绗竷瑾诧細 灏遍

    涓€锛庣浉闂滄枃鍖栬儗鏅粙绱�

    锛堜竴锛夐棞浜庣缍�(j墨ng)鎬у幁椋熺櫏

     绁炵稉(j墨ng)鎬у幁椋熺櫏锛屼篃绋辩偤鍘鐧ワ紝瀹冩槸涓€绋梾浜鸿嚜宸辨湁鎰忛€犳垚鐨勯珨閲嶆槑椤笅闄嶈嚦姝ｅ父鐢熺悊妯欐簴楂旈噸浠ヤ笅锛屽苟妤靛姏缍寔閫欑ó鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勪竴绋績鐞嗛殰绀�銆傜缍�(j墨ng)鎬у幁椋熺櫏鐨勪富瑕佺櫏鐙€鏄劇浼戞澧冩笡灏戦珨閲嶏紝鎳兼€曢珨閲嶅鍔�锛岃仦鑳栤€滆壊鈥濊畩銆傞洊鐒惰┎鐥呭悕绋辩偤鍘鐧�锛屼絾姝ら鐥呬汉骞堕潪娌掓湁椋熸锛屾垨鏇寸⒑鍒囧湴璎涗笉鏄€滃悆涓嶄笅椋€濊€屾槸涓嶆暍鍚�銆傜缍�(j墨ng)鎬у幁椋熺櫏鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷毚閲嶇殑鐕熼(y菐ng)涓嶈壇锛屽緸鑰岄€犳垚姗熼珨鍔熻兘鐨勪笅闄�锛屽鍤撮噸璨ц銆佸績鐜囨參銆佹槗鎰熸煋锛屽緸鑰屽▉鑴呭埌鐢熷懡銆�

    锛堜簩锛夐棞浜庨椁ㄥ皬璨荤殑浠樻硶

    鐢变簬鍚勫€嬪湅瀹跺拰鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勬枃鍖栧偝绲�(t菕ng)杩ョ劧鏈夌暟锛岄ⅷ淇楃繏鎱ｆ洿鏄京闆滃妯�锛屽洜姝ゅ皪灏忚不鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹁嚜鐒朵篃鏈変笉鍚�銆備絾绺介珨涓婏紝閫欑ó鍋氭硶鏄皪鏈嶅嫏浜哄摗鐨勪竴绋皧鏁�銆傚鍦ㄤ腑鍦�?锛熷惞楗虹鸡涔辨亶鈹抽緡菐绨槴绱婂场閯㈩惂妫媂鍚庣殑閲戦锛屽彇鍏�20%浣滅偤渚嶈€呯殑灏忚不锛岄厭閷㈢殑8%浣滅偤閫侀厭渚嶈€呯殑灏忚不锛屾渶灏忛噾椤嶇偤10鍏冿紱濡傛灉闋樼彮鐐轰綘鎵惧埌涓€寮�?zh铆)璨廵濂界殑妗屽瓙锛岀郸浠�20鎴�50鍏冿紱淇濈澶ц。鐨勪汉10鍏�锛屽瘎鏀炬澅瑗跨郸20鍏�锛涘鏋滃コ鐢ㄦ礂鎵嬮枔绠＄悊鍝＄偤浣犲仛浜嗕竴浜涚壒鍒ユ湇鍕�锛岀郸濂�20鍏冨乏鍙�锛涚湅闁€鐨勪汉骞綘鍙締鍑虹杌婄郸10鍏冩垨20鍏�銆�

    浜�銆�  瑾叉枃璎涙瀽

    锛堜竴锛夎鍖�

    1 terrible 妤靛鐨�锛屽緢绯熺殑  
    鑰冮粸锛歛 terrible storm  涓€鍫村彲鎬曠殑棰ㄦ毚    terrible responsibilities  妤甸噸澶х殑璨换

    2 complain 鎺цù锛屾姳鎬�
    鑰冮粸锛歝omplain about sth 鎶辨€ㄦ煇浜�

    3 overcharge 瑕佸児閬庨珮

    4  apologize 璎濈姜锛岄亾姝�
    鑰冮粸锛歛pologize for 鐐衡€� 鈥﹁€岄亾姝�      apologize for oneself  鐐鸿嚜宸辫警瑙ｆ垨杈

    5 charge 瑕侊紙鍍癸級锛屾敹锛堣不锛�
    鑰冮粸锛歝harge  sb. for sth. 鍥犫€� 鈥﹀悜鏌愪汉瑕佸児

    6 disappoint 浣垮け鏈�
    鑰冮粸锛歜e disappoint in sb./sth.   灏嶆煇浜烘垨鏌愪簨澶辨湜  
    be disappoint of one鈥檚 purpose   鐩殑钀界┖

