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2021骞村ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)浣滄枃閫ｆ帴瑭為珮闋昏鍖�

1銆佹浠堕棞(gu膩n)绯�

1) as long as 鍙锛屽鏋�锛屾棦鐒�

2) even if 鍗充娇…涔�

3) even though 鐩＄濡傛锛岄洊鐒�

4) If 濡傛灉

5) if……not 瑕佹槸...涓嶆槸

6) on condition that 鍦�...鐨勬浠朵笅

7) Otherwise 鍚﹀墖锛屽彟澶�

8) Provided 鍋囧锛屼互...鐐烘浠朵笅

9) Supposing 鍋囪ō(sh猫)锛屽€樿嫢

10) Unless 闄ら潪锛岄櫎...涔嬪

2銆佺┖闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�

1) Beneath 鍦�...涓嬮潰

2) Beside 鍦�...鏃侀倞

3) close at hand 杩戝湪鍜昂

4) close to 鍦ㄩ檮杩�

5) far ahead 閬�(yu菐n)鍦ㄥ墠闈�锛岄仚閬欓牁(l菒ng)鍏�

6) far behind 钀藉悗;鎶�...閬�(yu菐n)閬�(yu菐n)鍦扮敥鍒板悗閭�

7) Farther 杓冮仩(yu菐n)鐨�

8) in the distance 鍦ㄩ仩(yu菐n)鏂�

9) in the middle of 鍦�...鐨勪腑闁�;鍦�...鐨勪腑閫�

10) opposite to 鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)闈�;鐩稿弽鐨�

3銆佽垑渚嬭鏄�

1)a case in point 鎭扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐫︻憖?/p>

2)as an illustration 浣滅偤渚嬭瓑

3)for instance 鑸変緥瑾�

4)for one thing…… for another 涓€鏂归潰...鍙︿竴鏂归潰

5)Likewise 鍚屾ǎ鐨�

6)Namely 鎻涘彞瑭辫锛屼篃灏辨槸

7)Similarly 椤炰技鍦�

8)to illustrate 鑸変緥鑰岃█

4銆佽В閲嬫垨瀹氱京

1)in other words 鎻涜█涔�锛屼篃灏辨槸瑾�

2)in simple terms 绨�(ji菐n)鍠

3)that is to say 涔熷氨鏄

5銆佹檪(sh铆)闁撻棞(gu膩n)绯�

1) Afterward 鍚庝締

2) Eventually 鏈€鍚�

3) Furthermore 姝ゅ

4) Immediately 绔嬪埢

5) in addition 鍙�

6) Meanwhile 鑸囨鍚屾檪(sh铆)

7) Moreover 姝ゅ

8) Presently 鐝�(xi脿n)鍦�

9) Shortly 涓嶄箙锛岄Μ涓�

10) since then 寰為偅鏅�(sh铆)璧�

11) to begin with 涓€闁嬪

12) to start with 浠�...浣滅偤闁嬪

6銆侀仦閫�(j矛n)闂�(gu膩n)绯�

1) Provided 鍦�...鐨勬浠朵笅

2) Supposing 鍋囦娇锛屽€樿嫢

3) Additionally 鍙﹀锛屽姞涔�

4) Furthermore 姝ゅ锛屾洿

5) in addition to 鍔犱箣

6) Likewise 鍚屾ǎ鐨�锛屼篃

7) not only...but also 涓嶅儏锛岃€屼笖

8) what's more 鍙﹀

7銆佸挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)闂�(gu膩n)绯�

1) as a matter of fact 浜嬪(sh铆)涓�

2) Certainly 鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛岀劇鐤�

3) in any case 绺戒箣锛屼笉绠℃€庢ǎ

4) Indeed 瀵�(sh铆)闅涗笂;鍏跺(sh铆);寮�(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鑲畾鐨勯櫝杩版垨绛斿京(f霉)

5) in particular 鐗瑰垾鍦�锛屽挨鍏�

6) most important of all 鏈€鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鏄�

7) Naturally 鑷劧鍦�

8) no doubt 鐒＄枒鍦�

9) Obviously 鏄庨’鍦�

10) on no account 绲曚笉

8銆佸洜鏋滈棞(gu膩n)绯�

1) Accordingly 鍥犳锛屾墍浠�

2) account for 鐢变簬

3) as a result 鍥犳锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滄槸

4) Consequently 鍥犺€�锛屼簬鏄�锛屾墍浠�

5) contribute to 鏈夊姪浜�

6) Hence 鍥犳锛岀敱姝�锛屽緸姝�

7) owing to 鍥�?y脿n)?锛岀敱?/p>

8) Thus 鍥犺€�锛屽緸鑰�锛岀敱姝�

9銆佽綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯� 

1) all at once 蹇界劧锛岀獊鐒�

2) all of a sudden 绐佺劧鍦�

3) as a matter of fact 浜嬪(sh铆)鏄�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)

4) apart from 姝ゅ锛岄櫎...涔嬪

5) different from 涓嶅悓浜�

6) except for 闄や簡...涔嬪

7) in contrast to 鑸�...灏�(du矛)姣�

8) in spite of 鐩＄;涓嶉¨;闆栫劧

9) Nevertheless 浠嶇劧;闆栫劧濡傛;浣嗘槸

10) on the contrary 姝ｇ浉鍙�锛屽弽涔�

11) Otherwise 鍚﹀墖锛屽叾浠栨柟闈�

12) Unlike 鑸�...涓嶅悓锛岀浉鐣�

13) Yet 鐒惰€�锛岄倓锛屽皻

10銆佹瘮杓冭垏灏�(du矛)姣旈棞(gu膩n)绯�

1) by contrast 灏�(du矛)姣旇€岃█

2) compared to 鑸�...鐩告瘮

3) compared with 鍜�...姣旇捣渚�

4) Nevertheless 鐒惰€�

5) In comparison with 鍜�...姣旇捣渚�

6) In contrast to 鑸�...鐩告瘮

7) In the same way 鐢ㄥ悓妯ｆ柟娉�

8) on the contrary 姝ｇ浉鍙�锛屽弽涔�

9) Whereas 鍙嶄箣锛屽嵒

11銆佺附绲�(ji茅)鑸囨绱�

1) by and large 绺界殑渚嗚锛屽ぇ楂斾笂

2) briefly speaking 绨�(ji菐n)鑰岃█涔�

3) generally speaking 涓€鑸締瑾�

4) to be brief 涓€鍙ヨ┍渚嗚

5) in brief 绨�(ji菐n)瑷€涔�

6) Consequently 鎵€浠�锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋�

7) in a word 绺借€岃█涔�

8) in conclusion 绺戒箣锛岀祼(ji茅)璜�

9) in general 涓€鑸締瑾�

10) in summary 鎵艰锛岀附绲�(ji茅)

11) on the whole绺界殑渚嗚锛屾暣楂斾笂瑾�

12) to conclude 绺借€岃█涔�锛岀附涔�

12銆佸紩鐢ㄤ粬浜虹殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)

1) as it is known to all 鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡

2) as we all know 鎴戝€戦兘鐭ラ亾

3) as the proverb says 姝ｅ璜鸿獮鎵€瑾�

4) it is often said that 浜哄€戝父瑷€閬�

5) some people argue  涓€浜涗汉涓诲嫉

13銆佺櫦(f膩)琛ㄥ€�(g猫)浜鸿榛�(di菐n)

1) as far as...be concerned 灏�...鑰岃█

2) from one' s point of view 灏辫鐨勮榛�(di菐n)渚嗙湅

3) in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion 鍦ㄨ鐨勭溂閲岋紝瑾扮殑瑙€榛�(di菐n)鏄�..

4) in the eyes of sb 鍦ㄦ煇浜轰締鐪�

5) it seems to sb that 鍦ㄦ煇浜轰締鐪�

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