銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃暣鐞嗙殑“闆荤畻鏈冭▓(j矛)瑷樿超鏂规硶鍒嗘瀽”锛屼互涓嬩富瑕佷粙绱逛簡闆荤畻鏈冭▓(j矛)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超銆佹ā鎿璩€佹垚鎵硅璩瓑鏂规硶锛屽笇鏈涘皪澶у浜嗚В闆荤畻鍖栬粺浠舵湁骞姪锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍￠倓鏈冪辜绾�(x霉)鏇存柊鏇村璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)杌熶欢鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡锛屼緵澶у瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈冭▓(j矛)璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)杌熶欢鐭ヨ瓨锛屾暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冩渻瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)瑷�(x霉n)闋婚亾!

 銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)瑷�(x霉n)-璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)杌熶欢鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ妧宸у尟绺�(7鏈�)

銆€銆€鍦ㄩ浕绠楀寲鏈冭▓(j矛)淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)涓紝闆诲瓙璩鏄敱鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勪竴绯诲垪璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠剁祫鎴愮殑闆嗗悎楂�銆傛墍鏈夌殑鏈冭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屾渻瑷�(j矛)淇℃伅閮藉繀闋堜互鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠剁殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪锛屼緥濡傛湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍜屽凡瑷樿超鎲戣瓑灏卞垎鍒ュ瓨鍎插湪“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”鍜�“姝ｅ紡鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涔嬩腑銆傚湪闆诲瓙璩涓�锛岃璩槸涓€闋�(xi脿ng)鏈€鐐洪棞(gu膩n)閸电殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)铏曠悊鍔熻兘锛屾槸鎲戣瓑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠朵箣闁撶殑鑷嫊鍌抽仦鍜屾洿鏂�锛屼笉鍐嶆槸鎵嬪伐鏈冭▓(j矛)灏嶆啈璀夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍦ㄨ超绨夸笂鐨勯噸寰�(f霉)杞�(zhu菐n)鎶勩€傝€岀従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鍚勭ó鏈冭▓(j矛)杌熶欢涓叿鏈夌殑妯℃摤瑷樿超銆佸(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超銆佹垚鎵硅璩�銆佽法鏈堣璩拰鎭㈠京(f霉)瑷樿超骞剧ó鍔熻兘鍙堟槸瑷樿超閬庣▼鐧�(f膩)鐢熼€欎竴鏍规湰鎬ц畩鍖栫殑鍓嶆彁鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€涓€銆侀浕绠楁渻瑷�(j矛)鐨勫(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超鏂规硶

銆€銆€瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超鏄寚闆诲瓙璩涓殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑涓嶇稉(j墨ng)瀵╂牳灏辫兘鐩存帴瑷樿超銆傚皪浜庢柊澧炵殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛屼竴鏃︿繚瀛樺氨鏈冪珛鍗宠璩紝鎵€浠ュ(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超姣忔鍙兘鐧昏涓€寮垫啈璀�銆傚緸瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超鐨勫(sh铆)璩�(zh矛)渚嗙湅锛屾啈璀夎檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩笉鍍呯渷鐣ヤ簡瀵╂牳绨藉瓧閫欓亾鎵嬬簩(x霉)锛岄倓灏囨啈璀夎璩拰淇濆瓨閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)閬庣▼鍚堜簩鐐轰竴銆傞€欐ǎ涓€渚�锛屽嚒鏄€�(j矛n)鍏ラ浕瀛愯超濂楃殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑閮芥槸宸茶璩啈璀�锛屼笉闇€缍�(j墨ng)閬�“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”灏辩洿鎺ュ瓨鍎插湪“姝ｅ紡鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涔嬩腑锛屽埗鍠汉涔熷氨鎴愮偤宸茶璩啈璀変腑鏈冭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬渶绲傝铂(z茅)浠讳汉銆傞€欑ó瑷樿超鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫槸鑳藉?q奴)蠀璇甕(ji茅)璩亷绋嬩腑(鏈夌殑鏈冭▓(j矛)杌熶欢鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)璩ā濉婁腑宓屽浜嗘(j墨)鍒舵啈璀夊姛鑳�) 鑷嫊鐢熸垚鐨勬(j墨)鍒舵啈璀夐€�(j矛n)琛屽(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超锛屽緸鑰屼笉涓柗鏁村€�(g猫)绲�(ji茅)璩亷绋嬪苟鑳介€ｇ簩(x霉)鏈熸湯姗�(j墨)鍒舵啈璀夈€傚(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超闆栫劧娴佺▼绨″柈銆佹搷浣滄柟渚匡紝浣嗙敱浜庝笉灏嶈璩啈璀夐€�(j矛n)琛屽鏍哥敖瀛�锛岃€屾湁鎮栦簬鏈冭▓(j矛)浜哄摗鐩镐簰鍒剁磩鐨勫師鍓囧拰瑕佹眰锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)灏嶉尟瑾ゆ啈璀夊彧鑳介€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鐥曡贰淇敼鑰屼笉鑳藉竟搴曞埅闄�銆傚ぇ瀹剁煡閬�锛岃璩啈璀夋槸闆诲瓙璩铏曠悊鏈冭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勮捣榛�(di菐n)锛岀敤鎴跺彧鏈夊厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄦ渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢鎻愪緵鐨勮嚜鍕曞鏍稿拰浜哄伐瀵╂牳鍔熻兘鍏卞悓灏嶈璩啈璀夐€�(j矛n)琛屽叏闈㈢殑瀵╂牳锛屾墠鑳戒繚璀夐浕瀛愯超濂椾腑鏈冭▓(j矛)淇℃伅鐨勬纰烘€у拰鍙潬鎬с€傜偤姝�锛屽缓璀扮従(xi脿n)琛屾渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢鏀圭増鍗囩礆鏅�(sh铆)灏嶉€欑ó瑷樿超鍔熻兘鍔犱互鏀归€�(j矛n)銆�

銆€銆€浜屻€侀浕绠楁渻瑷�(j矛)鐨勬ā鎿璩柟娉�

銆€銆€妯℃摤瑷樿超鍙互浣跨敤鎴堕爯(y霉)鍏堝氨鐭ラ亾闆诲瓙璩涓墍鏈夋湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鍦ㄦ寮忚璩箣鍚庣殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屾墍浠ュ張琚ū鐐洪爯(y霉)瑷樿超銆傜敱浜庢ā鎿璩嚌灏嶇殑鏄湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛屽洜姝や繚瀛樺湪“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涓殑鎵€鏈夋啈璀夛紝涓嶈珫鍏舵槸鍚﹀凡缍�(j墨ng)瀵╂牳绨藉瓧锛屾槸鏈湀閭勬槸涓婃湀鐨勶紝涔熶笉绠℃槸鍝€�(g猫)鎿嶄綔鍝″～鍒剁殑锛岄兘鍙互閫�(j矛n)琛屾ā鎿璩€傛ā鎿璩殑绲�(ji茅)鏋滃彧鑳戒緵鐢ㄦ埗鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鐎忚鏌ョ湅锛岃€屼笉鑳藉湪闆诲瓙璩涓暦涔呬繚瀛樺拰瑾�(di脿o)鐢紝閫欏拰鍏锋湁杞�(zhu菐n)绉绘啈璀�銆佸偝閬炴暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屾洿鏂版暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓夊ぇ鍔熻兘鐨勬寮忚璩笉鍚屻€傞€欐ǎ锛岄€氶亷妯℃摤瑷樿超鐨勬啈璀変粛鐒跺爆浜庢湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鑰岀辜绾�(x霉)淇濆瓨鍦�“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涔嬩腑锛岄€欐鏄湁鐨勬渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢(渚嬪瀹夋槗杌熶欢)灏囨ā鎿璩姛鑳借垏鏈璩啈璀夌殑鍏跺畠鎿嶄綔妯″闆嗘垚鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍊�(g猫)涓昏彍鍠腑鐨勫師鍥犳墍鍦�銆傞洊鐒舵ā鎿璩矑鏈夌湡姝ｈ檿鐞嗘湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑涓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼絾閫欎竴瑷樿超鍔熻兘鍗昏兘澶�?q奴)尉浠庢秲~鎲戣瓑閫�(j矛n)琛屽強鏅�(sh铆)鍖附鍜岃│绠楀钩琛★紝闃叉閷埗銆侀噸鍒跺拰婕忓埗鎲戣瓑锛岃€屼笖鏈夊姪浜庡(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)闋�(y霉)绠楁帶鍒跺拰璩翱瑷樿超鍓嶅悗鐨勫皪鐓у垎鏋愮瓑宸ヤ綔銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佹垚鎵硅璩柟娉�

銆€銆€寰炶〃闈笂鐪�锛屾垚鎵硅璩竴娆¤兘澶�?q奴)鈷嶉劙鍩间粠娑儈鎲戣瓑浜ゅ弶绔嬮珨鍚屾檪(sh铆)鐧昏鍏ヨ超锛屼絾瀹冭垏瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超鐨勬牴鏈崁(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庢啈璀夊繀闋堢稉(j墨ng)閬庡鏍哥敖鍚嶅悗鎵嶈兘閫�(j矛n)琛岃璩�锛岃€屼笉鏄竴娆¤兘澶犵櫥瑷樿璩啈璀夊嫉鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫灏�銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屽彧瑕佹槸鎲戣瓑瑕佹眰瀵╂牳绨藉瓧鍚庢墠鑳借璩�锛屽嵆浣夸竴娆＄櫥瑷樹竴寮佃璩啈璀変篃灞簬鎴愭壒瑷樿超銆傜従(xi脿n)琛屾渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢灏嶉€�(j矛n)鍏ラ浕瀛愯超濂楃殑瑷樿超鎲戣瓑闆栫劧鍙互寰炲€熻哺骞宠　銆佹啈璀夐鍨�銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撻爢搴忓拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰畬鏁寸瓑鏂归潰閫�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕曞鏍革紝浣嗙劇娉曢爯(y霉)闃插儚鏁�(sh霉)瀛椾覆琛�銆佹柟鍚戦鍊掑拰鍊熻哺鍚屾檪(sh铆)澶氳鎴栬€呭皯瑷樼瓑閫欓鎲戣瓑閷銆傜偤浜嗕繚璀夐浕瀛愯超濂椾腑鏈冭▓(j矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬纰烘€у拰鍚堟硶鎬�锛屼笉璜栨槸鐢ㄦ埗閷勫叆鐨勬墜宸ユ啈璀夐倓鏄嚜鍕曠敓鎴愮殑姗�(j墨)鍒舵啈璀夐兘蹇呴爤浣滅偤鏈璩啈璀夊厛淇濆瓨鍦�“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涔嬩腑锛岀瓑寰呯浉闂�(gu膩n)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ鏍�銆備竴鏃︾櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵腑鐨勬湭瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鏈夐尟瑾�锛岀敤鎴跺氨鑳藉強鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岀劇鐥曡贰淇敼锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫彲娓涘皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛樺劜;瀵╂牳鐒¤鐨勬啈璀夌稉(j墨ng)閬庣敖瀛楀悗浠嶇劧瑕佽繑鍥炲瓨鏀惧湪“ 鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�” 涔嬩腑锛屽彧鏈夌稉(j墨ng)閬庢垚鎵硅璩墠鑳借綁(zhu菐n)绉诲埌“ 姝ｅ紡鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�” 涔嬩腑銆傜敱浜庢垚鎵硅璩叿鏈夊伐浣滄晥鐜囬珮銆佹帶鍒剁挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)澶氬拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)璨�(z茅)浠绘槑纰虹瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽洜姝わ紝瀹冩垚鐐哄悇绋渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢閮藉叿鏈夌殑鏈€鍩烘湰鐨勮璩姛鑳�銆�

銆€銆€鍥�銆侀浕绠楁渻瑷�(j矛)鐨勬仮寰�(f霉)瑷樿超

銆€銆€鎭㈠京(f霉)瑷樿超鑳藉?q奴)鈷佸欢娑儈鎲戣瓑鍙婂叾鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閭勫師鍒拌璩墠鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)銆傞€欑ó鍙嶈璩姛鑳戒笉鍍呰鎶婅璩啈璀夊緸“姝ｅ紡鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”杩斿洖鍒�“鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鎲戣瓑搴枃浠�”涓紝鑰屼笖瑕佹妸鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)瑷樿超閬庣▼涓偝閬炲拰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎵€鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰炵浉闂�(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠朵腑寰瑰簳娉ㄩ姺銆傚彲瑕�锛屽叏闈㈡簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴淇濈暀瑷樿超绶氱储鏄渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鎭㈠京(f霉)瑷樿超鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)锛岀従(xi脿n)琛岀殑鏈冭▓(j矛)杌熶欢涓昏鏈�“鏈€杩戜竴娆¤璩墠鐙€鎱�(t脿i)”鍜�“鏈湀鏈堝垵鐙€鎱�(t脿i)”鍏╃ó鎭㈠京(f霉)褰㈠紡?锛涜?f霉)瑷樿超鍔熻兘闆栫劧鍏锋湁閬垮厤閷鎲戣瓑琚櫥瑷樺叆璩�銆佽В姹虹梾姣掑皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑璩瓑涓嶇鍟忛銆侀噸鏂伴€�(j矛n)琛屾剰澶栦腑鏂风殑瑷樿超閬庣▼绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屼絾鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍙堟渻绲﹂浕瀛愯超濂楀付渚嗕簡鏂扮殑璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚洜姝わ紝鐝�(xi脿n)琛屾渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢灏嶈┎鍔熻兘閫氶亷闅辫棌(浣跨敤鏅�(sh铆)鍐嶆縺娲�)鍜屽皥浜鸿矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)(濡傝超濂椾富绠�)绛夋柟寮忛€�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩鐞�銆傛瑠(qu谩n)琛℃仮寰�(f霉)瑷樿超鍔熻兘鐨勫埄寮�锛岄憭浜庡凡瑷樿超鎲戣瓑鐨勯尟瑾ら倓鍙互閲囩敤绱呮矕鍜岃(di脿o)鏁存柟娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鐥曡贰淇敼锛岀瓎鑰呭缓璀版渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢涓渶濂介倓鏄笉瑕佽ō(sh猫)缃€欑ó瑷樿超鍔熻兘銆�

