銆€銆€榛炴搳閫插叆锛�2014骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(鐞嗗伐椤�)鏁欐潗闁辫畝鐞嗚В鏂囩珷鍖附銆€

銆€銆€Eiffel Is an Eyeful

銆€銆€Some2 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble3. Japanese,Brazilians, Americans 鈥� they graffiti4 their names,loves and politics on the cold iron 鈥� transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move5.

銆€銆€With Paris laid out in miniature6 below锛宨t seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view7. But the graffiti also raises a question 锛� Why, nearly 114 years after it was completed,and decades after it ceased to be the world, s tallest structure,is la Tour Eiffel still so popular8?

銆€銆€The reasons are as complex as the iron work that graces9 a structure some 90 stories high. But part of the answer is, no doubt, its agelessness. Regularly maintained, it should never rust away. Graffiti is regularly painted over,but the tower lives on.

銆€銆€"Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France. It is very symbolic鈥濓紝says Hugues Richard10,a 31- year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the tower's second floor 涓€ 747 steps in 19 minutes and 4 seconds, without touching the floor with his feet. "It's iron lady锛孖t inspires us11 鈥�锛� he says.

銆€銆€But to what12? After all,the tower doesn' t have a purpose. It ceased to be the world鈥� s tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building13 went up in New York. Yes锛宼elevision and radio signals are beamed from the top,and Gustave Eiffel,a frenetic builder who died on December 27锛宎ged 91 ,used its height for conducting research into weather, aerodynamics and radio communication.

銆€銆€But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there _ a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will14. To the technically minded15, it's an engineering triumph. For lovers, it's romantic.

銆€銆€"The tower will outlast all of us,and by a long way16鈥�锛宻ays Isabelle Esnous, whose company manages Eiffel Tower.

銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�

銆€銆€Eiffel /'aifel/ Tower (娉曞湅宸撮粠鐨�)鍩冭彶鐖鹃惖濉�

銆€銆€eyeful /'aiful/ n.寮曚汉娉ㄧ洰鐨勬櫙璞�

銆€銆€scribble /'skribl/ v.浜傛秱锛屼簜鐣�

銆€銆€graffiti /grs'fizti锛�/ n?娑傚,娑傜暙

銆€銆€iron work 閻靛埗鍝�;閻靛伐

銆€銆€agelessness /'eid3lisnis/ n.姘告亽锛屾案涓嶉亷鏃ュ

銆€銆€rust /rASt/ v.鐢熼姽(rust away 閵圭垱鎺�)

銆€銆€frenetic /frs'netik/ a杈︽サ搴︽縺鍕曠殑

銆€銆€tinker /'tiqko/ n.鐧介惖鍖�锛岃兘鍋氬悇绋皬淇皬瑁滅殑浜�

銆€銆€aerodynamics /leorsudai'naemiks/ n?绌烘埃鍕曞姏瀛�(xu茅)

銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵锛�

銆€銆€1.Eiffel Is an Eyefiil:寮曚汉娉ㄧ洰鐨勫焹鑿茬埦閻靛銆傜敱浜嶦iffel鍜孍yeful璁€闊崇浉浼�锛屼娇鐢‥yeful鑰� 涓嶆槸鍏朵粬鐨勮鏄湁鍏朵慨杈晥鏋滅殑銆傚焹鑿茬埦閻靛鏄彜鏂澶�?鍩冭彶鐖�(Gustave Eiffel锛�1832鈥� 1923锛屾硶鍦嬪伐绋嬪斧)鐐�1889骞寸殑宸撮粠鍗氳鏈冭ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑銆傝┎濉斿湪濉炵磵娌冲崡宀革紝楂�300鍏昂(984 鑻卞昂)銆傚焹鑿茬埦閻靛鐨勬硶鏂囨槸绗簩娈垫渶鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鐨勨€渓(f膩)a Tour Eiffel"銆�

銆€銆€2.some:鎰忕偤鈥渁pproximately;about锛�锛�(澶х磩锛屽皣杩�)銆傚瀹� 40 people attended the rally.澶х磩 鏈�40鍊嬩汉鍙冨姞浜嗛泦鏈�銆�

