職稱英語考試考前答疑精選:理工C
更新時(shí)間:2015-12-10 11:50:58
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(1) 問題內(nèi)容:
zhangjing519108:王老師:我是著次參加職稱外語學(xué)習(xí),您能否把考試用書上標(biāo)志為C的閱讀理解文章告訴我是哪幾篇,謝謝!
老師回復(fù):
你好!
職稱英語閱讀理解部分標(biāo)注為C級(jí)的文章有2篇,我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí): His own way to express love; Milosevic's death
職稱英語閱讀理解部分標(biāo)注為C級(jí)的文章有2篇,我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí): His own way to express love; Milosevic's death
(2) 問題內(nèi)容:
HQ6edu00614:王老師您好!
這個(gè)句子成份我又感到困惑:He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer這句中He作主語,was said作謂語嗎?這是什么時(shí)態(tài)呢?還是was said to have been removed 整個(gè)作謂語呢?from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer又作什么成份呢?望王老師有空時(shí)回答一下,謝謝!
這個(gè)句子成份我又感到困惑:He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer這句中He作主語,was said作謂語嗎?這是什么時(shí)態(tài)呢?還是was said to have been removed 整個(gè)作謂語呢?from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer又作什么成份呢?望王老師有空時(shí)回答一下,謝謝!
老師回復(fù):
你好!
said to have been removed from the position of manager 謂語
for a recent conflict with an important customer原因狀語
was said to do sth./據(jù)說
"was said"是動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
to have been removed from../這是完成時(shí)態(tài)不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
該句的含義是“據(jù)說他因?yàn)樽罱鸵晃恢匾目蛻舭l(fā)生了沖突而被撤銷了經(jīng)理的職位”。
said to have been removed from the position of manager 謂語
for a recent conflict with an important customer原因狀語
was said to do sth./據(jù)說
"was said"是動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
to have been removed from../這是完成時(shí)態(tài)不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
該句的含義是“據(jù)說他因?yàn)樽罱鸵晃恢匾目蛻舭l(fā)生了沖突而被撤銷了經(jīng)理的職位”。
(3) 問題內(nèi)容:
HQ6edu00614:王老師您好!
sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from being damaged
請(qǐng)問這句中being damaged是不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢?那句子如果改為這樣對(duì)不對(duì)呢:sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from damaged 這用damage的過去分詞不也能表達(dá)被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎,為何要加個(gè)being才行呢?
請(qǐng)老師有空時(shí)給我指點(diǎn),謝謝!
sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from being damaged
請(qǐng)問這句中being damaged是不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢?那句子如果改為這樣對(duì)不對(duì)呢:sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from damaged 這用damage的過去分詞不也能表達(dá)被動(dòng)語態(tài)嗎,為何要加個(gè)being才行呢?
請(qǐng)老師有空時(shí)給我指點(diǎn),謝謝!
老師回復(fù):
你好!
sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from being damaged 這句中being damaged不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。being damaged是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu), 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of 的賓語, 因?yàn)?柑橘樹" 和“damage(損壞) ”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(動(dòng)詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系: 損壞柑橘(柑橘被損壞)),所以需要使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的含義是“灑水裝置被用來保護(hù)柑橘樹, 防止其被損壞”。
類似的結(jié)構(gòu), 如:I have a book to be read.(ti be read是不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu), 因?yàn)闀潜蛔x, 該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作定語, 修飾book) 我有一本書要讀。
Happy New Year!
sprinklers were used to protect citrus tress from being damaged 這句中being damaged不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。being damaged是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu), 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of 的賓語, 因?yàn)?柑橘樹" 和“damage(損壞) ”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(動(dòng)詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系: 損壞柑橘(柑橘被損壞)),所以需要使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的含義是“灑水裝置被用來保護(hù)柑橘樹, 防止其被損壞”。
類似的結(jié)構(gòu), 如:I have a book to be read.(ti be read是不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu), 因?yàn)闀潜蛔x, 該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作定語, 修飾book) 我有一本書要讀。
Happy New Year!
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