銆€銆€浜斻€侀浕绠楁渻瑷�(j矛)鐨勮法鏈堣璩�

銆€銆€鏈冭▓(j矛)宸ヤ綔瑕佹眰鏃ユ竻鏈堢祼(ji茅)锛屼絾鍦ㄦ渻瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)涓敤鎴跺彲鑳芥渻鐢变簬绋ó鍘熷洜鑰屼笉鑳芥寜鏈熺祼(ji茅)璩�銆傚鏋滅瓑鍒版湰鏈堣璩啈璀夊叏閮ㄨ璩拰绲�(ji茅)璩悗锛岀敤鎴跺啀渚嗛€�(j矛n)琛屽悇闋�(xi脿ng)杓斿姪璩嫏(w霉)绠＄悊鍜岀法鍒跺畬鏁寸殑鏈冭▓(j矛)鍫�(b脿o)琛�锛屽氨鏈冮€犳垚鏃ュ父鏈冭▓(j矛)宸ヤ綔鐨勫ぇ閲忕⿳澹�?锛孎(xi脿n)琛屾渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢鎻愪緵鐨勮法鏈堣璩姛鑳藉厑瑷辩敤鎴跺湪涓婃湀鏈祼(ji茅)璩殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岀収甯稿皣鏈湀閷勫叆鐨勮璩啈璀夊強鏅�(sh铆)閫�(j矛n)琛岃璩�銆傚湪闆诲瓙璩涓�锛屾墍鏈夎閷勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠堕兘鍙互鎸夋檪(sh铆)闁撳厛鍚庨€�(j矛n)琛岀储寮曟帓搴�锛岃璩啈璀夊彧瑕佹棩鏈熷爆瀵�(sh铆)锛屽叾瑷樿超閬叉棭骞朵笉鏈冨奖闊跨浉闂�(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴枃浠剁殑姝ｇ⒑鎬�锛屾渻瑷�(j矛)杌熶欢鑳藉鑷嫊鎸夌収鎲戣瓑鏃ユ湡鏈夊簭鍦板偝閬炲拰鏇存柊璩鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜敱浜庢湰鏈堜竴鏃︾祼(ji茅)璩皣涓嶈兘鍦ㄦ湰鏈堝啀杓稿叆瑷樿超鎲戣瓑锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾紝鍙鏈湀鏈祼(ji茅)璩倓鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屾啈璀夎檿鐞�锛屽洜姝�锛岃法鏈堣璩姛鑳戒娇寰椾竴鍊�(g猫)闆诲瓙璩鍚屾檪(sh铆)鎿佹湁骞惧€�(g猫)娲诲嫊鏈冭▓(j矛)鏈熼枔锛岄€欐ǎ涓嶅儏绲︽棩甯歌超鍕�(w霉)铏曠悊宸ヤ綔甯朵締浜嗕究鍒╋紝涔熺郸骞村害瀵╄▓(j矛)瑾�(di脿o)璩彁渚涗簡妤靛ぇ鐨勬柟渚�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗛槻姝㈡揩鐢ㄨ法鏈堣璩姛鑳借€屽皣鏈冭▓(j矛)宸ヤ綔涓€鎺ㄥ啀鎺紝鏈冭▓(j矛)杌熶欢鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶姹傝法鏈堣璩笉鑳借秴閬庡叐鍊�(g猫)鏈�銆�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟� 锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻瑷�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)韪愭搷浣滆珫澹�锛岄毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧唬澶ц€冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

銆€銆€鏈冭▓(j矛)蹇呭倷鐭ヨ瓨 | 鏈冭▓(j矛)鎻愬崌 | 璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)杌熶欢閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄦ妧宸