銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑闈堥瓊锛屾槸绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑绮剧鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涖€備綔鐐轰竴绋皥妤�(y猫)鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰锛屽畠鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓绘祦鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎拰绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勭崹(d煤)鐗硅拷姹傘€備竴鑸€岃█锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰锛屾槸鎸囦竴鏁村鐢ㄤ互鏀拹绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呴€�(j矛n)琛屽皥妤�(y猫)瀵�(sh铆)韪愮殑鍝插(xu茅)淇″康銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰浠ヤ汉閬撲富缇╃偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛屽厖鍒嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗙啽鎰�(脿i)浜洪銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)浜洪銆佷績閫�(j矛n)鍏钩銆佺董璀�(h霉)姝ｇ京鍜屾敼鍠勪汉椤炶垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鐞嗘兂杩芥眰锛屾縺鍕�(l矛)鍜屾寚灏�(d菐o)钁楃ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑鍏烽珨宸ヤ綔銆� $lesson$

銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鍏锋湁閲嶈浣滅敤锛屽苟涓昏琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ悊璜栦綔鐢ㄨ垏瀵�(sh铆)韪愪綔鐢ㄤ笂銆傚湪鐞嗚珫浣滅敤涓�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鏄(g貌u)鎴愬皥妤�(y猫)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鐨勫繀瑕佹浠朵箣涓€锛屾槸纰哄畾绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔灏堟キ(y猫)浣垮懡鎴栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐨勬牴鎿�(j霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃鏄皥妤�(y猫)鏁欒偛鐨勬牳蹇冨収(n猫i)瀹�銆傚湪瀵�(sh铆)韪愪綔鐢ㄤ笂锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑瀵�(sh铆)韪愬嫊(d貌ng)鍔�;閫氶亷(gu貌)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔灏堟キ(y猫)鍊悊妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閫欑ó褰㈠紡锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鍙互鎸囧皫(d菐o)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑瀵�(sh铆)韪�;绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鏄績閫�(j矛n)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呭€�(g猫)浜烘垚闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬湁鏁堝姏閲�;绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鏄董绯荤ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏈熸湜鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔灏堟キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�銆�

銆€銆€绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔璧锋簮浜庤タ鏂�锛岀洰鍓嶅湪澶у鏁�(sh霉)瑗挎柟鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺凡缍�(j墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒版瘮杓冩垚鐔熺殑姘村钩锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰涔熸瘮杓冪┅(w臎n)瀹氥€備緥濡�锛屾垐鐧讳簬宸变簬浜�965骞存彁鍑虹殑绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊奸珨绯诲寘鍚叚鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細鍊�(g猫)浜烘噳(y墨ng)瑭插彈鍒扮ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯棞(gu膩n)鎳�;鍊�(g猫)浜鸿垏绀炬渻(hu矛)鏄浉浜掍緷璩寸殑;姣忓€�(g猫)浜哄皪(du矛)浠栦汉閮借矤(f霉)鏈夌ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠�;姣忓€�(g猫)浜洪櫎浜嗗叿鏈変汉椤炲叡鍚岀殑闇€瑕佸锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)浜轰篃鏄崹(d煤)鐗硅€岀暟浜庝粬浜虹殑;姘戜富绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勫熀鏈壒璩�(zh矛)锛屽湪浜庢瘡鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑娼涜兘閮借兘鍏呭垎瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)涔熸剰鍛宠憲鍊�(g猫)浜烘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閫氶亷(gu貌)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍙冭垏鑰岀洝鍒板叾绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠�;绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠绘彁渚涢€斿緫浠ユ秷闄よ嚜鎴戝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯殰绀�锛屼互渚垮€�(g猫)浜虹殑鑷垜瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寰椾互瀹屾垚銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶆瘮濡�锛屾瘮鏂嚭(t谩i)鍏嬩簬1967骞存彁鍑虹殑绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊奸珨绯诲寘鍚節鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸細浜虹殑娼涜兘锛屼汉鐨勮铂(z茅)浠伙紝浜虹殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�锛屼汉鐨勫熀鏈渶瑕�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍔熻兘锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勮铂(z茅)浠�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勬瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋紝鍊�(g猫)浜哄皪(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐨勮铂(z茅)浠�锛屼汉鐨勮嚜鎴戣〃鐝�(xi脿n)鎶夋搰娆�(qu谩n)鍒┿€�

