岀閬撴湁鐒″牭濉炵従(xi脿n)璞�;妯℃摤鐏伣(z膩i)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾鏌ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)鍔熻兘鏄惁姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鍜岄’绀恒€�

1.3.3 姘ｉ珨婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)

1.3.3.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡銆傛棩甯哥董璀�(h霉)妾㈡煡鍖呮嫭娓呮綌銆佷慨鐞�銆佹瘡鍛�

宸℃绛夊伐浣�锛岀敱灏堣伔鐨勮铂(z茅)浠荤董璀�(h霉)浜哄摗鍩�(zh铆)琛�銆傛瘡鍛ㄥ贰妾㈡噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡鎵€鏈夌殑澹撳姏琛�銆佹搷浣滆缃�銆佸牨(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰婊呯伀鎺у埗瑁濈疆銆佸剙琛ㄧ瓑鏄惁铏曚簬姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾鏌ョ閬撳拰鍣村槾鏄惁瀹屾暣鐒℃悕銆佹殺閫�锛屽苟纰轰繚瀹冨€戝湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浣嶇疆涓�锛屾瘡鍛ㄥ贰妾㈤倓鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭灏�(du矛)灏侀枆绌洪枔鐨勬儏娉佸強瀛樻斁浣跨敤鐨勫彲鐕冪墿閫�(j矛n)琛屾牳鏌�锛岀湅鍏舵槸鍚︾鍚堝師瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰锛屽苟鍙婃檪(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岀尘姝�銆傛鏌ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮忔槸鍚︾偤鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛�锛屽苟纰轰繚鍏剁偤鑷嫊(d貌ng)閬�(y霉n)琛屾柟寮�銆�

1.3.3.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡銆傚畾鏈熸鏌ヤ富瑕佸寘鎷湀妾㈡煡銆佸崐骞存鏌�銆佸勾妾㈠強鍏朵粬妾㈡煡銆�

鏈堟鏌ワ細姣忔湀鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍚勭祫浠剁殑澶栬閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛屾鏌ュ悇绲勪欢鏄惁瀛樺湪璁婂舰銆佹(j墨)姊版悕鍌�銆侀姽铦曘€佹澗鍕�(d貌ng)鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屽悇闁ラ杸鐨勯枊鍟熺媭鎱�(t脿i)鏄惁姝ｅ父銆�

鍗婂勾妾細姣忛殧鍗婂勾鐢ㄧū閲嶆硶鎴栨恫浣嶆脯閲忔硶娓畾鍎�(ch菙)姘ｇ摱鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬粎鐏姂閲嶉噺锛屽鎼嶅け瓒呴亷瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍊肩殑5%鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)浜堜互濉厖鎴栨洿鎻�;閫氶亷澹撳姏琛ㄦ娓沟浠ｇ兎鍎�(ch菙)姘ｇ摱銆佹埃楂旈﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆鐨勫鍔�锛屽澹撳姏鎼嶅け瓒呴亷瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍊肩殑10%鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)浜堜互鍏呰;灏�(du矛)鍖呮嫭澹撳姏鎺у埗瑁濈疆銆佹粎鐏帶鍒惰缃�銆佸牨(b脿o)璀﹁ō(sh猫)鍌欑瓑鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勪富瑕侀儴浠讹紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗垾閫�(j矛n)琛岀劇鐮村鎬х殑鍠厓鎿嶄綔瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)銆�

骞存锛氭瘡骞存噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绯荤当(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆″叏闈㈡鏌ュ拰鑱�(li谩n)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)銆傚叾瀹冩鏌ワ細姣忛殧3~5骞村皪(du矛)鍚勯枼闁€閫�(j矛n)琛屽嫊(d貌ng)浣滆│椹�(y脿n)銆傚皪(du矛)瀹瑰櫒闁ラ€�(j矛n)琛岃│椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍏堝皣鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)闋儴鍒嗚垏闁ラ珨鍒嗛枊锛屾棆涓婅│椹�(y脿n)鎺ラ牠锛岀劧鍚庢墦闁嬪鍣ㄩ枼锛屾帶鍒跺暉鍕�(d貌ng)姘ｆ簮鏃㈡部绠¤矾閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ鍣ㄩ枼鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)闋殑娲诲涓婅厰銆傞€欐檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰瑙€瀵熼枠鍒€鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)浣滄儏娉佹槸鍚︽甯�銆�

1.3.4 娉℃搏婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)

1.3.4.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

妾㈡煡娉℃搏娉�銆佷緵姘存车鑳藉惁姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�;绠￠亾銆佹场娌敘(ch菐n)鐢熷櫒銆佹贩鍚堟恫

绔嬬鍜屽悇绋枼闁€鏈夌劇鎼嶅銆佹硠婕忋€侀姽铦�锛屾槸鍚﹁檿浜庢甯哥殑宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i);娑堥槻姘存睜鍑烘按閲忔槸鍚﹁冻澶�;鍗婂浐瀹氬紡娉℃搏婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勬帴鍙ｅ牭钃嬫槸鍚﹀畬濂�锛岃淇濇寔绠￠亾鏆㈤€�锛岄槻姝㈤洔鐗╅€�(j矛n)鍏ョ閬�;楂樺€嶆暩(sh霉)娉℃搏婊呯伀绯荤当(t菕ng)闃茶(h霉)鍗€(q奴)鐨勫皝闁夋儏娉佹槸鍚︾櫦(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屽鏈夎畩鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)鎭㈠京(f霉)銆�

1.3.4.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

妾㈡煡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸场娌殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑁濈疆锛屽妾㈡煡娉℃搏姣斾緥娣峰悎鍣ㄣ€佹场娌敘(ch菐n)鐢熷櫒

鏈夌劇姗�(j墨)姊版悕鍌�銆佽厫铦�锛岀┖姘ｅ叆鍙ｈ檿鏈夌劇鍫靛锛屼互鍙婃墍鏈夐枼浠舵墜鍕�(d貌ng)鎿嶄綔鏄惁闈堟椿;妾㈡煡绠￠亾锛屽皪(du矛)鍦颁笂绠￠亾閫�(j矛n)琛屽鍔涜│椹�(y脿n)锛屼互妾㈡煡閫欎簺绠￠亾鏈夌劇鑵愯潟鍙婃(j墨)姊版悕鍌凤紝灏�(du矛)鍦颁笅绠￠亾鎳�(y墨ng)鑷冲皯5骞存鏌ヤ竴娆�;妾㈡煡閬庢烤鍣�锛屾鏌ョ敤閬庢垨鍋氶亷娴侀噺瑭﹂(y脿n)鍚庣殑娓呮巸鎯呮硜;妾㈡煡鍫�(b脿o)璀﹀拰鑷嫊(d貌ng)瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍜屾墜鍕�(d貌ng)瑁濈疆锛岀湅鍏舵€ц兘鏄惁姝ｅ父;灏�(du矛)娉℃搏娑插強鍏惰帛瀛樺櫒閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ワ紝鐪嬪叾鏈夌劇鎼嶅銆侀姽铦�锛屾恫浣嶉珮搴︽槸鍚︾鍚堣姹�;灏�(du矛)娉℃搏娑茬殑鎴愬垎鍜屾€ц兘閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愭脯瑭�锛岀⒑淇濆叾璩�(zh矛)閲忓畬濂�銆�

1.3.5 闃叉帓鐓欒ō(sh猫)鏂�

1.3.5.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

妾㈡煡鑷劧鎺掔厵绐楁槸鍚︽墦闁�锛岀洿鎺ラ€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)闈㈢⿳鏄惁绗﹀悎鍦嬪瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭姹�;妾㈡煡姗�(j墨)姊伴槻銆佹帓鐓欑郴绲�(t菕ng)绲勪欢(濡傛澹撻€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹帓鐓欓ⅷ(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹澹撻€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙�銆佹帓鐓欓ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙�銆佺閬�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闁ョ瓑)鏈夌劇鎼嶅銆侀姽铦�銆佹紡棰�(f膿ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞�锛屾槸鍚﹁檿浜庢甯哥殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i);姝ｅ閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙�銆佹(j墨)姊版帓鐓欓ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｅ強鍏剁従(xi脿n)鍫存墜鍕�(d貌ng)闁嬪暉瑁濈疆鏄惁琚伄鎿�銆�

1.3.5.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

瀹氭湡鎵嬪嫊(d貌ng)闁嬪暉銆侀棞(gu膩n)闁夋澹撻€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｃ€佹帓鐓欓ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙�锛岀湅鍏舵槸鍚﹂潏娲伙紝瀵嗗皝鏄惁鑹ソ;瀹氭湡妯℃摤鐏伣(z膩i)锛屾脯瑭︽(j墨)姊伴槻銆佹帓鐓欑郴绲�(t菕ng)鎵嬪嫊(d貌ng)銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鍔熻兘锛屾娓叾鍚勭祫浠惰兘鍚︽甯搁亱(y霉n)琛�锛岄噰鐢ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)閫熷剙妾㈡脯閫侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙�銆佹帓鐓欏彛鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)閫熸槸鍚︾鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰銆�

1.4 瀹夊叏鐤忔暎瑷�(sh猫)鏂�

涓€鑸締璎�锛屽缓绛戠墿鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ枏鏁ｈō(sh猫)鏂藉寘鎷枏鏁ｆ〒姊拰妯撴闁�銆佺枏鏁ｈ蛋閬撱€佸畨鍏ㄥ嚭鍙�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ョ収鏄庡拰鐤忔暎鎸囩ず妯�(bi膩o)蹇楃郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婅紨鍔╂晳鐢熻ō(sh猫)鏂姐€傚姞寮�(qi谩ng)瀹夊叏鐤忔暎瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)锛岀⒑淇濆叾瀹屽ソ鏈夋晥锛屾墠鑳戒繚璀夌伀鐏�(z膩i)鏅�(sh铆)寤虹瓚鐗╁収(n猫i)浜哄摗鍜岀墿璩囧畨鍏ㄧ枏鏁�锛屾湁鏁堝湴娓涘皯鐏伣(z膩i)鎵€閫犳垚鐨勪汉鍝″偡浜″拰璨�(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鎼嶅け銆�

1.4.1 姣忓ぉ鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)鐤忔暎閫氶亾(鍚枏鏁ｆ〒姊枔銆佸墠瀹�銆佺枏鏁ｈ蛋

閬撱€佸畨鍏ㄥ嚭鍙�)閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ヤ竴娆�锛岀⒑淇濈枏鏁ｉ€氶亾鏆㈤€�銆�

1.4.2 姣忓懆鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岄槻鐏杸鐨勯枊闂�(gu膩n)銆侀槻鐏嵎绨剧殑鍗囬檷銆佹噳(y墨ng)鎬ョ噲鍟�

鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀収搴�銆佺枏鏁ｆ寚绀烘(bi膩o)蹇楃殑鏂瑰悜鍙婁緵闆绘儏娉侀€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛岀⒑淇濆叾铏曚簬姝ｅ父鐨勫伐浣滅媭鎱�(t脿i);娓呴櫎褰遍熆闃茬伀闁€闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆侀槻鐏嵎绨惧崌闄嶇殑闅滅鐗┿€�

1.4.3 姣忓崐骞村皪(du矛)闃茬伀闁€鐨勯壐閺堝拰闁夐杸鍣ㄥ強闃茬伀鍗风熬鐨勮粚閬�銆佸嵎

闁€姗�(j墨)杌搁€�(j矛n)琛屾饯婊戜繚椁�(y菐ng)锛屼繚璀夐槻鐏杸銆侀槻鐏嵎闁€闁嬮棞(gu膩n)鑷銆�

1.4.4 姣忓勾鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鎬ョ噲鍜岀枏鏁ｆ寚绀烘(bi膩o)蹇楃瓑閫�(j矛n)琛屽姛鑳藉拰瀹夊叏鎬ф