銆€銆€3.the world comes to scribble:涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐨勪汉鍊戜締姝ゆ秱榇�銆�

銆€銆€g4.raffiti:鍦ㄦ鐢ㄤ綔graffito鐨勫嫊瑭炲舰寮�锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滄秱榇�锛屽湪澧绘垨鍏朵粬琛ㄩ潰涓婂壍(chu脿ng)浣滅殑鐣垨閵樺埢鈥�銆�

銆€銆€5.transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move.浣挎渶鏈夋硶铇タ 鑹插僵鐨勭磤蹇电鎴愮偤鍕曟劅涓栫晫鐨勮薄寰�銆倀he most + adj. + of + n.鎰忕偤鈥滃湪鈥︹€︿腑鏈€鐐衡€︹€� 鐨勨€� 濡傦細Beethoven is the greatest of musicians.璨濆鑺槸鏈€鍋夊ぇ鐨勯煶妯傚銆俹n the move:鍦� 閬嬪嫊涓�銆�

銆€銆€6.in miniature:灏忓瀷鐨勶紝灏忚(gu墨)妯＄殑锛岀府褰辩殑

銆€銆€7.would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view.瀵ф効鑺辨檪闁撶暀涓嬪埌姝や竴娓哥殑鐥曡贰,鑰屼笉鍘昏璩為ⅷ鏅€倃ould rather鈥han:瀵ф効鈥︹€﹁€屼笉鈥︹€︼細 He would rather

銆€銆€stay at home watching DVD than going to the cinema.浠栧鎰垮緟鍦ㄥ閲�8.鐪� DVD,鑰屼笉鎰垮埌闆诲奖闄㈠幓鐪嬮浕褰�銆�

銆€銆€9.鍦ㄥ師鍙hy is la Tour Eiffel still so popular?鐨� Why 鑸� la Tour Eiffel still so popular?涔嬮枔鎻� AT nearly 114 years after it was completed, and decades after it ceased to be the world's tallest structure.

銆€銆€10.graces:鍦ㄦ浣滃嫊瑭�锛屾剰鐐衡€渢o give beauty, elegance, or charm to鈥�(浣库€︹€﹀劒(y艒u)缇�锛屽劒(y艒u)闆呮垨鍏锋湁榄呭姏)o

銆€銆€11.Hugues Richard:娉曞湅鑷杌婇亱鍕曞摗锛屽娆℃墦鐮磋嚜琛岃粖閬嬪嫊鐨勪笘鐣岀磤閷�锛屼簬2002骞�4鏈�8鏃� 浠�19鍒嗛悩闆�4绉掔殑鎴愮妇楱庤嚜琛岃粖鐧讳笂鍩冭彶鐖鹃惖濉旂殑绗簩灞�锛岀鍏鎵撶牬鑷杌婇亱鍕曠殑涓� 鐣岀磤閷�銆�

銆€銆€12.鈥淚t鈥檚 iron lady,it inspires us. 鈥濓細鈥滈€欐槸閻靛瀛�锛岃兘璁撲汉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼潏鎰�銆傗€滻t鎸囧焹鑿茬埦閻靛銆�

銆€銆€13.But to what?閫欐槸涓€鍊嬬渷鐣ュ彞,鎺ヨ憲涓婃Hugues Richard鐨勮┍鐧�(f膩)鍟忥紝瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愬彲浠ユ槸:But what does it inspire people to?

銆€銆€14.the Chrysler Building:鏄編鍦嬬磹绱勫笣鍦嬪ぇ寤�(the Empire State Building)寤烘垚涔嬪墠锛屼笘鐣岀涓€ 楂樻〒锛屽叡77灞�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧鏄疻illiam Van Alen銆�

銆€銆€15.a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will:鈥曞嫉绌虹櫧鐨勭暙甯�锛屼换娓稿鑷敱閬愭兂

銆€銆€16.To the technically minded:灏嶄簬閭ｄ簺鍠勪簬寰炴妧琛�(sh霉)瑙掑害鑰冩叜鍟忛鐨勪汉渚嗚锛屽緸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勮搴︿締 瑾�銆�

銆€銆€17."The tower will outlast all of us,and by a long way. 鈥濓細鈥滈€欏骇濉斿皣鍦ㄦ垜鍊戞墍鏈夌殑浜洪洟鍘诲悗闀� 涔呭瓨鍦�?锛佺湐utlast锛氭剰鐐衡€� to last longer than鈥�(姣斺€︹€︽寔涔�)銆俹ut-锛氬墠缍�锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滄瘮鈥︹€� 鏇粹€︹€�銆傚锛歐omen are said to outlive men.鎿�(j霉)瑾コ浜烘瘮鐢蜂汉闀峰＝銆�

銆€銆€18.by a long way 锛氬壇瑭�锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥滃ぇ澶у湴鈥�銆�

銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆)锛�

銆€銆€1. Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world on the move?

銆€銆€A) Tourists from all over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane.

銆€銆€B ) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.

銆€銆€C) The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world.

銆€銆€D ) The Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world.

銆€銆€2. What seems strange to the author?

銆€銆€A) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.

銆€銆€B ) Visitors spends much time watching other people scribbling.

銆€銆€C ) Only Japanese,Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence.

銆€銆€D ) Scribbling spread from country to country.

銆€銆€3. Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard?

銆€銆€A ) He is a cyclist.

銆€銆€B ) He is a record holder.

銆€銆€C ) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.

銆€銆€D ) He cycled up to the tower's second floor.

銆€銆€4. What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?

銆€銆€A) Sending radio and television signals all over the world.

銆€銆€B ) Conducting research in various fields.

銆€銆€C) Giving people inspiration.

銆€銆€D ) Demonstrating French culture.

銆€銆€5. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to 鈥�(The Eiffel Tower is like)a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will ______?

銆€銆€A ) Visitors can do whatever they want on the tower.

銆€銆€B ) Visitors can paint on the tower whatever they want.

銆€銆€C ) Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.

銆€銆€D) Visitors can draw on a blank canvas provided by the Tower management company.

銆€銆€绛旀鑸囬瑙ｏ細

銆€銆€1. B绗竴娈垫彁渚涗簡绛旀銆傝娉ㄩ噵3銆�4銆�5銆�

銆€銆€2. A 绗簩娈电涓€鍙ヤ腑鐨勫彞鍨� would rather do something than doing something else,涔熷彲浠ョ敤 prefer doing something to doing something else鐨勫彞鍨嬩締琛ㄩ仈銆傛墍浠�锛孉鏄纰洪伕闋�銆傚彞鍨嬭В 閲嬭娉ㄩ噵7銆�

銆€銆€3. C绗洓娈礽瑷存垜鍊�,Hugues Richard韫粖涓婂锛屾墦鐮翠笘鐣岀磤閷勩€侰涓嶆槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡锛屽洜鐐轰粬 cycling up to the tower's second floor,鑰屼笉鏄� climbing up the tower.

銆€銆€4. B A涓嶆槸姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡锛屽洜鐐篏ustave Eiffel娌掓湁涔熶笉鍙兘浣跨敤瑭插鍚戝叏涓栫晫鐧�(f膩)灏勯浕瑕栦俊铏�銆� 绗簲娈电殑鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ユ彁渚涗簡绛旀銆�

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銆€銆€璀枃锛氬紩浜烘敞鐩殑鍩冭彶鐖鹃惖濉�

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銆€銆€閫欏€嬪晱椤岀殑绛旀灏卞儚閭ｆ(g貌u)鎴�90灞ょ殑閻靛鐨勫伐绋嬩竴妯ｅ京(f霉)闆�銆備竴閮ㄥ垎鐨勭悊鐢辨槸锛屾鐒＄枒鍟�锛岄惖濉� 鏄案涓嶉亷鏅傜殑銆傚懆鏈熸€х殑缍浣垮緱瀹冩案閬犱笉鏈冭鑵愯潟鎺�銆傚焹鑿茬埦閻靛瀹氭湡娌规紗锛岃钃嬮偅浜涙秱榇�, 浣嗘槸瀹冧粛灏囩辜绾�(x霉)瀛樺湪涓嬪幓銆�

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    鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪姝ら亷绋嬩腑閬囧埌浠讳綍鐤戝晱锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�璜栧锛岄毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

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