    7 lay 鏀剧疆
    鑰冮粸锛歭ay on 鎻愪緵锛涚郸鈥� 鈥︿互璨换锛屽晱椤�   lay out 甯冪疆锛涘ぇ閬擄紝鎿婂€�

    8  remove 鍘绘帀锛涚Щ璧�
    鑰冮粸锛歜e  removed from 鑸団€� 鈥﹂仩闆紝鑸団€� 鈥︾枏閬� 
     be removed from school  琚枊闄�锛岃鍕掍护閫€瀛�

    9 escape 閫冭窇
    鑰冮粸锛歟scape from 寰炩€� 鈥﹂€冭劔锛屽垢鍏嶈垏

    锛堜笁锛夌煭瑾�

    1 no wonder 鎬笉寰�
    琛ㄧず鍓嶉潰鎵€瑾殑鍘熷洜?q奴)械纰屾厱Y(ji茅)鏋�锛岃瑭辫€呮湁鎭嶇劧澶ф偀鐨勬劅瑕恒€�
    e.g.  He is sick, no wonder he doesn鈥檛  come  today!
    No wonder he bought a new car! He got money from the prize.

    2  show sb around 甯堕牁鏌愪汉鍙冭
   around 鍚庨潰閫氬父鎺ュ湴榛�锛岃〃绀哄懆鍦嶇殑鍦板崁(q奴)鎴栧缓绛戠墿銆�
   e.g.  Would  you  like  to  show  me  around  the  city ?
       Sorry,  I don鈥檛  have  time  to  show  you  around  my  factory  now .

    3 be fond of 鍠滄
    鍚庢帴鍚嶈鎴栧嫊鍚嶈锛屾寚鈥滃枩姝″仛鏌愪簨鈥�銆�
    e.g.  I  am  fond  of  playing  basketball , how  about  you ?
    John  is  fond  of  Chinese  food  very  much .

    4  spend some time doing sth 鑺辫不鏅傞枔鍋氭煇浜�
    鍚庨潰蹇呴爤鎺ュ嫊鍚嶈褰㈠紡锛屼笉鍙帴涓嶅畾寮�銆�
    e.g  I  spend  a  lot  of  time  cleaning  my  room .
       How  much  do  you  spend  time  reading  this  novel?

    5  in the open air 鍦ㄩ湶澶�
    濡傛灉鏄绲刬n the air , 鍓囨剰鎬濆畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚�锛屾寚鈥滄祦琛岀殑锛涗笉纰哄畾鐨勨€�銆�
    e.g  It鈥檚  funny  to  cook  meals  in  the  open  air .
       My  schedule  is  still  in  the  air .

    (涓�)鍙ュ瀷

    1 A barbecue set usually has a tray four or five inches in depth, in which the charcoal burns, a metal grill to cover the tray, and several long metal rods, called skewers, which hold the food.

    璀枃锛氫竴濂楃噿鐑ら噹椁愰鍏疯鏈変竴鍊嬪洓浜旇嫳瀵告繁搴︾殑鎵樼洡锛岄噷闈㈠彲浠ョ噿鐐�锛屼竴鍊嬮噾灞噿鐑ゆ惌鍦ㄦ墭鐩や笂锛岄倓鏈夊咕鍊嬮暦鐨勯噾灞】锛岃绋辩偤鐑よ倝妗�锛屽彲浠ヤ覆钁楄倝銆�
 
    璎涜В锛氳绲刬n depth 鑸囧悕瑭瀌eepness 鍚岀京锛屾寚鈥滄繁搴︹€�銆侷n which 鐩哥暥浜庨棞绯诲壇瑭瀢here锛屽紩灏庣殑鏄潪闄愬埗鎬у畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛屼慨椋総ray 锛岀浜屽€媤hich 淇＞鐨勬槸skewers .
    e.g  I  like  this  bag  very  much , in  which  I  can  put  many  things .

    2  Put  little  balls  of  paper  among  the  charcoal  so  as  to  make  a  good  fire , but  wait  until  it  is  hot  and  smokeless  before  cooking .

    璀枃锛氭妸灏忕殑鐞冪媭鐗╃殑绱欏湗鏀惧埌鏈ㄧ偔鍛ㄥ湇鏄偤浜嗚純濂界殑鐕冪噿锛屼絾鏄涓€鐩寸瓑鍒版湪鐐畩绱�銆佽畩鐔卞拰鐒＄厵鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾墠鑳界噿鐑�銆�

   璎涜В锛氶€欐槸鍏╁€嬬浣垮彞锛屼互鍕曡put 鍜寃ait 闁嬮牠銆俇ntil 绛夊悓浜巘ill 鎸団€滅洿鍒扳€� 鈥︾殑鏅傚€欌€�銆係o as to do st鎸団€滅偤浜嗗仛鏌愪簨鈥�锛岀浉鐣朵簬in order to do sth 銆�
   e.g.   He  studies  hard  so  as  to  enter  this  famous  university .