鏌�锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屽厖鏀鹃浕瀵�(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)锛岀⒑淇濆叾姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔銆�

1.5 娑堥槻渚涢浕

1.5.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

妾㈡煡娑堥槻灏堢敤閰嶉浕鏌�銆侀枊闂�(gu膩n)鏌滃強鍚勬秷闃茬敤闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌欓洐闆绘簮鏈鍒囨彌

绠辨湁鐒℃晠闅�锛屾槸鍚﹁檿浜庢甯哥殑宸ヤ綔鐙€鎱�(t脿i);妾㈡煡鍌欑敤闆绘簮(EPS銆乁PS銆佽嚜鍌欑櫦(f膩)闆绘(j墨))鐨勫瑙€锛岀湅鍏舵槸鍚﹀畬濂芥甯�锛岃嚜鍌欑櫦(f膩)闆绘(j墨)鐨勫劜(ch菙)娌归噺鏄惁绗﹀悎瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰銆�

1.5.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

瀹氭湡灏�(du矛)绗簩璺浕婧�銆佸倷鐢ㄩ浕婧�銆佽畩澹撳櫒閫�(j矛n)琛岄亱(y霉n)琛屾脯瑭�锛屾鏌ュ叾鑳�

鍚︽甯稿垏鎻�(鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎴栨墜鍕�(d貌ng))閬�(y霉n)琛岋紝娑堥槻鐢ㄩ浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒檿闆欓浕婧愭湯绔垏鎻涜缃兘鍚︽甯歌嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍒囨彌銆�

1.6 寤虹瓚婊呯伀鍣�

1.6.1 鏃ュ父缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

鏍规摎(j霉)琚繚璀�(h霉)灏�(du矛)璞＄殑鐏伣(z膩i)绋鍜岀伀鐏�(z膩i)鍗遍毆(xi菐n)鎬х瓑绱�(j铆)锛屾鏌ユ墍閰嶆粎鐏櫒

鐨勯厤缃(gu墨)鏍�銆侀鍨�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佽ō(sh猫)缃綅缃槸鍚︾鍚堝湅瀹剁従(xi脿n)琛岃(gu墨)鑼冭姹�;妾㈡煡婊呯伀鍣ㄧ殑澶栬锛岀湅鍏舵湁鐒℃悕澹�銆侀姽铦曪紝妯�(bi膩o)鐗屾槸鍚︽竻鏅�锛岃帛姘ｅ鍔涙槸鍚︽豢瓒宠姹�銆�

1.6.2 瀹氭湡缍(h霉)妾㈡煡锛�

瀹氭湡濮旀墭鏈夎硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勭董淇柈浣嶅皪(du矛)鎵€閰嶅缓绛戞粎鐏櫒鐨勫姛鑳芥€ч€�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆″叏闈㈡鏌ワ紝鐪嬪叾鏄惁瀛樺湪婊呯伀鍔戝け鏁�銆佽秴鍑鸿(gu墨)瀹氫娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愮殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝鎵嬫彁寮忓拰鎺ㄨ粖寮�1211銆佸共绮�銆丆O2婊呯伀鍣ㄥ嚭寤犳豢5骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愬紡鍜屾帹杌婂紡姗�(j墨)姊版场娌粎鐏櫒銆佹墜鎻愬紡娓呮按婊呯伀鍣ㄥ嚭寤犳豢3骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愬紡鍜屾帹杌婂紡鍖栧(xu茅)娉℃搏婊呯伀鍣�銆佹墜鎻愬紡閰稿牽婊呯伀鍣ㄥ嚭寤犳豢2骞寸殑锛屾瘡闅�2骞撮爤閫�(j矛n)琛屾按澹撹│椹�(y脿n);鍑℃槸鎵嬫彁寮忓寲瀛�(xu茅)娉℃搏銆侀吀鍫挎粎鐏櫒鍑哄粻婊�5骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愬紡娓呮按婊呯伀鍣ㄥ嚭寤犳豢6骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愬紡骞茬矇婊呯伀鍣�(璨埃鐡跺紡)銆佹帹杌婂紡鍖栧(xu茅)娉℃搏婊呯伀鍣ㄥ嚭寤犳豢8骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愯帛澹撳紡骞茬矇婊呯伀鍣�銆佹帹杌婂紡骞茬矇婊呯伀鍣�(璨埃鐡跺紡)鍑哄粻婊�10骞寸殑锛屾墜鎻愬紡鍜屾帹杌婂紡CO2婊呯伀鍣�銆佹帹杌婂紡璨寮忓共绮夋粎鐏櫒鍑哄粻婊�12骞寸殑锛屽潎鎳�(y墨ng)浜堜互寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺牨(b脿o)寤�銆�

