涓婄瘒鏂囩珷鎻愬埌浜嗘檪闁撳垎閰�锛屽悓鏅傜郸浜嗕竴浜涢棞(gu膩n)浜庡湪鑰冭│閬庣▼锛岄嚌灏嶆檪闁撶殑鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀拰寤鸿銆備粖澶╅€欑瘒鏂囩珷锛屼締瑾竴鍊嬪毚(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊挎檪闁撶殑鍥犵礌锛屽氨鏄伐鍏枫€�

鍋囪ō(sh猫)锛屼綘瑕佸幓涓€鍊嬪湴鏂癸紝鏈変笁绋氦閫氬伐鍏�锛屽垎鍒ユ槸鍏╂鑵裤€佽嚜琛岃粖鍜屾苯杌�銆傚鏁�(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓嬶紝閬告搰姹借粖锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鐢ㄦ檪鏈€鐭殑銆傚洜鐐虹浉姣斾簬鍏朵粬鍏╃ó宸ュ叿锛屽畠鏇村姞鐨勯珮鏁�銆備箣鎵€浠ヨ“澶氭暩(sh霉)鎯呮硜涓�”锛屽繀闋堝緱鑰冩叜鍒颁竴鍊嬪墠鎻�锛屼綘寰楁渻闁嬭粖鎵嶈锛屽惁鍓囦綘鐩茬洰鍦伴伕鎿囨苯杌�锛屾帹钁楀畠鍒扮洰鐨勫湴锛岄’鐒跺氨鏄渶鎱㈢殑銆�

閬撶悊鍏跺寰堢啊鍠�锛屽伐鍏锋槸涓€鏂归潰锛屽彟涓€鏂归潰闇€瑕佷綘鑳介棣畠锛屾垨鑰呰鏄啛绶村湴浣跨敤瀹�銆�

灏嶄簬鏅傞枔绶婁换鍕�(w霉)閲嶇殑浣滃湒椤岃€冭│渚嗚锛屽伐鍏风殑閲嶈鎬т篃鏄竴妯ｇ殑銆傜啛绶翠娇鐢ㄩ珮鏁堢殑宸ュ叿锛屽彲浠ュ公浣犵瘈(ji茅)鐪佸緢澶氭檪闁撳拰绮惧姏銆傚湪骞虫檪绶寸繏(x铆)鏅傝鏈夋剰璀樺湴灏嬫壘閬╁悎鑷繁鐨勫伐鍏�锛岀瓑鍒拌€冭│鐨勬檪鍊欓洊璜囦笉涓婁俊蹇冩豢婊�锛屼絾璧风⒓涓嶆渻鍥犵偤娌掓湁绋辨墜鐨�“鍏靛櫒”鑰岃€借鏅傞枔锛岀敋鑷冲奖闊垮績鎯�銆�

涓嬮潰灏变粙绱瑰咕绲勫伐鍏凤紝閮芥槸涔嬪墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓婂哺鐨勫(xu茅)鍝＄敤璧蜂締姣旇純瓒佹墜鐨勫叺鍣�锛屼綘涔熷彲浠ュ槜瑭﹀槜瑭�銆傚伐鍏峰垎浜嗕笁绋細蹇呭倷宸ュ叿銆佽紨鍔╁伐鍏峰拰鍏朵粬椤�銆傚繀鍌欏伐鍏峰緸瀛楅潰鎰忔€濆氨鑳界湅鍑轰締锛屽熀鏈笂鏄笉鍙垨缂虹殑;杓斿姪宸ュ叿鍩烘湰涓婃槸鍙湁鍙劇;鍏朵粬椤炲伐鍏风敱浜庤€冩叜鍏烽珨鍫存櫙锛屾墍浠ュ柈鍒�銆�

銆�1銆佸繀鍌欏伐鍏枫€�

1銆佷竵瀛楀昂(涓€瀛楀昂)锛屼綔鍦栨埌(zh脿n)褰逛腑鐨勯噸姝﹀櫒;

