銆€銆€2.2閲戣瀺鐠�(hu谩n)澧�

銆€銆€2.2.1閲戣瀺甯傚牬

銆€銆€1.閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勫姛鑳�

銆€銆€閲戣瀺甯傚牬鏄噾铻嶅伐鍏蜂氦鏄撶殑鍫存墍锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷波骞ｅ競鍫�銆佸偟鍒稿競鍫�銆佽偂绁ㄥ競鍫�銆佸鍖競鍫�銆佹湡璨ㄥ競鍫�銆侀粌閲戝競鍫�銆佷繚闅競鍫寸瓑銆�

銆€銆€(1)璨ㄥ梗璩囬噾铻嶉€氬姛鑳�--鏈€涓昏銆佹渶鍩烘湰鐨勫姛鑳�

銆€銆€(2)璩囨簮閰嶇疆鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(3)棰ㄩ毆鍒嗘暎鑸囬ⅷ闅鐞嗗姛鑳�

銆€銆€(4)缍�(j墨ng)婵熻(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘

銆€銆€(5)瀹氬児鍔熻兘

銆€銆€2.閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勭ó椤�

銆€銆€鍔冨垎妯欐簴鍒嗛閲嬬京

銆€銆€鎸夐噾铻嶅伐鍏锋湡闄愯波骞ｅ競鍫翠互鐭湡閲戣瀺宸ュ叿鐐哄獟浠嬮€茶鐨勬湡闄愬湪涓€骞翠互鍏�(n猫i)(鍚�)鐨勭煭鏈熻硣閲戣瀺閫氬競鍫�銆傛垜鍦嬭波骞ｅ競鍫翠富瑕佸寘鎷妧琛岄枔鍚屾キ(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫淬€侀妧琛岄枔鍌靛埜鍥炶臣甯傚牬鍜岀エ鎿�(j霉)甯傚牬銆�

銆€銆€璩囨湰甯傚牬浠ラ暦鏈熼噾铻嶅伐鍏风偤濯掍粙閫茶鐨勬湡闄愬湪涓€骞翠互涓婄殑闀锋湡璩囬噾铻嶉€氬競鍫�锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷偟鍒稿競鍫村拰鑲＄エ甯傚牬銆�

銆€銆€鎸変氦鏄撳伐鍏烽鍨嬪偟鍒稿競鍫�銆佺エ鎿�(j霉)甯傚牬銆佸鍖競鍫�銆佽偂绁ㄥ競鍫淬€侀粌閲戝競鍫�銆佷繚闅競鍫�

銆€銆€鎸変氦鏄撶殑闅庢鐧�(f膩)琛屽競鍫存槸鍌靛埜銆佽偂绁ㄧ瓑閲戣瀺宸ュ叿鍒濇鐧�(f膩)琛�锛屼緵鎶曡硣鑰呰獚璩�?f霉)椤縔鐨勫競鍫�锛屼篃绋卞垵绱氬競鍫存垨涓€绱氬競鍫淬€�

銆€銆€娴侀€氬競鍫存槸灏嶅凡涓婂競閲戣瀺宸ュ叿绛夐€茶璨疯常杞�(zhu菐n)璁撶殑甯傚牬锛屼篃绋辩偤浜岀礆甯傚牬銆�

銆€銆€鎸変氦鍓叉檪闁撶従(xi脿n)璨ㄥ競鍫存槸鐣舵棩鎴愪氦锛岀暥鏃�銆佹鏃ユ垨闅旀棩绛夊咕鏃ュ収(n猫i)閫茶浜ゅ壊(涓€鏂规敮浠樻闋�銆佸彟涓€鏂逛氦浠橀噾铻嶅伐鍏�)鐨勫競鍫�銆�

銆€銆€鏈熻波甯傚牬鏄皣娆鹃爡鍜岃瓑鍒哥瓑閲戣瀺宸ュ叿鐨勪氦鍓叉斁鍦ㄦ垚浜ゅ悗鐨勬煇涓€绱勫畾鏅傞枔(1鍊嬫湀浠ヤ笂銆�1骞翠箣鍏�(n猫i))閫茶鐨勫競鍫�銆�

銆€銆€鎸変氦鏄撳牬鎵€鍫村収(n猫i)浜ゆ槗甯傚牬鍙堢ū鏈夊舰甯傚牬锛屾寚鏈夊浐瀹氬牬鎵€銆佹湁绲勭箶銆佹湁鍒跺害鐨勯噾铻嶄氦鏄撳競鍫�(濡傝偂绁ㄤ氦鏄撴墍)銆�

銆€銆€鍫村浜ゆ槗甯傚牬鍙堢ū鏌滆嚭甯傚牬鎴栫劇褰㈠競鍫达紝鎸囨矑鏈夊浐瀹氫氦鏄撳牬鎵€鐨勫競鍫�锛屼氦鏄撹€呴€氶亷缍�(j墨ng)绱€浜烘垨浜ゆ槗鍟嗙殑闆昏┍銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绛夋唇璜囨垚浜�銆�

銆€銆€3.鎴戝湅鐨勯噾铻嶅競鍫�

銆€銆€甯傚牬椤炲瀷鏅傞枔澶т簨瑷�

銆€銆€璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬1984骞存垜鍦嬮噾铻嶅競鍫寸櫦(f膩)灞曡捣鑷悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫淬€�

銆€銆€1996骞�1鏈堝叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勫悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫村舰鎴�銆�

銆€銆€1997骞�6鏈堜緷鎵樺悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫寸殑鍌靛埜鍥炶臣妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐛叉簴闁嬪睍锛屽悓妤�(y猫)鎷嗗€熷競鍫磋垏绁ㄦ摎(j霉)甯傚牬涓€璧锋(g貌u)鎴愭垜鍦嬬殑璨ㄥ梗甯傚牬銆�

銆€銆€璩囨湰甯傚牬1990骞村簳涓婃捣銆佹繁鍦宠瓑鍒镐氦鏄撴墍鎴愮珛妯欏織钁楄偂绁ㄥ競鍫村舰鎴愩€�

銆€銆€1997骞�6鏈堥妧琛岄枔鍌靛埜甯傚牬鎴愮珛锛岃垏浜ゆ槗鎵€鍌靛埜甯傚牬鍏卞悓妲�(g貌u)鎴愬偟鍒稿競鍫�銆�

銆€銆€鍏朵粬甯傚牬1980骞存仮寰�(f霉)鍦嬪収(n猫i)淇濋毆妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)锛岀洰鍓嶅凡褰㈡垚淇濋毆甯傚牬楂旂郴銆�

銆€銆€20涓栫磤90骞翠唬鍒濇垜鍦嬬殑鍟嗗搧鏈熻波甯傚牬璧锋锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鏈変笂娴锋湡璨ㄤ氦鏄撴墍銆佸ぇ閫ｅ晢鍝佷氦鏄撴墍锛岄劖宸炲晢鍝佷氦鏄撴墍銆佷腑鍦嬮噾铻嶆湡璨ㄤ氦鏄撴墍(2006骞�9鏈堝湪涓婃捣鎴愮珛)銆�

銆€銆€1994骞�4鏈堝叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勯妧琛岄枔澶栧尟甯傚牬寤虹珛

銆€銆€2002骞�10鏈堜笂娴烽粌閲戜氦鏄撴墍鎴愮珛

銆€銆€4.閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐧�(f膩)灞曞皪鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛屽奖闊�

銆€銆€(1)閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐧�(f膩)灞曞皪閵€琛岀殑淇冮€蹭綔鐢�

銆€銆€棣栧厛锛岄妧琛屾槸閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勯噸瑕佸弮鑸囪€咃紝閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曡兘澶犲湪寰堝鏂归潰鐩存帴淇冮€查妧琛岀殑妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曞拰缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞�銆傝波骞ｅ競鍫存槸閵€琛屾祦鍕曟€х鐞�锛屽挨鍏舵槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐩堝埄鎬у拰娴佸嫊鎬т箣闁撳钩琛＄殑閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)銆�

銆€銆€鍏舵锛岃波骞ｅ競鍫村拰璩囨湰甯傚牬鑳界偤閵€琛屾彁渚涘ぇ閲忕殑棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊宸ュ叿锛屾彁楂樺叾棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊姘村钩銆�

銆€銆€鍐嶆锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞曠偤鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛岀殑瀹㈡埗瑭曞児鍙婇ⅷ闅害閲忔彁渚涗簡鍙冭€冩婧栥€�

銆€銆€鏈€鍚�锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞曡兘澶犱績閫蹭紒妤�(y猫)绠＄悊姘村钩鐨勬彁楂橈紝鐐洪妧琛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犲拰鍩归(y菐ng)鑹ソ鐨勫劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)瀹㈡埗銆�

銆€銆€(2)閲戣瀺甯傚牬鐧�(f膩)灞曞皪鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛岀殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)

銆€銆€绗竴锛岄毃钁楅妧琛屽弮鑸囬噾铻嶅競鍫寸▼搴︾殑涓嶆柗鍔犳繁锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫存尝鍕曞皪閵€琛岃硣鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岃矤鍌靛児鍊肩殑褰遍熆鏈冧笉鏂峰姞澶�锛岄妧琛岀稉(j墨ng)鐕熺鐞嗙壒鍒ユ槸棰ㄩ毆绠＄悊鐨勯洠搴︿篃灏囪秺渚嗚秺澶с€�

銆€銆€绗簩锛岄噾铻嶅競鍫存渻鏀惧ぇ鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛岀殑棰ㄩ毆浜嬩欢銆�

銆€銆€绗笁锛岄毃钁楄硣鏈競鍫寸殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼竴鏂归潰锛屽ぇ閲忓劜钃勮€呭皣璩囬噾鎶曡硣浜庤硣鏈競鍫达紝鏈冩笡灏戦妧琛岀殑璩囬噾渚嗘簮;鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽ぇ閲忕殑鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄨ硣鏈競鍫翠笂绫岄泦璩囬噾锛屾渻娓涘皯鍦ㄩ妧琛岀殑璨告锛岄€犳垚閵€琛屽劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)瀹㈡埗鐨勬祦澶�銆�

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