銆€銆€鍦�(gu贸)闅涚ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鐣屾妸绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰姝哥磵鐐轰互涓嬪叚鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰锛�(1)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛氱ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呮噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瓒呰秺鍊�(g猫)浜哄埄鐩婄偤浠栦汉鎻愪緵灏堟キ(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�(2)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ユ锛氱ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呰拷姹傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璁婇潻锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鑸囧急鍕�(sh矛)缇ら珨涓€璧峰姫鍔�锛屽苟浠ｈ〃浠栧€戝皨姹傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)璁婇潻銆�(3)鍊�(g猫)浜虹殑灏婂毚(y谩n)鍜屽児(ji脿)鍊硷細绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呭皪(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜洪兘绲︿簣闂�(gu膩n)蹇冨拰灏婇噸锛屾剰璀�(sh铆)鍒板€�(g猫)楂旂殑宸暟鍜屾枃鍖栧強绋棌涓婄殑澶氬厓鎬�銆�(4)浜洪闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑閲嶈鎬э細绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呰獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍒颁汉椤為棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰缇ら珨鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄩ棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸閲嶈鐨勮畩闈╁伐鍏�銆�(5)瑾�(ch茅ng)淇★細绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呭绲傛剰璀�(sh铆)鍒板皥妤�(y猫)鐨勪娇鍛�銆佸児(ji脿)鍊艰銆佸€悊鍘熷墖鍜屽€悊妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽苟鐢ㄨ垏涔嬬浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勬柟寮忛枊(k膩i)灞曞(sh铆)闅涘伐浣�銆�(6)鑳藉姏锛氱ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呬笉鏂疯嚧鍔涗簬澧為€�(j矛n)灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍜屾妧鑳�锛屽苟灏囦粬鍊戦亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ埌瀵�(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ搷浣滃堡闈�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鍙互姒傛嫭鐐轰互涓嬪師鍓囷細鎺ョ磵銆佸皧閲�銆佸€�(g猫)鍒ュ寲锛岃嚜姹烘瑠(qu谩n)鍜岀煡鎯呭悓鎰忥紝淇濆瘑锛屼笉鎵瑰垽銆�

銆€銆€鎴戝湅(gu贸)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鏄緷鎿�(j霉)鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)鎯�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ€熼憭瑗挎柟绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊�銆佺悊璜栧拰鏂规硶鍩虹(ch菙)涓婇€愭鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勩€傛垜鍦�(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑱锋キ(y猫)鍖栨槸鍦ㄥ煼(zh铆)鏀块花鍜屾斂搴滅洿鎺ラ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍜屾帹鍕�(d貌ng)涓嬮枊(k膩i)濮嬭捣姝ョ殑锛屽姞涓婂偝绲�(t菕ng)鏂囧寲灏�(du矛)鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｇぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勫奖闊垮洜绱�锛屼娇寰楁垜鍦�(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰繀鐒舵湁鑷繁鐨勭壒鑹�銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)浜嗚繎30骞寸殑鏀归潻闁�(k膩i)鏀�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鏀挎不缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢熸椿鍚勫€�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熼兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡宸ㄥぇ璁婂寲锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓绘祦鍍�(ji脿)鍊间篃鐢辫▓(j矛)鍔冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鏈熷柈绱斿挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰闆嗛珨鍒╃泭鑰屽拷瑕栧€�(g猫)浜哄埄鐩婅綁(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)妲款惥鍗熲拝鍏€顑ら悾?hu矛)鐢熸椿涓鍏冩枃鍖栧苟瀛�銆傚湪鍚告敹鍦�(gu贸)闅涚ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鐧�(f膩)灞曟垚鏋滅殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎴戝湅(gu贸)妲�(g貌u)寤哄拰璜хぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯渶瑕佸拰鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽湪绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊奸珨绯诲缓瑷�(sh猫)鏂归潰閭勬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)娉ㄩ噸浠ヤ笅鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細

銆€銆€涓€鏄挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍜岃銆傚€�(g猫)浜虹殑鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎拰灏婂毚(y谩n)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寤虹珛浜庝汉鍊戝叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曢亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勫钩绛夊皧閲嶃€佺浉浜掓敮鎸佺殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓婃噳(y墨ng)楂旂従(xi脿n)浜庡瘑鍒囩殑绀炬渻(hu矛)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳箣涓�?锛涱媱璋栧箷鐦嬮箻y(t菕ng)鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏀挎不鍒跺害锛岀浉灏�(du矛)浜庤タ鏂圭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)鍊�(g猫)浜哄皧鍤�(y谩n)鑷敱鐨勬帹宕�锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭叉洿鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍜岃銆�

銆€銆€浜屾槸淇濇寔瀹跺涵鍜岃鍜岀┅(w臎n)瀹氫緷鐒舵槸鎴戝€戠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勪富娴佸搴蹇�銆傝タ鏂规枃鍖栨敞閲嶅€�(g猫)浜鸿嚜鐢�锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏂囧寲鍜岀従(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐢熸椿姣旇純娉ㄩ噸瀹跺涵鐨勫児(ji脿)鍊�銆傚洜姝�锛岀浉姣旇純瑗挎柟寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)浜哄€戠殑鍊�(g猫)浜哄皧鍤�(y谩n)鍜屾瑠(qu谩n)鍒╋紝鎴戝湅(gu贸)鎳�(y墨ng)鏇村姞寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)瀹跺涵鎴愬摗涔嬮枔鐨勫郊姝ゅ瀹�銆佺浉浜掓敮鎸佸拰鐩镐簰渚濊炒銆�

銆€銆€涓夋槸娉ㄩ噸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勨€滀汉鎯呭懗鈥濃€滀汉鎯呭懗鈥濇槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鏂囧寲涓緢鏈夌壒鑹茬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹广€備粬涓€浠佹剾(脿i)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)锛岄珨鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)浜烘皯鑷彜浠ヤ締(l谩i)灏遍噸瑕栫ぞ鏈�(hu矛)浜ゅ線涓殑鎯呮劅鏀寔鍜屾儏鎰熶緷璩�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍓�锛屽湪浠ョ悊鎬у拰绀炬渻(hu矛)璨�(z茅)浠荤偤鍩虹(ch菙)鐨勬皯涓诲缓瑷�(sh猫)涓�锛屾垜鍊戠殑鈥滀汉鎯呭懗鈥濆皣鏈�(hu矛)鏄暥(d膩ng)浠ｄ汉椤為棞(gu膩n)绯荤壒寰佺殑閲嶈瑁�(b菙)鍏�銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄤ汉鐨勬劅鍙�锛岄棞(gu膩n)娉ㄤ汉椤為棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝灏变笉鑳戒笉閲嶈鈥滀汉鎯呭懗鈥濆湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰涓殑浣滅敤銆�

銆€銆€鍥涙槸涓槸閬撳痉寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傛垜鍦�(gu贸)鏄Ξ鍎€涔嬮偊锛屾槸閬撳痉绀炬渻(hu矛)锛岀壒鍒ユ敞閲嶉亾寰风殑鍔涢噺銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)涓叡涓ぎ鎻愬嚭鐨勨€滃叓姒叓鎭モ€濅笉鍍呮槸灏�(du矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍏痉鐨勯珮搴︽鎷�锛屼篃鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙嶆槧浜嗘垜鍦�(gu贸)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶇ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛屽叾鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼牳蹇冧篃涓€瀹氭垚鐐虹ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涔嬩竴銆�

銆€銆€浜旀槸楂旂従(xi脿n)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑瑕佹眰銆傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绀炬渻(hu矛)鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)鐧�(f膩)灞曟槸鎴戝湅(gu贸)绀炬渻(hu矛)鐣�(d膩ng)鍓嶆渶閲嶈鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰涔熸噳(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)姝ゆ湁鎵€鍙嶆槧銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鍍�(ji脿)鍊艰闅ㄨ憲缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑸囩ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)灞�銆佺ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎰忚瓨(sh铆)褰㈡厠(t脿i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡畩鍖栬€岄仼鐣�(d膩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆傝绔嬭冻鏈湡銆佽憲鐪肩櫦(f膩)灞曟墠鑳芥豢瓒充笉鏂峰嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬柊鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)闇€姹傚拰鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆�

?2011骞寸ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呰€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細6鏈�11銆�12鏃�

?2011骞寸ぞ鏈�(hu矛)宸ヤ綔甯恫(w菐ng)涓婅紨灏�(d菐o)鎷涚敓绨�(ji菐n)绔�

鏇村淇℃伅璜�(q菒ng)?ji膩n)L鍟�(w猫n)锛� 绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呴牷閬� 绀炬渻(hu矛)宸ヤ綔鑰呰€冭│璜栧