    3  Although  this  barbecued  meal , cooked  and  served  in  the  open  air , is
excellent  by  itself , there  are  two  ways  by  which  it  might  be  improved .

    璀枃锛氶洊鐒堕€欏€嬪湪闇插ぉ鐕掔儰锛屼韩鐢ㄧ殑閲庨鑷韩渚嗚閭勬槸妤靛ソ鐨�锛屼絾鏈夊叐鍊嬫柟娉曟垨瑷卞彲浠ユ敼鍠勫畠銆�
    璎涜В锛歝ooked 鍜宻erved 閮芥槸閬庡幓鍒嗚鍋歮eal 鐨勫畾瑾�銆侭y which 寮曞皫鐨勬槸瀹氳獮寰炲彞锛屼慨椋緒ays 銆俠y itself 鎸団€滄湰韬€濓紝by  oneself 鎸団€滃柈鐛ㄥ湴锛岀崹鑷湴鈥濄€�
    e.g.  I  went  to  Japan  one  year  ago  by  myself .

    涓�銆�  ?锛熼Z娉�

    璁撴鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�

    1 琛ㄧず璁撴鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ彲浠ョ敱although , even if , even though , whether 绛夎寮曞皫銆�
e.g.  We鈥檒l  try  to  finish  the  work  in  time  though /  although  we  are  short  of  manpower .

    Granted  that  they  weren鈥檛  doing  it  in  the  right  way , you  weren鈥檛  right  in  taking  everything  on  yourself.

    You  mustn鈥檛  be  conceited  even  if  you 鈥榬e  achieved  great  successes .
    We鈥檒l  carry  on  the  work  whether  we  can  get  the  machines  we  need .

    2 鐢盿s , though 寮曞皫鐨勫€掕鍙ヨ〃璁撴锛屾鏅傜敱as , though寮曞皫鐨勮畵姝ュ緸鍙ユ槸琛ㄨ獮鎴栫媭瑾炴彁鍓嶏紙褰㈠瑭炪€佸壇瑭� 銆佸垎瑭�銆佸缇╁嫊瑭炴彁鍓嶏級

    e.g  Exhausted  though  she  was , there  was  no  hope  of  her  being  able  to  sleep .
    Poor  as  he  was , he  was  honest .
    Try  as  I  might , I  couldn鈥檛  lift  the  stone .

    3 鈥渘o  matter  + 鐤戝晱鍙モ€濇垨鈥滅枒鍟忓彞 + ever 鈥濅害鍙紩灏庤畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽叿鏈夆€滀笉璜栤€�銆佲€滀笉绠♀€濈殑鎰忔€濄€�

    .e.g  No  matter  what  happened , Tom  would  not  mind .
    Whatever  happened  , Tom  would  not  mind.

    鍥�銆�  鍙ｈ│蹇呭倷鐢ㄨ獮

    鍦ㄩ／搴�銆侀椁ㄧ瓑鍫村悎灏遍鏅傦紝渚嶈€呮垨鏈嬪弸鍙互鏈夊涓嬭鍟忥細
    1 Will  you  have  some  beer , Mr wang ?
    2 Can  I  give  you  something  else , Madam ?
    3 What  would  you  like  for  eat ?
    4 What  would  you  like  for  dessert ?
    5 Are  you  ready  to  order ?
    6 Do  you  want  some  fruit ?
    7 Do  you  want  something  to  drink ?

   鏍规摎(j霉)鑷繁鐨勯渶瑕�锛屼綔鍑虹浉鎳夌殑鍥炵瓟銆�

    1 I鈥檇  like  some  steak .
    2 I鈥檒l  have  some  beer , please .
    3 Yes , please . I  want  an  apple .
    4 A  small  glass  of  whisky , please .
    5 No , thank  you  . I  don鈥檛  need  anything  else .
    6 I鈥檇  like  to  try  this  soup .

   绲�(ji茅)甯虫檪鍙互瑾細

    1    Can  I   pay  by  credit  card ?
    2     Here  you  are .
    3     Sorry , we  only  take  cash .
    4     Here  is  your  charge .   (鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄崹瀹惰硣鏂�,濡傞渶杞�(zhu菐n)杓夎珛娉ㄦ槑鍑鸿檿)