2 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍(h霉)绠＄悊鍒跺害

2.1 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鏃ュ父缍(h霉)绠＄悊鍠綅鎳�(y墨ng)鐢卞缓绛戠敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍠綅璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛岀暥(d膩ng)寤虹瓚浣跨敤娆�(qu谩n)鍏ㄩ儴鎴栧眬閮ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)璁撴檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢卞缓绛戠敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍠綅鍚戣┎寤虹瓚浣跨敤鍠綅鏄庣⒑寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥棩甯哥鐞嗚铂(z茅)浠�銆�

2.2 瑷�(sh猫)缃秷闃叉帶鍒朵腑蹇冪殑锛屽叾娑堥槻鎺у埗涓績鐨勬搷浣溿€佺洠(ji膩n)瑕�銆佺

鐞嗕汉鍝￠爤缍�(j墨ng)娑堥槻鍩硅〒(x霉n)鍚堟牸鍚�锛屾寔璀変笂宕椼€�

2.3 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)寤虹珛鍋ュ叏寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界董璀�(h霉)绠＄悊鐨勫悇闋�(xi脿ng)宸ヤ綔鍒跺害锛岀⒑淇濇秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂介暦鏈熻檿浜庡彲闈犮€佹簴(zh菙n)纰�銆侀潏鏁忕殑閬�(y霉n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

2.4 寤虹瓚鐗╃殑浣跨敤绠＄悊鑰呮噳(y墨ng)鑸囧叿鍌欑浉鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)绨借▊寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉畾鏈熺董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鍚堝悓锛屼繚璀夋秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂界殑姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

2.5 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収鍦嬪娑堥槻鎶€琛�(sh霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)

琛屾棩妾�銆佹湀妾�銆佸妾�銆佸勾妾�锛屽苟涓旀瘡骞村繀闋堝鎵樻湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勪腑浠嬫娓(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆¤獚(r猫n)瀹氭€х殑妾㈡脯銆�

2.6 灏�(du矛)鑷鍜岃獚(r猫n)瀹氭€ф娓腑鎵€鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫晱椤屽拰闅辨偅锛岃┎寤虹瓚鐨勭敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鑰呮垨浣跨敤鑰呭繀闋堜簣浠ヨВ姹哄拰鏁存敼锛屽柈浣嶆硶浜轰唬琛ㄦ垨鑰呰鏀胯矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄皪(du矛)姝よ矤(f霉)娉曞緥璨�(z茅)浠�銆�

2.7 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂戒娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)鎸夌収銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅娑堥槻娉曘€嬨€併€婃(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)銆佸湗(tu谩n)楂�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅娑堥槻瀹夊叏绠＄悊瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�(鍏畨閮�61铏�(h脿o)浠�)鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱琛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)娑堥槻瀹夊叏鑱疯铂(z茅)銆�

2.8 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑浣跨敤銆佺鐞嗗柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)寤虹珛鏃ュ父銆佸畾鏈熸鏌�銆�

缍(h霉)銆侀亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉佹獢妗堬紝姣忓搴﹀皣寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑缍(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鎯呮硜锛屽悜鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)姣擃伃铓曨崵缃奀(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍫�(b脿o)鍛婁竴娆�銆�

3 寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界董璀�(h霉)鐨勬硶寰嬭铂(z茅)浠�

3.1 渚濇摎(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅娑堥槻娉曘€嬬鍥涘崄涓夋鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�锛屾(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)銆�

鍦�(tu谩n)楂�銆佷紒妤�(y猫)浜嬫キ(y猫)鍠綅閬曞弽鏈硶瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屾湭灞ヨ娑堥槻瀹夊叏鑱疯铂(z茅)锛岃铂(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸敼姝�锛岄€炬湡涓嶆敼姝ｇ殑锛屽皪(du矛)鍏剁洿鎺ヨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勪富绠′汉鍝″拰鍏朵粬鐩存帴璨�(z茅)浠讳汉鍝′緷娉曠郸浜堣鏀胯檿鍒嗘垨鑰呰檿璀﹀憡銆�

3.2 渚濇摎(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅娑堥槻娉曘€嬬鍥涘崄鍥涙鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紝寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)鍠綅锛岄仌鍙嶅湅瀹舵秷闃插畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛岀董淇繚椁�(y菐ng)鐨�锛岃铂(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸敼姝ｏ紝鍙互骞惰檿缃版锛屽苟灏�(du矛)鍏剁洿鎺ヨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勪富绠′汉鍝″拰鍏朵粬鐩存帴璨�(z茅)浠讳汉鍝¤檿璀﹀憡鎴栬€呯桨娆�銆�

3.3 “鍏畨閮�30铏�(h脿o)浠�”绗簩鍗佷節姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界董淇繚

椁�(y菐ng)鍠綅鍜屽€�(g猫)浜烘湁涓嬪垪琛岀偤涔嬩竴鐨�锛岀敱鍏畨姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)璨�(z茅)浠ゆ敼姝ｏ紝骞跺彲浠ュ皪(du矛)鍠綅鍜岀洿鎺ヨ铂(z茅)浠讳汉鍝�銆佷富绠′汉鍝¤檿3钀厓浠ヤ笅缃版;灏�(du矛)鎷掍笉鏀规鎴栭檺鏈熶笉鏀规鐨�锛岃铂(z茅)浠ゅ仠宸�锛屽凡瀹屾垚鐨勪笉寰楅(y脿n)鏀朵氦浠樹娇鐢�;宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍙栧緱缍慨淇濋(y菐ng)璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨�锛岀敱鐪佷竴绱�(j铆)浠ヤ笂鍏畨娑堥槻閮ㄩ杸鎾ら姺鍏惰硣璩�(zh矛)璀夋浉锛�

鈶存湭鍙栧緱璩囪唱(zh矛)璀夋浉鍜屽勾搴﹀京(f霉)椹�(y脿n)鐨�;

鈶靛缓绛戞秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂界董璀�(h霉)淇濋(y菐ng)寮勮櫅浣滃亣锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忎綆鍔ｇ殑銆�

3.4 灏�(du矛)寤虹瓚娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂界敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鍠綅鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶄笉鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氳嚜妾㈠拰涓嶆寜

瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭檪(sh铆)闄愯仒璜嬫秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂戒腑浠嬫娓(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屾娓殑锛屾湁娑堥槻鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｉ儴闁€渚濇硶浜堜互铏曠桨銆傜敱浜庨€炬湡鏈皪(du矛)娑堥槻瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥娓€屽皫(d菐o)鑷存秷闃茶ō(sh猫)鏂界伀鐏�(z膩i)鏅�(sh铆)澶辨晥鐨�锛屼緷娉曡拷绌跺柈浣嶆硶浜轰唬琛ㄦ垨琛屾斂璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜虹殑娉曞緥璨�(z茅)浠汇€