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鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄧ偤澶у鏁寸悊浜嗕竴浜�2021骞存敞鍐�(c猫)宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鑰冭│瑭﹂绮鹃伕锛堝洓锛�锛屽公鍔╁ぇ瀹堕瀼鍥虹煡璀�(sh铆)锛屾彁楂樺京(f霉)缈�(x铆)鏁堢巼銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃彁渚� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔熷悗鎮ㄥ彲鍏嶈不(f猫i)鏀跺埌2021骞村窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撶殑鐭俊鎻愰啋锛岃畵鑰冪敓鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐭ラ亾鑰冭│淇℃伅銆�

2021骞存敞鍐�(c猫)宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鑰冭│瑭﹂绮鹃伕锛堝洓锛�

鍠伕椤�

1銆� 妯侀爞鍙楁湁杌稿悜澹撳姏鐨勮睅鐩存▉锛屾寜鐓ф▉韬埅闈㈣垏妯佸懆鍦熺殑鐩稿皪(du矛)浣嶇Щ锛屾▉鍛ㄦ懇鎿﹀姏鐨勬柟鍚�(  )銆�

A.鍙兘鍚戜笂

B.鍙兘鍚戜笂銆佸悜涓嬫垨娌挎▉韬笂閮ㄥ悜涓�銆佷笅閮ㄥ悜涓�

C.鍙兘鍚戜笅

D.鑸囨▉鐨勫伌(c猫)闈㈡垚鏌愪竴瑙掑害

2銆� 浠ヤ笅浣曢爡(xi脿ng)涓嶅爆浜庢▉鍩虹(ch菙)椹�(y脿n)绠楀収(n猫i)瀹�?(  )

A.鍠▉鍙楀姏椹�(y脿n)绠�

B.妯佺殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忚▓(j矛)绠�

C.缇ゆ▉鍦板熀鎵胯級鍔涢(y脿n)绠�

D.妯佸熀娌夐檷瑷�(j矛)绠�

3銆� 鏈変竴瀵�7m鐨勬褰㈠熀绀�(ch菙)锛屾瘡寤剁背鍩虹(ch菙)甯冪疆鐩村緫鐐�30Cm鐨勬▉5鏍�锛屾▉涓績璺濇壙鑷�(t谩i)閭�0.3m锛屼笂閮ㄥ偝鑷虫▉闋傚钩闈㈣檿鐨勫亸蹇冨瀭鐩磋嵎杓夌偤1800kN/m锛屽亸蹇冭窛鐐�0.4m锛岄倞妯佸彈鍒扮殑鏈€澶ц嵎杓夌偤( )銆�

A.350kN

B.400kN

C.450kN

D.500kN

4銆� 灏�(du矛)鍦熷堡鎯呮硜銆佸悇妯佺殑鐩村緫銆佸叆鍦熸繁搴﹀拰妯侀爞鑽疯級閮界浉鍚岀殑鎽╂摝妯侊紝缇ゆ▉(妯佽窛涓€鑸偤妯佸緫鐨�3鍊�)鐨勬矇闄嶉噺灏囨瘮鍠▉(  )銆�

A.澶�

B.灏�

C.澶ф垨灏�

D.鍏╄€呯浉鍚�

5銆� 灏�(du矛)浜庣敱绔壙妯佺祫鎴愮殑缇ゆ▉锛屼笅鍒楀悇闋�(xi脿ng)涓纰虹殑鏄�(  )銆�

A.&etA;>1

B.ξ>1

C.ξ=1

D.&etA;<1

6銆� 灏�(du矛)浜庣煩褰㈢兢妯佸湪浣滄矇闄嶉(y脿n)绠楁檪(sh铆)锛屽湪妯佺骞抽潰涓�锛屼腑蹇冮粸(di菐n)鐨勬矇闄嶉噺s0鍜岃榛�(di菐n)鐨勬矇闄嶉噺s1鐩告瘮杓冿紝涓嬮潰姝ｇ⒑鐨勯伕闋�(xi脿ng)鐐�(  )銆�

A.s0>s1

B.s0C.s0=s1

D.鐒�(w煤)娉曞垽鏂�

7銆� 灏�(du矛)浜庣煩褰㈢兢妯佸湪浣滄矇闄嶉(y脿n)绠楁檪(sh铆)锛屽湪妯佺骞抽潰涓婁互涓嬫繁搴 铏曪紝涓績榛�(di菐n)鐨勬矇闄嶉噺s0鍜岃榛�(di菐n)鐨勬矇闄嶉噺s1鐩告瘮杓�锛屼笅闈㈡纰虹殑閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐐�(  )銆�

A.s0=s1

B.s0=2s1

C.s0=4s1

D.s1=4s1

8銆� 灏�(du矛)浜庢▉鍩虹(ch菙)鑰岃█锛屾▉绔叏鏂烽潰閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ寔鍔涘堡鐨勬繁搴�锛屼簬绮樻€�銆佺矇鍦熶笉瀹滃皬浜�(  )銆�

A.1D

B.2D

C.3D

D.4D

9銆� 妯佸熀娌夐檷瑷�(j矛)绠楃稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绯绘暩(sh霉)鐨勫彇鍊�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庨潪杌熷湡鍦板崁(q奴)鍜岃粺鍦熷湴鍗€(q奴)妯佺鏈夎壇濂芥寔鍔涘堡鏅�(sh铆)锛� =(  )銆�

A.1

B.1.1

C.1.5

D.1.7

10銆� 閲囩敤闈滆級鑽疯│椹�(y脿n)娉曠⒑瀹氬柈妯佽睅鍚戞サ闄愭壙杓夊姏鏅�(sh铆)锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庢サ闄愭壙杓夊姏妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊肩殑纰哄畾锛屼笅鍒楁晿杩版纰虹殑鏄�(  )銆�

A.鐣�(d膩ng)鍚勮│妯佹サ闄愭壙杓夊姏瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑妤靛樊涓嶈秴閬�(gu貌)骞冲潎鍊肩殑30%鏅�(sh铆)鍙栧悇瑭︽▉瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑骞冲潎鍊肩偤鍠▉璞庡悜妤甸檺鎵胯級鍔涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�

B.鐣�(d膩ng)鍚勮│妯佹サ闄愭壙杓夊姏瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑妤靛樊涓嶈秴閬�(gu貌)鏈€灏忓€肩殑30%鏅�(sh铆)鍙栧悇瑭︽▉瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑骞冲潎鍊肩偤鍠▉璞庡悜妤甸檺鎵胯級鍔涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�

C.鐣�(d膩ng)鍚勮│妯佹サ闄愭壙杓夊姏瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑妤靛樊涓嶈秴閬�(gu貌)鏈€澶у€肩殑30%鏅�(sh铆)鍙栧悇瑭︽▉瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑骞冲潎鍊肩偤鍠▉璞庡悜妤甸檺鎵胯級鍔涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�

D.鍙栧悇瑭︽▉瀵�(sh铆)娓�(c猫)鍊肩殑骞冲潎鍊肩偤鍠▉璞庡悜妤甸檺鎵胯級鍔涙(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍊�

澶氶伕椤�

11.鍦ㄦ敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦熷鍔涜▓(j矛)绠椾腑锛屽彲瑷�(j矛)绠楃殑鍦熷鍔涙湁(  )銆�

A.闈滄鍦熷鍔�

B.闈滄姘村鍔�

C.涓诲嫊(d貌ng)鍦熷鍔�

D.琚嫊(d貌ng)鍦熷鍔�

12.鎿嬩笂绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍋�(c猫)鍚戝鍔涚殑瑷�(j矛)绠楁柟娉曟湁姘村湡鍚堢畻娉�锛屻€婂缓绛戝熀鍧戞敮璀�(h霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€�(JGJ120-1999)涓(gu墨)瀹氬叾閬╃敤鐨勫湡璩�(zh矛)鍦熺偤(  )銆�

A.绮夊湡

B.鐮傚湡

C.榛忓湡

D.纰庣煶鍦�

13.鎸夌収銆婂缓绛戝熀鍧戞敮璀�(h霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€�(JGJ120-1999)锛屽熀鍧戞敮璀�(h霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)锛�(  )瑭﹂(y脿n)鏂规硶鍙彇寰楄▓(j矛)绠楁墍鐢ㄧ殑Ck銆�φk鍊�銆�

A.涓嶅浐绲�(ji茅)涓嶆帓姘翠笁杌歌│椹�(y脿n)

B.鍥虹祼(ji茅)涓嶆帓姘翠笁杌歌│椹�(y脿n)

C.鏈夊彲闈犵稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭洿鍓揩鍓│椹�(y脿n)

D.鍥虹祼(ji茅)蹇壀鐨勭洿鍓│椹�(y脿n)

14.瀹滈噰鐢ㄥ柈娑茬鍖栨硶鎴栧牽娑叉硶铏曠悊鍦板熀鐨勫缓(妲�(g貌u))绛戠墿鏄�(  )銆�

A.娌夐檷涓嶅潎鍕荤殑鏃㈡湁寤虹瓚鐗╁拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏熀绀�(ch菙)

