鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2019骞村叏鍦嬪悇鍦扮ぞ鏈冨伐浣滆€呰€冭│婧栬€冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅傞枔鍖附

涓€銆佷汉椤為渶瑕佺殑灞ゆ鍜岄鍨�

(涓€)浜洪闇€瑕佺殑灞ゆ

1銆侀Μ鏂礇鐨勯渶瑕佸堡娆¤珫

(1)鐢熺悊闇€姹傗€斺€旇。銆侀銆佷綇銆佽鈥斺€旂敓瀛�

(2)瀹夊叏闇€姹傗€斺€旇嚜韬€佸け妤�(y猫)銆佽病鐢�(ch菐n)

(3)鎰涜垏姝稿爆闇€姹傗€斺€旀灞�銆佸弸鎰�銆佹剾鎯�

(4)灏婇噸鐨勯渶姹傗€斺€斿収(n猫i)閮�(鑷皧)銆佸閮�(灏婇噸銆佽偗瀹�)

(5)鑷垜瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勯渶姹�(楂樺堡娆�)鈥斺€旂悊鎯�銆佹姳璨�銆佹經鑳解€斺€旇嚜鎴戝児鍊奸珨鐝�(xi脿n)

瑾嶇偤鍙湁婊胯冻浜嗗熀鏈殑浣庣礆闇€瑕佸悗鎵嶆渻鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼珮绱氶渶瑕侊紝鏈€鍗犲劒(y艒u)鍕㈢殑闇€瑕佸皣鏀厤涓€鍊嬩汉鐨勬剰璀樺拰琛岀偤锛岄珮绱氶渶瑕佸嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涔嬪悗锛屼綆绱氶渶瑕佷粛鐒跺瓨鍦紝浣嗗皪琛岀偤鐨勫奖闊挎渻娓涘急銆備綆绱氶渶瑕佹槸浜鸿垏鍕曠墿鍏辨湁鐨勶紝鑰岄珮绱氶渶瑕佸墖鏄汉椤炴墍鐗规湁鐨�銆�

2銆侀樋鐖惧痉寮楃埦鐨凟RG鐞嗚珫

(1)鐢熷瓨鐨勯渶瑕佲€斺€擡(Existence)

(2)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑闇€瑕佲€斺€擱 (Relatedness)

(3)鎴愰暦鐨勯渶瑕佲€斺€擥 (Growth)

(1)涓嶅挤瑾�(di脿o)闇€瑕佸堡娆＄殑闋嗗簭锛岃獚鐐烘煇绋渶瑕佸湪涓€瀹氭檪闁撳収(n猫i)灏嶈鐐鸿捣浣滅敤锛岃€岀暥閫欑ó闇€瑕佺殑寰楀埌婊胯冻鍚�锛屽彲鑳藉幓杩芥眰鏇撮珮灞ゆ鐨勯渶瑕�锛屼篃鍙兘娌掓湁閫欑ó涓婂崌瓒ㄥ嫝銆�

(2)鐣惰純楂樼礆闇€瑕佸彈鍒版尗鎶樻檪锛屽彲鑳芥渻闄嶈€屾眰鍏舵銆�

(3)鏌愮ó闇€瑕佸湪寰楀埌鍩烘湰婊胯冻鍚�锛屽叾寮风儓绋嬪害涓嶅儏涓嶆渻娓涘急锛岄倓鍙兘鏈冨寮�锛岄€欏氨鑸囬Μ鏂礇鐨勮榛炰笉涓€鑷翠簡銆�

3銆佽悐鎭┞峰浜炵埦鍜屼紛鎭┞烽珮澶殑闇€瑕佺悊璜�

浜洪瀛樺湪鍏卞悓鐨�銆佸瑙€鐨勯渶瑕侊細(1)鍩烘湰闇€瑕�(2)涓粙闇€瑕�

(浜�)浜洪闇€瑕佺殑椤炲瀷

1銆�(璧锋簮)鐢熺悊鎬ч渶瑕佸拰绀炬渻鎬ч渶瑕�

鐢熺悊鎬ч渶瑕�锛屼汉椤炵敓鍛界殑缍簩(x霉)鍜岀ó鏃忕殑绻佽銆�

绀炬渻鎬ч渶瑕�锛屽伐浣溿€佺煡璀�銆佺悊鎯崇瓑闇€瑕�銆�

2銆�(鍏�(n猫i)瀹�)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨�(濡傚悆鍠�)鍜岀簿绁炵殑(濡傚妯�)