閫欐槸涓佸瓧灏�锛岄倓鏈変竴绋叐閭婂付婊戣吉鐨勪竴瀛楀昂锛屾渻鐢ㄧ殑鑷劧鐭ラ亾锛屾矑鏈夌敤閬庣殑灏辩敤閫欏€嬪氨鎸哄ソ銆傜敱浜庢瘮杓冮暦锛岄仼鍚堢暙姘村钩闀风窔銆傛鎵€璎備竴瀵搁暦锛屼竴瀵稿挤锛岃€冭│蹇呭倷銆�

2銆佷笁瑙掓澘锛�45°灏哄繀鍌�;

45°鐨勫昂瀛愬繀鍌�锛岀暙姝ｆ柟褰㈡煴缍�(w菐ng)锛岀啊鐩翠笉瑕佸お蹇�锛屽悗绾�(x霉)婕旂ず閬庣▼涓湁瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂銆傛湁绋笁瑙掓澘甯跺€嬫妸鎵�锛屽緢瀹规槗鎷�锛屾帹钖﹀ぇ瀹朵娇鐢ㄣ€備笁瑙掓澘鐨勯珨閲忓皬涓€浜�锛屼絾鏄竴瀵哥煭锛屼竴瀵搁毆锛岄仼鍚堝眬閮ㄤ綔鎴�(zh脿n)銆�

3銆佷竴娆℃€ч嚌绠＄瓎;

鍙渶瑕佹簴(zh菙n)鍌�0.3鐨勫嵆鍙�銆傚悓鏅�锛岃娉ㄦ剰鍚勭ó鐗屽瓙鐨勭壒榛烇紝绱呯挵(hu谩n)鐨勫ⅷ姣旇純瓒�锛屼絾鏄共鐨勬參瀹规槗韫�锛岄鑹叉繁;鏃ユ湰涓€浜涘垪鐗屽瓙澧ㄩ洊鐒跺皯锛屽共鐨勫揩锛屼絾鏄鑹茶娣轰竴浜�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍊嬩汉鍠滃ソ渚嗗畾銆�

閲濈绛嗛噷鐨勮畩绋�锛屾湁鍏╁€嬮牠锛岀敤渚嗙暙闆欑窔澧伙紝澶ф鑳界瘈(ji茅)鐪�10鍒嗛悩宸﹀彸鐨勬檪闁�銆�

4銆侀墰绛�

閫欑ó鏅€氱殑閴涚瓎灏辨尯濂界敤锛屼笉閬庡緱閰嶄竴鍊嬮墰绛嗗垁銆傜敱浜庢槸鍦ㄦ柟妗堥殠娈典娇鐢ㄧ殑姣旇純澶�锛屾墍浠ュ缓璀伴伕鎿囩◢寰粺涓€浜�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒朵篃瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍊嬩汉鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱ｏ紝涓€鑸帹钖�2B鎴�4B銆�

閫欑ó绮楄姱鐨勮嚜鍕曢墰绛嗕篃鏄竴绋伕鎿囷紝涓嶇敤鍐嶅墛閴涚瓎銆�

5銆侀洐闋Μ鍏嬬瓎;

涓€闋彲浠ョ敤渚嗛粸鏌卞瓙锛屽彟澶栦竴闋敤渚嗙暙绺藉湒涓殑寤虹瓚杓粨鍜屾敼浜屽堡骞抽潰瀹氱ǹ鍦�锛岀禃灏嶇殑绁炲櫒銆�

6銆佺編绱嬬礄;

缇庣磱绱欑殑鍎�(y艒u)榛炲氨鍦ㄤ簬濂藉線涓嬫挄锛屼笉鏈冨皪鍦栫礄閫茶鎼嶅銆�

7銆佽▓绠楀櫒;

鍩烘湰娆撅紝鑳藉姞娓涗箻闄ゆ硶灏辫锛岄伕灏忓阀骞朵笖闈滈煶鐨�銆備富瑕佹槸鐢ㄤ締绠楅潰绌�锛岀畻琛�(sh霉)濂界殑鍙互鑷嫊蹇界暐銆�

8銆佹鐨�銆佸垁鐗�;

