婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎿斿績鑷繁閷亷杌熻€冧腑闋呰€冭│鐨勫牨鍚嶆檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛烇紝鍙娇鐢�“  鍏嶈不闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔燂紝灞嗘檪閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛炴垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅傛彁閱掓偍锛�

鐪熼鑰冮粸涓冨崄锛歄SI涓冨堡鍗�(xi茅)璀板姛鑳�

OSI涓冨堡鍗�(xi茅)璀帮細鐗╃悊灞ゃ€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ゃ€佸偝杓稿堡銆佹渻瑭卞堡銆佽〃绀哄堡銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡銆�

OSI鍚勫堡鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑涓昏鍔熻兘濡備笅锛�

1銆佺墿鐞嗗堡锛氱敘(ch菐n)鐢熷苟妾㈡脯闆诲浠ヤ究鐧�(f膩)閫佸拰鎺ユ敹鏀滃付鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪俊铏�

2銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞わ細灏囧緸缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞ゆ帴鏀跺埌鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍒嗗壊鎴愮壒瀹氱殑鍙鐗╃悊灞ゅ偝杓�?sh霉)鑶�?/p>

3銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞わ細灏囩恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦板潃(IP鍦板潃)缈昏鎴愬皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭墿鐞嗗湴鍧€(缍�(w菐ng)鍗″湴鍧€)锛屽苟姹哄畾濡備綍灏囨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰炵櫦(f膩)閫佹柟璺敱鍒版帴鏀舵柟

4銆佸偝杓稿堡锛氳矤璨⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙潬銆侀爢搴�銆佺劇閷湴寰濧榛炲偝杓�?sh霉)绱归粸

5銆佹渻瑭卞堡锛氳矤璨湪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓殑鍏╃瘈(ji茅)榛炰箣闁撳缓绔嬪拰缍寔閫氫俊锛屼互鍙婃彁渚涗氦浜掓渻瑭辩殑绠＄悊鍔熻兘锛屽3绋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娴佹柟鍚戠殑鎺у埗锛屽嵆涓€璺氦浜�銆佸叐璺氦鏇垮拰鍏╄矾鍚屾檪鏈冭┍妯″紡銆�

6銆佽〃绀哄堡锛氬湪琛ㄧず灞�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏囨寜鐓х恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鑳界悊瑙ｇ殑鏂规閫茶鏍煎紡鍖�

7銆佹噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡锛氳矤璨皪杌熶欢鎻愪緵鎺ュ彛浠ヤ娇绋嬪簭鑳戒娇鐢ㄧ恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽浜嬪嫏(w霉)铏曠悊绋嬪簭銆佹枃浠跺偝閫佸崝(xi茅)璀板拰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠＄悊绛�銆�

娉細鑰冮粸瑭宠瀹樻柟鏁欐潗銆婄郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯暀绋嬨€�(绗�2鐗�)148-149闋�

鑰冮粸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐪熼

鍦∣SI涓冨堡鍗�(xi茅)璀颁腑锛�( )涓昏璨犺铂纰轰繚鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍙潬锛岄爢搴�锛岀劇閷殑寰濧榛炲偝杓�?sh霉)绱归粸

A銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閺堣矾灞�

B銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)灞�

C銆佸偝杓稿堡

D銆佹渻瑭卞堡

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

鐪熼鑰冮粸涓冨崄涓€锛氬唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴鑸囬仩绋嬭í鍟忚ō(sh猫)瑷�

寤ｅ煙缍�(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴鑸囬仩绋嬭í鍟忚ō(sh猫)瑷堬細

1銆佸鏋滅恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐢ㄦ埗娌掓湁WWW銆丒-mail绛塈nternet鍔熻兘鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍣紝鐢ㄦ埗鍙互閲囩敤ISDN鎴朅DSL绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)閫ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng);

2銆佸鏋滅敤鎴舵湁WWW銆丒-mail绛夊叿鏈塈nternet鍔熻兘鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛岀敤鎴跺彲閲囩敤 DDN(鎴朎1)灏堢窔閫ｆ帴銆丄TM浜ゆ彌鍙婃案涔呰櫅闆昏矾閫ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng)

3銆佸鏋滅敤鎴惰垏缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ叆閬嬬嚐鍟嗗湪鍚屼竴鍊嬪煄甯�锛屼篃鍙互閲囩敤鍏夌簴10Mbps/100Mbps鐨勯€熺巼閫ｆ帴Internet銆�

娉細鑰冮粸瑭宠瀹樻柟鏁欐潗銆婄郴绲�(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯暀绋嬨€�(绗�2鐗�)157闋�

鑰冮粸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐪熼

浠ヤ笅闂�(gu膩n)浜庣恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堣垏瀵︽柦宸ヤ綔鐨勬晿杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸( )

A銆佸湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎷撴挷绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犳湁锛氬湴鐞嗙挵(hu谩n)澧�锛屽偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)鑸囪窛闆互鍙婂彲闈犳€�

B銆佸湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜富骞茬恫(w菐ng)鏅傦紝閫ｆ帴寤虹瓚鐨勪富骞茬恫(w菐ng)涓€鑸€冩叜浠ュ厜绾滀綔鐐哄偝杓镐粙璩�(zh矛)

C銆佸湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝唬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)閫ｆ帴鏂瑰紡鏅傦紝濡傛灉缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐢ㄦ埗鏈塛WW锛孍-mail绛夊叿鏈塈nternet鍔熻兘鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍣紝寤鸿閲囩敤ISDN鍜孉DSL绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)閫ｆ帴澶栫恫(w菐ng)

D銆佸湪寰堥洠甯冪窔鐨勫湴鏂规垨鑰呯稉(j墨ng)甯搁渶瑕佽畩鍕曞竷绶氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎳�(y墨ng)棣栧厛鑰冩叜浣跨敤鐒＄窔缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鎺ュ叆

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C

鐪熼鑰冮粸涓冨崄浜岋細姗熸埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

姗熸埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓昏鍖呮嫭锛�姗熸埧瑁濅慨銆侀浕姘ｇ郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侀杸绂佺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佺洠(ji膩n)鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佹秷闃茬郴绲�(t菕ng)

鑰冮粸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐪熼

( )涓€鑸笉灞簬姗熸埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

A銆佹秷闃茬洠(ji膩n)鎺у畨瑁濊(di脿o)瑭�

B銆佷笁閫氫竴骞�

C銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濊(di脿o)瑭�

D銆佺┖瑾�(di脿o)绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夎瑾�(di脿o)瑭�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B

鐪熼鑰冮粸涓冨崄涓夛細姗熸埧寤鸿ō(sh猫)绱氬垾鍔冨垎

闆诲瓙淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)姗熸埧鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤鎬ц唱(zh矛)銆佺鐞嗚姹傚強鍏跺湪缍�(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻涓殑閲嶈鎬у妰鍒嗙偤A銆丅銆丆涓夌礆銆�

1銆丄绱氭鎴匡細鏄渶楂樼礆鍒ワ紝涓昏鏄寚娑夊強鍦嬭▓姘戠敓鐨勬鎴胯ō(sh猫)瑷�銆�

2銆丅绱氭鎴匡細鐐洪浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)閬嬭涓柗灏囬€犳垚涓€瀹氱殑绀炬渻绉╁簭娣蜂簜鍜屼竴瀹氱殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶辩殑姗熸埧銆�

3銆丆绱氭鎴匡細闄绱�銆丅绱氭鎴垮鍓囧爆浜嶤绱氭鎴�

鑰冮粸鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐪熼

GB 50174-2009銆婇浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)姗熸埧瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冦€嬪皣闆诲瓙淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)姗熸埧鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛岀鐞嗚姹傚強鍏跺湪缍�(j墨ng)婵熷拰绀炬渻涓殑閲嶈鎬ч€茶浜嗙礆鍒ヨ(gu墨)鍔冦€備互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庣礆鍒ュ妰鍒嗙殑鏁樿堪涓紝姝ｇ⒑鐨勬槸( )

A銆侀浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)姗熸埧鎳�(y墨ng)鍔冨垎鐐篈BC涓夌礆锛孉绱氭渶楂�

B銆侀浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)姗熸埧鎳�(y墨ng)鍔冨垎鐐篈BC涓夌礆锛孋绱氭渶楂�

C銆侀浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔冨垎鐐篢1銆乀2銆乀3銆乀4鍥涚礆锛孴1鏈€楂�

D銆侀浕瀛愪俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔冨垎鐐篢1銆乀2銆乀3銆乀4鍥涚礆锛孴4鏈€楂�

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細A

鑰冨墠娌栧埡璩囨枡锛�姝峰勾鐪熼銆�楂橀牷鑰冮粸銆�鍒烽搴�鍙粸鎿�鍏嶈不涓嬭級銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“绯荤当(t菕ng)闆嗘垚闋呯洰绠＄悊宸ョ▼甯€婂熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨銆嬭€冮粸鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鐪熼锛堜簩鍗侊級”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛岃€冪敓鍊戣珛?zh铆)宕嗘枒M琛屽倷鑰�銆傛韩棣ㄦ彁绀猴細鐐哄公鍔╁悇浣嶈€冪敓鏇村ソ鍦板倷鑰�2024骞磋粺鑰冧腑闋呰€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤澶у鐗规剰涓婂偝浜嗗緢澶氬倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂�锛岃€冪敓鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”閫茶闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧摝锛