3銆�(杩垏搴�)鐢熷瓨鎬ч渶瑕佸拰鐧�(f膩)灞曟€ч渶瑕�(鏁欒偛銆侀啱(y墨)鐧�銆佺ぞ淇�)

浜屻€佷汉椤炶鐐虹殑椤炲瀷鍜岀壒榛�

(涓€)浜洪琛岀偤鐨勫惈缇�

琛岀偤鏄敱瀹㈣鍒烘縺閫氶亷浜虹殑蹇冪悊娲诲嫊鑰屽紩璧风殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄨ垏澶栭儴鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

(浜�)浜洪琛岀偤鐨勯鍨�

1銆佹湰鑳借鐐哄拰缈掑緱琛岀偤(璧锋簮)

2銆佽Κ绀炬渻琛岀偤鍜屽弽绀炬渻琛岀偤(浣滅敤鐨勭⿳妤垫秷妤�)

3銆佹甯歌鐐哄拰鍋忓樊琛岀偤

鍔冨垎姝ｅ父鑸囧亸宸鐐虹殑甯哥敤妯欐簴锛�

(1)绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝妯欐簴

(2)绀炬渻瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭垏鍍瑰€兼婧�

(3)琛岀偤閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ф婧�

(4)鍊嬮珨涓昏楂旈

(涓�)浜洪琛岀偤鐨勭壒榛�

1銆侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)鎬р€斺€旈仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨悓鏅傛敼璁婄挵(hu谩n)澧�

2銆佸妯ｆ€р€斺€斿京闆滃妯�

3銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曟€р€斺€旈€ｇ簩(x霉)涓嶆柗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢亷绋�

4銆佸彲鎺ф€р€斺€旀湁鎰忚瓨鐨勬帶鍒跺拰瑾�(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)

5銆佹暣鍚堟€р€斺€旀湁姗熺当(t菕ng)涓€锛屽€嬮珨琛岀偤鑸囪嚜韬敓鐞�銆佸績鐞嗚垏绀炬渻鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨瘑鍒囪伅(li谩n)绯�

(鍥�)褰遍熆浜洪琛岀偤鐨勫洜绱�

鐢熺悊鍥犵礌銆佸績鐞嗗洜绱�銆佺ぞ鏈冨洜绱犫€斺€旂ぞ鏈冪挵(hu谩n)澧�(瀹跺涵銆佺兢楂�銆佺ぞ鍗€(q奴)銆佹枃鍖�銆佺ぞ鏈冨埗搴�)

閰嶅缈掗

1.鏍规摎(j霉)棣柉娲涚殑闇€瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜栵紝浜洪闇€瑕佸緸浣庡埌楂樹緷娆＄偤()銆�

A.鐢熺悊闇€瑕�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕�銆佹灞垏鎰涢渶瑕�銆佸皧閲嶉渶瑕併€佽嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)闇€瑕�

B.瀹夊叏闇€瑕併€佺敓鐞嗛渶瑕�銆佹灞垏鎰涢渶瑕�銆佸皧閲嶉渶瑕�銆佽嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)闇€瑕�

C.鐢熺悊闇€瑕�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕�銆佽獚鐭ラ渶瑕�銆佸皧閲嶉渶瑕併€佽嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)闇€瑕�

D.鐢熺悊闇€瑕�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕�銆佹灞垏鎰涢渶瑕�銆佽嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)闇€瑕�銆佸皧閲嶉渶瑕�

绛旀锛欰

瑙ｆ瀽锛�20涓栫磤涓憠锛屼汉鏈富缇╁績鐞嗗鍓�(chu脿ng)濮嬩汉棣柉娲涙彁鍑轰簡闇€瑕佸堡娆¤珫锛岃獚鐐轰汉鐨勯渶瑕佺敱浣庡埌楂樺彲浠ュ垎鐐猴細鐢熺悊闇€瑕�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ渶瑕�銆佹灞垏鎰涚殑闇€瑕�銆佸皧閲嶇殑闇€瑕併€佽嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�銆�

2.棣柉娲涜獚鐐轰汉椤炴渶鍩烘湰鐨勯渶瑕佹槸()銆�

A.鐢熺悊闇€瑕�

B.瀹夊叏闇€瑕�

C.灏婇噸鐨勯渶瑕�

D.姝稿爆鑸囨剾鐨勯渶瑕�

绛旀锛欰

瑙ｆ瀽锛氱敓鐞嗛渶瑕佹槸浜洪缍寔鑷韩鐢熷瓨鐨勬渶鍩烘湰瑕佹眰锛屽彧鏈夐€欎簺鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勯渶瑕佹豢瓒冲埌缍寔鐢熷瓨鎵€蹇呴渶鐨勭▼搴﹀悗锛屽叾浠栫殑闇€瑕佹墠鑳芥垚鐐烘柊鐨勬縺鍕靛洜绱�銆�

3.鏁戝姪绔欑殑寮垫煇鍜岄櫝鏌愰兘鏄劇瀹跺彲姝哥殑娴佹氮鑰�锛屼粬鍊戝叐浜虹殑澧冮亣鐩镐技锛屼絾寮垫煇甯屾湜鑷繁鍙互鍦ㄦ晳鍔╃珯寰楀埌濡ュ杽瀹夌疆;鑰岄櫝鏌愬墖甯屾湜鑷繁鍙互琚€佸洖瀹堕剦(xi膩ng)锛岃兘澶犲湪瀹堕剦(xi膩ng)閬庤嚜椋熷叾鍔涚殑鐢熸椿銆傛寜鐓чΜ鏂礇鐨勮榛烇紝闄虫煇鐨勬効鏈涙墍琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勬渶绐佸嚭鐨勯渶瑕佸堡娆℃槸()銆�

A.瀹夊叏闇€瑕�

B.灏婇噸鐨勯渶瑕�

C.鑷垜瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�

D.鐢熺悊闇€瑕�

绛旀锛欳

瑙ｆ瀽锛氳嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕佹槸楂樺堡娆＄殑闇€瑕�锛屾槸鎸囧鐝�(xi脿n)鍊嬩汉鐞嗘兂銆佹姳璨�锛岀櫦(f膩)鎻€嬩汉鐨勬渶澶ф經鑳斤紝瀹屾垚鑸囪嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏鐩哥ū鐨勪竴鍒囦簨鎯呯殑闇€瑕�锛屼篃鏄竴绋壍(chu脿ng)閫犲拰鑷垜鍍瑰€煎緱鍒伴珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�銆傞Μ鏂礇鎻愬嚭锛岀偤婊胯冻鑷垜瀵︾従(xi脿n)闇€瑕佹墍閲囧彇鐨勯€斿緫鏄洜浜鸿€岀暟鐨�銆傛渚嬩腑鐨勯櫝鏌愬嵆鏄偤浜嗘豢瓒宠嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕佸堡娆°€�

4.闃跨埦寰峰紬鐖剧殑ERG鐞嗚珫涓殑鈥滄垚闀烽渶瑕佲€濈浉鐣朵簬棣柉娲涢渶瑕佸堡娆＄悊璜栦腑鐨�()銆�

A.瑾嶇煡闇€瑕�

B.灏婇噸鐨勯渶瑕�

C.鑷垜瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕佸拰灏婇噸鐨勯渶瑕�

D.瑾嶇煡闇€瑕佸拰鑷垜瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕�

绛旀锛欳

瑙ｆ瀽锛氶樋鐖惧痉寮楃埦鐨凟RG鐞嗚珫涓殑鈥滄垚闀烽渶瑕佲€濇槸鍊嬩汉鑷垜鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰鑷垜瀹屽杽鐨勯渶瑕�銆傞€欑ó闇€瑕侀€氶亷鐧�(f膩)灞曞€嬩汉鐨勬經鍔涘拰鎵嶈兘锛屾墠鑳藉緱鍒版豢瓒�銆傞€欑浉鐣朵簬棣柉娲涚悊璜栦腑鐨勮嚜鎴戝鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯渶瑕佸拰灏婇噸鐨勯渶瑕�銆�

5.姝稿爆鑸囨剾鐨勯渶瑕佸爆浜庘€滅敓瀛樹竴闂�(gu膩n)绯讳竴鎴愰暦鈥濈悊璜栦腑鐨�()銆�

A.鐢熷瓨闇€瑕�

B.鎴愰暦闇€瑕�

C.闂�(gu膩n)绯婚渶瑕�

D.瀹夊叏闇€瑕�

绛旀锛欳

瑙ｆ瀽锛氶棞(gu膩n)绯婚渶瑕佹槸鎸囩櫦(f膩)灞曚汉闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑闇€瑕併€傞€欑ó闇€瑕侀€氶亷宸ヤ綔涓殑鎴栧伐浣滀互澶栬垏鍏朵粬浜虹殑鎺ヨЦ鍜屼氦寰€寰楀埌婊胯冻銆傚畠鐩哥暥浜庨Μ鏂礇鐞嗚珫涓殑鎰熸儏涓婄殑闇€瑕佸拰涓€閮ㄥ垎灏婇噸闇€瑕�銆�

6.澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍚岄健鐨勫瀛愪笂瀛告檪閮藉緢鍋ュ悍锛屼竴鍊嬪瀛愪竴鍒板鏍″氨鐘梾锛岄€欓’鐒舵槸涓€绋亸宸鐐�銆傞€欐槸鏍规摎(j霉)()閫茶鍒ゆ柗鐨�銆�

A.绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝妯欐簴

B.琛岀偤閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ф婧�

C.鍏�(n猫i)鐪佺稉(j墨ng)椹楁婧�

D.绀炬渻瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭垏鍍瑰€兼婧�

绛旀锛欰

瑙ｆ瀽锛氱当(t菕ng)瑷堝妯欐簴鏄妰鍒嗘甯歌鐐鸿垏鍋忓樊琛岀偤鐨勫父鐢ㄦ婧栦箣涓€锛屾槸鎸囪垏澶у鏁�(sh霉)浜虹浉浼兼垨涓€鑷寸殑琛岀偤琚獚鐐烘槸姝ｅ父鐨�锛屽鏋滀笉涓€鑷存垨鍤撮噸鍋忛洟鍓囨渻琚獚鐐烘槸鍋忓樊鎴栧弽甯歌鐐�銆�

7.灏忔郡浠婂勾15姝�锛屾槸鏌愪腑瀛稿垵浜岀殑瀛哥敓銆傝繎鍏╁€嬫湀渚嗕粬杩蜂笂缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)娓告埐锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯歌珛鐥呭亣涓嶅幓瀛告牎锛岀敋鑷抽€冨銆傚皬婵ょ殑閫欑ó琛岀偤灞簬鍋忓樊琛岀偤锛屽叾瑭曞垽妯欐簴鏄�()銆�

A.绲�(t菕ng)瑷堝妯欐簴

B.琛岀偤閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬ф婧�

C.鍏�(n猫i)鐪佺稉(j墨ng)椹楁婧�

D.绀炬渻瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭垏鍍瑰€兼婧�

绛旀锛欴

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