2014職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類語(yǔ)法講解之代詞考點(diǎn)

　　代詞

　　測(cè)試重點(diǎn)

　　與所指代的名詞在數(shù)上一致;

　　與所指代的名詞在性上一致;

　　與所指代的名詞在格上一致;

　　反身代詞

　　語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(主語(yǔ))與動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))一致時(shí)，則必須用反身代詞，不一致則不可用反身代詞。

　　e.g.when her violation of school rules(主語(yǔ))forced her t0 quit school，she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(錯(cuò)誤)

　　反復(fù)代詞

　　1.that指代不可數(shù)名詞或抽象可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在"that of..”結(jié)構(gòu)中;

　　one指代泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，即代具體可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為ones;

　　2.與比較結(jié)構(gòu)一同出現(xiàn)，例如：

　　These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.這些設(shè)計(jì)圖不如那家德國(guó)公司提供的設(shè)計(jì)圖。

　　inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to

　　posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with

　　in comparison withbe different fromrather than