B.鎿缓鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏熀绀�(ch菙)鍜屽缓绛戠墿

C.鏈夊悐杌�(ch膿)鐨勫伐妤�(y猫)寤犳埧绛夊嫊(d貌ng)鍔涜ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑寤�(妲�(g貌u))绛戠墿

D.鍦板熀鍙楁按娴告繒寮曡捣婵曢櫡锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆闃绘?ji茅)瑁ｈ巺l(f膩)灞曠殑寤虹瓚鐗�

15.灏�(du矛)浜庡湴涓嬫按浣嶄互涓嬪湡灞わ紝瑷�(j矛)绠楁搵鍦熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍋�(c猫)澹撳姏鐨勬纰烘柟娉曟槸(  )銆�

A.鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐐虹爞鍦熷拰绮夎唱(zh矛)榛忓湡瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ按鍦熷垎绠楁硶

B.鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐐虹爞鍦熷拰纰庣煶鍦熷疁閲囩敤姘村湡鍒嗙畻娉�

C.鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐐洪粡鍦熷拰鐮傚湡瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ按鍦熷悎绠楁硶

D.鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐐洪粡鍦熷拰绮夊湡瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ按鍦熷悎绠楁硶

16.姘存偿鍦熷⒒銆佸灞ゆ敮榛�(di菐n)鎺掓▉鍙婂灞ゆ敮榛�(di菐n)鍦颁笅閫ｇ簩(x霉)澧诲祵鍥烘繁搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍊糷o瀹滄寜涓嬪垪(  )鏂规硶纰哄畾?

A.鐟炲吀鍦撳姬娉�(φ=0娉�)

B.鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑭﹂(y脿n)

C.鎶樼窔婊戣闈㈡硶

D.鍦撳姬婊戝嫊(d貌ng)绨�(ji菐n)鍠鍒嗘硶

17.灏�(du矛)浜庨噸鍔涘紡鎿嬪湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽⒒鍘歜鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氬洜绱犵偤(  )銆�

A.鎶楁粦鍕�(d貌ng)

B.鍩哄簳闅嗚捣

C.鎶楀偩瑕�

D.绠℃秾

18.涓嬪垪鎿嬪湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓�锛屼笉閬╀簬娣ゆ偿璩�(zh矛)鍦熻唱(zh矛)鐨勬湁(  )銆�

A.鍦颁笅閫ｇ簩(x霉)澧�

B.姘存偿鍦熷⒒

C.涓婇嚇澧�

D.鎷夐尐寮忔澘妯�

19.鍩哄潙鍛ㄩ倞鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨嫎瀵熸噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�(  )銆�

A.鏌ユ槑鍛ㄩ倞鍦板崁(q奴)鑷劧鍦拌唱(zh矛)姊濅欢

B.鏌ユ槑褰遍熆鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)寤虹瓚鐗╃殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)椤�(l猫i)鍨�锛屽煁娣辩瓑

C.鏌ユ槑鍩哄潙鍛ㄩ倞鐨勫悇椤�(l猫i)鍦颁笅瑷�(sh猫)鏂�

D.鏌ユ槑鍩哄潙鍥涘懆閬撹矾鐨勮窛闆㈠強杌�(ch膿)杓涜級閲嶆儏娉�

20.鍦ㄦ搵鍦熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓紝鏃㈣兘鎿嬪湡鍙堣兘鎿嬫按鐨勬敮璀�(h霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈�(  )銆�

A.鍦熼嚇澧�

B.鏃嬪櫞姘存偿澧绘姘村阜骞曞⒒

C.鍦颁笅閫ｇ簩(x霉)澧�

D.閶兼澘妯�

E.鎺掓▉

鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細1銆丅 2銆丅 3銆丆 4銆丄 5銆丆 6銆丆 7銆丆 8銆丅 9銆丄 10銆丄 

11.ACD  12.ACD  13.BD  14.ABD  15.BD  16.D  17.AC  18.CD  19.BCD  20.BCD

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸灏忕法鏁寸悊鐨�2021骞存敞鍐�(c猫)宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯熀绀�(ch菙)鑰冭│瑭﹂绮鹃伕锛堝洓锛�锛屾澶�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄥ凡灏�2021骞村窎鍦熷伐绋嬪斧瑭﹂涓婂偝鍒拌硣鏂欎笅杓夐爜(y猫)锛屾湁闇€瑕佺殑鑰冪敓鍙粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳曞厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級,鏇村鍌欒€冭硣鏂欐寔绾�(x霉)鏇存柊涓€