2010年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類詞匯練習(xí)(6)


詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe (studyez.com) strike . ( )
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions (studyez.com) differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of (studyez.com) a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced (studyez.com) humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
參考答案:
1.答案選C.call是多義詞, 其常見(jiàn)詞義為“叫喊, 打電話, 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含義是“打電話”,相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
2.答案選D. call off的含義為“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推遲”,由off組成的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為“離開(kāi),中斷”)。
3.答案選C.space的基本含義是“空間”,因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞,常見(jiàn)的詞義為“房間, 空間, 余地”。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為“機(jī)會(huì)” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,職業(yè)”。
4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞,其詞義為“最終,終于”,所以C(最終)是答案。
5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為“識(shí)別,鑒別”,因此A(認(rèn)出,說(shuō)出)是答案。
6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為“激勵(lì);鞭策”,因此A(鼓勵(lì))是答案。
7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為“溫和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為“顯著地,尤其”, notably在句中修飾介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個(gè)方面)”, 由此可見(jiàn)notably在句子中的含義為“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞,其詞義為“復(fù)制, 使加倍”, 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。
11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案選A.短語(yǔ)put up with的基本含義為“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為“殘暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案選C.lure是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為“探索, 調(diào)查”, 因此B是答案。
2010年職稱英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)招生簡(jiǎn)章
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