閫欐槸涓€娆炬櫘閫氱殑姗＄毊锛屽彧鑳芥摝鎺夐墰绛嗙窔锛岃伣瑾倓鏈夎兘鎿︽帀澧ㄧ窔鐨勬鐨�锛岄偅鍒€鐗囧氨鍙互鐪佸幓浜�銆傜暙鑽夊湒鏅�锛屾鐨洝閲忓皯鐢�锛岃崏鍦栬涓€閬嶉亶鐨勮挋鍜屾敼锛岃€屼笉鏄摝銆備笂瀹屽ⅷ绶�锛屾湁鏅傚€欓渶瑕佹摝涓€涓�锛岃畵鍦栭潰鏇存暣娼斻€傞倓鏄氨鏄摝瀹屼箣鍚�锛屼笉瑕佺敤鍢村惞锛屽鏄撲娇澶ц叇鐭毇杓曞害缂烘哀锛屽緸鑰屽奖闊挎€濊€�銆傚付寮佃(w猫i)鐢熺礄鍛煎枃涓€涓嬪氨琛�銆�

銆�2銆佽紨鍔╁伐鍏枫€�

1銆佹瘮渚嬪昂;

鐢变簬鎴戝€戠従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敤闆昏叇鐣湒锛屽湒鐨勯兘鏄�1:1鐨勶紝鎵€浠ュ皪姣斾緥灏变笉鏄壒鍒ョ殑鏁忔劅銆傞洊鐒朵竴娉ㄨ€冭│鍙湁1:200鍜�1:500鍏╁€嬫瘮渚嬶紝浣嗘槸閭勬槸鏈変汉寮勪笉鏄庣櫧锛屽鏋滃湪姣斾緥鏂归潰鏈夐殰绀�锛屽彲浠ュ付涓€鎶婃瘮渚嬪昂銆�

2銆佽▊鏇稿櫒;

涓昏鏄敤浜庝氦鍗烽殠娈�锛岃瑷傝│鍗蜂娇鐢紝涓嶉亷鎵句汉鍊熶竴涓嬩篃鍙互?锛熸崕閿岃攣o锛屼絾鏄嚜宸辩殑鍗峰瓙涓€瀹氳瑁濊▊鍒颁竴璧�锛屽惁鍓囨渻鏈夎鎺夊寘鐨勫鐛�锛岄洊鐒惰瑷備笂涔嬪悗涔熸湁銆�

3銆佹枃鍏风洅;

甯剁殑宸ュ叿澶氫簡锛岃嚜鐒堕渶瑕佷竴鍊嬫枃鍏风洅渚嗚?锛熸ⅱ璧儀鎿囩瓎琚嬨€佹枃浠惰銆傛垜鍊戠暥(d膩ng)鏅傝€冭│鏄敤鎵嬫鐨勫寘瑁濈洅锛屽洜鐐哄畠灏哄鍚堥仼锛屽钩鏁村害楂�锛屽挤搴﹀ぇ锛屽ソ鎷垮ソ鏀�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒朵綘涓嶇敤鐐烘璨峰€嬫柊鎵嬫锛岄毃渚夸竴鍊嬬洅瀛愬氨濂�銆�

銆�3銆佸叾浠栥€�

1銆佺恫(w菐ng)鏍肩礄;

鏈夊悓瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎱ｇ敤缍�(w菐ng)鏍肩礄锛屾湁鐨勯倓閫茶浜屾鍔犲伐鐨�锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佽€冨牬涓婄殑鏅傞枔銆備絾鏄�锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)姘愮洰绱欓矄顎﹂珵?锛屽崈钀笉瑕佸洜灏忓け澶�銆�

2銆佽嚜甯舵瘮渚嬬殑涓佸瓧灏�;

鍏跺灏辨槸鎶婃瘮渚嬪昂鏁村悎鍒颁簡涓佸瓧灏轰笂闈�锛岃兘澶犺畵浣犲皯甯朵竴鎶婂昂瀛愩€傚鐢ㄦ€т竴鑸�锛屼絾鏄皪浜庢瘮渚嬫彌绠楁垚鍟忛鐨勫悓瀛�(xu茅)绠楁槸鍊嬬闊炽€�

3銆佽崏鍦栫礄;

鐢变簬鑰冨牬涓婁笅鐧�(f膩)鐨勮崏鍦栫礄鏁�(sh霉)閲忓拰璩�(zh矛)閲忛兘鐒℃硶鎺у埗锛屽鏋滆€冨牬鍏佽ū鐨勮┍锛屾渶濂藉付骞惧嫉鑽夊湒绱欙紝鎻愬墠瑁佸垏鎴怉2澶у皬锛屼究浜庝娇鐢ㄣ€�

銆愮附绲�(ji茅)銆�

涓婇潰閫欎簺宸ュ叿瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鍊嬩汉鎯呮硜鍘绘簴(zh菙n)鍌�锛屽繀鍌欏伐鍏蜂笉鐢ㄨ锛屾渶濂介兘甯堕綂锛屽儚閴涚瓎銆侀嚌绠＄瓎閫欑ó锛屾渶濂芥簴(zh菙n)鍌欏€嬪倷鑳庛€傝紨鍔╁伐鍏�锛屽彲甯跺彲涓嶅付銆傚叾浠栧伐鍏疯鏍规摎(j霉)鑰冨牬鎯呮硜锛屽€嬩汉鍒ゆ柗鏄笉鏄甯�锛屼竴瀹氫笉瑕侀爞棰�(f膿ng)浣滄銆傛湁鐨勫湴鏂�锛屽氨閫ｄ竴瀛楀昂閮戒笉璁撶敤銆�

闂�(gu膩n)浜庡伐鍏锋簴(zh菙n)鍌欏拰浣跨敤鐨勫ぇ鍘熷墖锛岀郸澶у鎻愬咕鍊嬪缓璀帮細

1銆佸伐鍏蜂笉瑕佸お澶�銆備絾鍑″付涓婄殑灏辫淇濊瓑鑳藉鐔熺反浣跨敤锛屽惁鍓囧啀鎬庝箞楂樼鎶€鐨勬鍣ㄤ篃閮借窡鐕掔伀妫嶅瓙涓€妯�銆�

2銆佸湪鑰冭│閬庣▼涓�锛岃閬垮厤涓嶅繀瑕佺殑宸ュ叿鍒囨彌銆備竴鏄墦鏂锋€濊矾锛屼簩鏄氮璨绘檪闁撱€傛墍浠ユ垜鍠滄涓€鏍归墰绛嗙暙鍒板簳锛屼竴鏍归嚌绠＄瓎鐣埌搴曪紝涓€鎶�45搴︿笁瑙掓澘鐣埌搴�銆備粈涔堟瘮渚嬪昂銆佸钩琛屽昂銆佸悇绋粈涔堜簜涓冨叓绯熺殑宸ュ叿锛屼笉瀛樺湪鐨�锛屽畬鍏ㄦ淳涓嶄笂鐢ㄥ牬銆�

3銆佽秺鏄€氱敤鐨勫伐鍏疯秺鑳介仼鍚堝京(f霉)闆滄儏娉�锛岃秺鏄畾鍒剁殑宸ュ叿灞€闄愭€у氨瓒婂ぇ銆備綘鐪嬫淇犵墖閲岀殑姝︽灄楂樻墜锛屼粬鍊戠殑姝﹀櫒鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄渶甯歌鐨勫垁鍔嶆妲嶃€傞偅浜涙嬁钁楃壒鍒ユ€暟鐨勬鍣�锛岄€犲瀷鍙堝鐗圭殑浜轰竴鑸兘鏄彍槌�锛岄啲娌硅鑹�銆�

宸ユ鍠勫叾浜�锛屽繀鍏堝埄鍏跺櫒銆�

甯屾湜鍚勪綅鑳介€氶亷閫欑瘒鏂囩珷锛屽啀鍔犱笂鑷繁鐨勮│鐢ㄥ拰浣跨敤锛岃兘澶犳棭鏃ユ壘鍒拌秮鎵嬬殑“鍏靛櫒”銆