2014職稱英語理工類考點輔導:近義詞詞組辨析2

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　　2.experience，suffer，sustain 這組詞都有 “因為親身經(jīng)歷而了解” 之意。experience ： “體驗、感受”，普通用詞，指通過實際生活或體驗直接了解某種感覺、激情或某個特殊的場合。 How can you hurt such a pure girl like her? She had never experienced any love affairs before she fell in love with you. “你怎么能傷害像她這樣一個純情的女孩呢?” 在愛上你之前，她從來沒有經(jīng)歷過戀愛。

　　suffer： “遭受、蒙受、經(jīng)歷” 含有明顯的受傷害或受委屈和艱辛之意，有時亦指單純經(jīng)歷其事。 He would have suffered much less if we had known of it earlier.如果我們早一點了解這件事，他就會少受許多苦。

　　sustain ：“遭受、蒙受” 表示忍受痛苦、折磨或負擔，但暗含缺乏抵抗痛苦及承受負擔所必備的勇氣。Firms lo survive in the market competition would be those who could afford to sustain losses. “只有那些能蒙受得起損失的公司，才能在市場競爭中生存下去?！?/P>