1.涓嬪垪宸ヤ綔涓紝 灞簬寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ョ▼閫�(j矛n)搴︾洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔鐨勬槸()銆�

A.纰哄畾鍚庣簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鍙婄附宸ユ湡鐨勯檺鍒舵浠�

B.鍔犲伐铏曠悊瀵�(sh铆)闅涢€�(j矛n)搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)

C.鍒嗘瀽閫�(j矛n)搴﹀亸宸敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍘熷洜

D.鍒嗘瀽閫�(j矛n)搴﹀亸宸皪(du矛)绺藉伐鏈熺殑褰遍熆

绛旀: B

2.鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧鍦ㄥ伐绋嬭唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛岃嚜濮嬭嚦绲傝鎶婂爡(ji膩n)鎸�(銆€)鍘熷墖浣滅偤宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�

A.璩�(zh矛)閲忕涓€

B.浠ヤ汉鐐烘牳 蹇�

C.浠ラ爯(y霉)闃茬偤涓�

D.璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

绛旀: A

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒朵富楂斿拰鍘熷墖銆傞爡(xi脿ng)鐩洠(ji膩n)鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屾姇璩�銆侀€�(j矛n)搴�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忎笁澶х洰妯�(bi膩o)鎺у埗鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪铏曠悊涓夎€呴棞(gu膩n)绯绘檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍫�(ji膩n)鎸�“鐧惧勾澶ц▓(j矛)銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忕涓€”锛屽湪宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓嚜濮嬭嚦绲傛妸“璩�(zh矛)閲忕涓€”浣滅偤灏�(du矛)宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖銆�

3.涓嬪垪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)杈︾悊寤鸿ō(sh猫)宸ョ▼鏂藉伐瑷卞彲鎳�(y墨ng)婊�(m菐n)瓒崇殑姊濅欢锛岃〃杩版纰虹殑鏄�(銆€)銆�

A.宸茬稉(j墨ng)杈︾悊瑭插缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鐢ㄥ湴鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐢宠珛(q菒ng)鎵嬬簩(x霉)

B.鍦ㄥ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨崁(q奴)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鐢宠珛(q菒ng)瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ū鍙瓑

C.闇€瑕佹媶閬风殑锛屽叾鎷嗛伔閫�(j矛n)搴︾鍚堟柦宸ヨ姹�

D.宸茬稉(j墨ng)纰哄畾绗﹀悎璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐞嗗柈浣�

绛旀: C

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗕富瑕佸埗搴︺€傝睛鐞嗘柦宸ヨū鍙瓑鎳�(y墨ng)婊�(m菐n)瓒崇殑姊濅欢鏄細(1)宸茬稉(j墨ng)杈︾悊瑭插缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鐢ㄥ湴鎵规簴(zh菙n)鎵嬬簩(x霉);(2)鍦ㄥ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨崁(q奴)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍙栧緱瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ū鍙瓑;(3)闇€瑕佹媶閬风殑锛屽叾鎷嗛伔閫�(j矛n)搴︾鍚堟柦宸ヨ姹�;(4)宸茬稉(j墨ng)纰哄畾寤虹瓚鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫);(5)鏈夋豢(m菐n)瓒虫柦宸ラ渶瑕佺殑鏂藉伐鍦栫礄鍙婃妧琛�(sh霉)璩囨枡;(6)鏈変繚璀夊伐绋嬭唱(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹夊叏鐨勫叿楂旀帾鏂�;(7)寤鸿ō(sh猫)璩囬噾宸茬稉(j墨ng)钀藉(sh铆);(8)娉曞緥銆佽鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬姊濅欢銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)A閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸“宸茬稉(j墨ng)杈︾悊瑭插缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鐢ㄥ湴鎵规簴(zh菙n)鎵嬬簩(x霉)”;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)B閷�(cu貌)瑾�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸“鍦ㄥ煄甯傝(gu墨)鍔冨崁(q奴)鐨勫缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍙栧緱瑕�(gu墨)鍔冭ū鍙瓑”;閬搁爡(xi脿ng)D閷�(cu貌)瑾わ紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸“宸茬稉(j墨ng)纰哄畾寤虹瓚鏂藉伐浼佹キ(y猫)”銆�

4.鏍规摎(j霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛珨绯绘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勮姹傦紝宸ョ▼鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗柈浣嶇殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛珨绯绘枃浠朵腑鐨勭浜屽堡娆℃枃浠舵槸(銆€)銆�

A.璩�(zh矛)閲忔墜鍐�(c猫)

B.绋嬪簭鏂囦欢

C.浣滄キ(y猫)鏂囦欢

D.浣滄キ(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)绋�

绛旀: B

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛珨绯荤殑寤虹珛銆傜涓€灞ゆ锛氳唱(zh矛)閲忔墜鍐�(c猫);绗簩灞ゆ锛氱▼搴忔枃浠�;绗笁灞ゆ锛氫綔妤�(y猫)鏂囦欢銆�

5.鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶涓�锛屾渶鑳藉舰璞�銆佺洿瑙€銆佸畾閲忓弽鏄犲奖闊胯唱(zh矛)閲忕殑涓绘鍥犵礌鐨勬槸(銆€)銆�

A.鎺掑垪鍦�

B.鍥犳灉鍒嗘瀽鍦�

C.鐩存柟鍦�

D.鎺у埗鍦�

绛旀: A

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶銆傛帓鍒楀湒鍙互褰㈣薄銆佺洿瑙€鍦板弽鏄犱富娆″洜绱犮€�

6.灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧瀵╂煡鏂藉伐鍠綅鎻愪氦鐨勭宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠楁鏀粯鐢宠珛(q菒ng)锛屾彁鍑哄鏌ユ剰瑕�(ji脿n)锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘柦宸ラ殠娈垫姇璩囨帶鍒朵腑()鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣�銆�

A.閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐绋嬭▓(j矛)閲忓拰浠樻绨借瓑

B.灏�(du矛)瀹屾垚宸ョ▼閲忛€�(j矛n)琛屽亸宸垎鏋�

C.瀵╂牳绔ｅ伐绲�(ji茅)绠楁

D.铏曠悊鏂藉伐鍠綅鎻愬嚭鐨勫伐绋嬭畩鏇磋不(f猫i)鐢�

绛旀: C

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏄�“鎴戝湅(gu贸)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩洠(ji膩n)鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄥ缓瑷�(sh猫)宸ョ▼鎶曡硣鎺у埗涓殑涓昏宸ヤ綔”銆傚鏍哥宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠楁鍖呮嫭锛氣憼灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧瀵╂煡鏂藉伐鍠綅鎻愪氦鐨勭宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠楁鏀粯鐢宠珛(q菒ng)锛屾彁鍑哄鏌ユ剰瑕�(ji脿n);鈶＄附鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧灏�(du矛)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗗伐绋嬪斧鐨勫鏌ユ剰瑕�(ji脿n)閫�(j矛n)琛屽鏍�锛岀敖瑾�(r猫n)鍚庡牨(b脿o)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅瀵╂壒锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鎶勯€佹柦宸ュ柈浣�锛屽苟灏卞伐绋嬬宸ョ祼(ji茅)绠椾簨瀹滆垏寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅銆佹柦宸ュ柈浣嶅崝(xi茅)鍟�;閬�(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷存剰瑕�(ji脿n)鐨�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍠綅瀵╂壒鎰忚(ji脿n)鍚戞柦宸ュ柈浣嶇敖鐧�(f膩)绔ｅ伐绲�(ji茅)绠楁鏀粯璀夋浉(sh奴)锛屼笉鑳介仈(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷存剰瑕�(ji脿n)鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夋柦宸ュ悎鍚岀磩瀹氳檿鐞�銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐篊銆�

7.闆欎唬铏�(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鐨勭瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず()銆�

A.宸ヤ綔

B.宸ヤ綔鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮嬫垨绲�(ji茅)鏉�锛屼互鍙婂伐浣滀箣闁撶殑閫ｆ帴鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

C.宸ヤ綔鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮�

D.宸ヤ綔鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�

绛旀: B

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏄�“缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(j矛)鍔冩妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈蹇�”銆傞洐浠ｈ櫉(h脿o)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栧張绋�(ch膿ng)绠窔(xi脿n)寮忕恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�锛屽畠鏄互绠窔(xi脿n)鍙婂叾鍏╃绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭法铏�(h脿o)琛ㄧず宸ヤ綔;鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岀瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)琛ㄧず宸ヤ綔鐨勯枊(k膩i)濮嬫垨绲�(ji茅)鏉熶互鍙婂伐浣滀箣闁撶殑閫ｆ帴鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐築銆�

8.鎶芥ǎ妾㈤(y脿n)涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勫悎鏍煎搧閷�(cu貌)鍒ゅ皣绲�()甯朵締(l谩i)?y猫)p澶便€�

A.鐩�(ji膩n)鐞嗘柟

B.妾㈤(y脿n)鑰�

C.妤�(y猫)涓�

D.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰�

绛旀: D

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏄�“鎶芥ǎ妾㈤(y脿n)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)”銆傛娊妯ｆ椹�(y脿n)鏄缓绔嬪湪鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)涓婄殑锛屽緸鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鐨勮榛�(di菐n)鐪�锛屾娊妯ｆ椹�(y脿n)蹇� 鐒跺瓨鍦ㄨ憲鍏╅(l猫i)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傗憼绗竴椤�(l猫i)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛氭鐪熼尟(cu貌)瑾ゃ€傚嵆锛氬悎鏍兼壒琚垽瀹氱偤涓嶅悎鏍兼壒锛屽叾姒傜巼瑷樼偤α銆傛椤�(l猫i)閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂规垨渚涜波鏂逛笉鍒╋紝鏁呯ū(ch膿ng)鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏂归ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎴栦緵璨ㄦ柟棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n);鈶＄浜岄(l猫i)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛氬瓨?zh猫n)浜攅(cu貌)瑾�銆傚嵆锛氫笉鍚堟牸鎵硅鍒ゅ畾鐐哄悎鏍兼壒锛屽叾姒傜巼瑷樼偤β銆傛椤�(l猫i)閷�(cu貌)瑾ゅ皪(du矛)鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)涓嶅埄锛屾晠绋�(ch膿ng)鐐虹敤鎴�(h霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐篋銆�

9.鏌愬伐绋嬪妰鍒嗙偤3鍊�(g猫)鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋�锛�4鍊�(g猫)鏂藉伐娈碉紝绲勭箶鍔犲揩鐨勬垚鍊嶇瘈(ji茅)鎷嶆祦姘存柦宸�锛屽悇鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑娴佹按绡€(ji茅)鎷嶅垎鍒ョ偤6銆�4銆�4澶╋紝鎳�(y墨ng)绲勭箶(銆€銆€)鍊�(g猫)灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔闅�(du矛)銆�

A.3

B.4

C.6

D.7

绛旀: D

瑙ｆ瀽: 鑰冮粸(di菐n): “鍔犲揩鐨勬垚鍊嶇瘈(ji茅)鎷嶆祦姘存柦宸ョ殑瑷�(j矛)绠�”銆傚姞蹇殑鎴愬€嶇瘈(ji茅)鎷嶆祦姘存柦宸ヤ腑锛�

(1)瑷�(j矛)绠楁祦姘存璺�銆傜浉閯板皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔闅�(du矛)鐨勬祦姘存璺濈浉绛夛紝涓旂瓑浜庢祦姘寸瘈(ji茅)鎷嶇殑鏈€澶у叕绱勬暩(sh霉)(K)锛屽嵆锛欿=min[6锛�4锛�4]=2(澶�)銆傛墍浠�锛屾祦姘存璺濈偤2澶�銆�

(2)纰哄畾灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔闅�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐩�銆傛瘡鍊�(g猫)鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬫垚绔嬬殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)灏�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐩彲鎸変笅鍒楀叕寮忚▓(j矛)绠楋細

bj=tj/K寮忎腑bj——绗琷鍊�(g猫)鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑灏�(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔闅�(du矛)鏁�(sh霉)鐩�;tj——绗琷鍊�(g猫)鏂藉伐閬�(gu貌)绋嬬殑娴佹按绡€(ji茅)鎷�锛孠——娴佹按姝ヨ窛銆�

鎵€浠�锛宐1=6/2=3(鍊�(g猫))锛宐2=4/2=2(鍊�(g猫))锛宐3=4/2=2(鍊�(g猫))銆傚洜姝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绲勭箶鐨勫皥(zhu膩n)妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔闅�(du矛)绺芥暩(sh霉)鐐�7鍊�(g猫)(3+2+2)銆傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐篋銆�

10.鐐轰繚璀夊伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)涓悇鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐩镐簰閵滄帴锛屽伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)搴﹀钩琛¤〃涓噳(y墨ng)鏄庣⒑鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷�(銆€銆€)銆�

A.鍚勭ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂囦欢浜や粯鏃ユ湡

B.涓昏瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎氦璨ㄦ棩鏈�

C.鏂藉伐鍠綅閫�(j矛n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏃ユ湡

D.宸ョ▼鏉愭枡閫�(j矛n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏃ユ湡

E.姘�銆侀浕鍙婇亾璺帴閫氭棩鏈�

绛旀: ABCE

瑙ｆ瀽: 鏈鑰冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)瓒�“宸ョ▼闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)搴﹀钩琛¤〃”銆傚伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩€�(j矛n)搴﹀钩琛¤〃鐢ㄤ締(l谩i)鏄庣⒑鍚勭ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏂囦欢浜や粯鏃ユ湡銆佷富瑕佽ō(sh猫)鍌欎氦璨ㄦ棩鏈�銆佹柦宸ュ柈浣嶉€�(j矛n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鏃ユ湡銆佹按闆诲強閬撹矾鎺ラ€氭棩鏈熺瓑,浠ヤ繚璀夊伐绋嬪缓瑷�(sh猫)涓悇鍊�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鐩镐簰閵滄帴锛岀⒑淇濆伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩寜鏈熸姇鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栦氦浠樹娇鐢ㄣ€傚洜姝�锛屾湰椤岀殑姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐篈BCE銆�

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