2021年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案十一

編輯推薦：2020年成人英語考試模擬試卷匯總

2021年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案十一的模擬練習題如下，目前正是考試備考沖刺階段，各位考生不要松懈，堅持每天跟小編一起做預測題哦。

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2021年上半年學位英語考試模擬試題及答案十一

第一部分：交際用語

1. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎?

—___________ 很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。

A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t. D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins說話嗎?

—____________ 我就是。

A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you?

C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don.

3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 我能借你的車用幾天嗎?

—___________ 當然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.

4. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。

— ______. 謝謝你。

A. Yes, I beat the others. B. No, no I didn’t do it well.

C. Thank you. D. It’s a pleasure.

5. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時腿受傷了。

— Really? _____ 真的嗎?那怎么發(fā)生的啊?

A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen? D. Why was he so careless?

6. — Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在這吸煙嗎?

— ______

A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意

C. Yes, I’d rather not. D. Good idea.

7. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 請問，這件夾克衫多少錢?

—It’s 499 Yuan. ___________. 499元。你想試一下嗎?

A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?

8. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎?

— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

_______噢，對!從這里過兩個街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會錯過。

A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome. D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 讓我想想。

9. —Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ---好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢?

—____________ ---我現在在一家書店兼職。

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

10. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles

C. call me Charles D. call Charles me

第二部分：閱讀理解

1 Passage 1

foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任務). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.

你會發(fā)現司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。

The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)

許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。

1. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的?

A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.

B. Americans attach less importance to patience.

C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.

D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。

2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思?

A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考慮的。

C. a good business D. an attractive gift

3. Americans evaluate a business colleague _________.美國人評價他們的同事是根據__________。

A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks

C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他們過去的表現。

4. This passage mainly talks about _________. 本文主要講了___________。

A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。

B. how busy Americans are every day

C. how Americans do business with foreigners

D. what American way of life is like

5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.

從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。

A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣賞的。 D. objective

2 Passage 2

characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

美國文化的一個特點，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹�的一項傳統(tǒng)的是對自我奮斗的人的尊敬――通過自己的努力到達頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領導，社會地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術人員更多的尊敬的大學教授，都不愿說出自己的父親在美國是從一個農民，工人這類人開始奮斗的。

This attitude toward manual(體力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪華地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

這種對體力勞動的尊敬在美國生活的很多地方都能看到。一個人被邀請到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說是豪華，處處可證明這家人支付的起國外旅行，奢侈的愛好和孩子的大學教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會不會僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會談論自己如何洗車，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學，做餐廳侍應生，洗盤子來供自己生活花費，或者暑假的時候為建筑隊在高速公路工作賺錢付學費。

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.從第一段我們可以知道在美國_______?A

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對自我奮斗的人評價很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

從這篇文章來看，女主人自己做飯主要是因為_______?

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她對自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么?

A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務

4. The author’s attitude towards manual(體力的)labor is _______.作者對體力勞動者的態(tài)度如何?

A. positive 積極的 B. negative C. humorous D. critical

5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那項最適合作這篇文章的題目?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美國人對體力勞動者的態(tài)度

C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor.

Passage 3

ritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年紀念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(擁抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

但他們的關系在上個世紀也經歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特·施羅德?lián)肀�時，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治老師說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關系。

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(調查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.

這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調查顯示大多數法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)

不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系”100周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么?是英吉利海峽。

1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.

幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系。

A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate

2. The war in Iraq does ___________ to the relationship between France and Britain.

伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用。

A. good B. harm

C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm

3. The British are not so friendly to _____A_______ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.

英國對德國不是那么友好，法國對美國也不是那么友好。

A. Germany; America B. America; Germany

C. Germany; Germany D. America; America

4. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. 英國人更喜歡到法國度假。

A. American people…Britain B. British people … Germany

C. French people … Britain D. British people … France

5. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關系。

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

4 Passage 4

By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.

就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因為他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲——他們是我們評價別人的標準。他們是大家公認的對我們國家意識的形成和我們國家的發(fā)展，還有對他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人說，我們的時代是很難出現真正英雄的時代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解——它已經成為歷史。有些人堅持說，由于冷戰(zhàn)的結束和美國對外的和睦，我們的時代本質上不是一個英勇豪壯的時代。更進一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經濟的發(fā)展與增長已經緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學也在不斷的進步。

Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認識了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢?這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長相當然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。

1. The passage mainly deals with _______.這段主要講述_______

A. life and death B. heroes and heroines

C. heroes and icons 英雄與偶像 D. icons and celebrities

2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. 英雄通常是_______

A. courageous B. good example to follow

C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above以上三個都是

3. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個陳述是錯誤的?

A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B. Superstars are famous for being famous.

C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出現在戰(zhàn)爭時代。

4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.

年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_______.

A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess

C. just before her death剛好在她死之前 D. after she gave birth to a prince

5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? 有什么更能說明偶像的地位?

A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. 悲劇和英年早逝

C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story.

第三部分：詞匯與結構

1. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.

汽車開到轉角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。

A. into B. on C. over D. up

2. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door. 火警的突然響起使他匆忙走到門口。

A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry

3. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.

警官說這個年輕人試圖拒付費用。

A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect

4..Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。

A. is B. been C. are D. was

5..Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?

你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎?

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

6. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large number B. the large number

C. a large amount D. the large amount

7.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現在你錯過了。

A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch

8. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。

A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch

9.His salary as a driver is much higher than _____. 他當司機的薪水比當搬運工的薪水要高的多。

A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter

10. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. 我不了解這公園，但據說很美。

A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked

11. It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. 大家都到了，我們該開始講課了。

A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

I 12. I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents. 我一直盼望著收到父母的來信。

A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing

13. It’s bad ______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

對你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個壞的舉止行為。

A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement

14. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? 這是個好主意。但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢?

— I think John and Peter will. 我認為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個計劃。

A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside

15. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

如果她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。

A. change B. turn C. run D. go

16. Jane’s dress is similar in design ____ her sister’s. 簡的裙子和她妹妹的在設計上很相似。

A. like B. with C. to D. as

17. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。

A. for B. at C. on D. in

N18. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。

A. nor B. or C. but D. and

19. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!

我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。

A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I

20. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.

不管雪下的多大，兩個小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來趕回了家。

A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing

C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing

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