銆€銆€鍒濈礆(j铆)钘ュ斧杓斿皫(d菐o)锛氳剛璩�(zh矛)楂旂殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢� $lesson$

銆€銆€鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鐢�

銆€銆€1. 鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂�

銆€銆€(1)瀹氱京 灏囪棩鐗╁寘灏佷簬椤炶剛璩�(zh矛)闆欏垎瀛愬堡褰㈡垚鐨勮杽鑶滀腑闁撴墍寰楃殑瓒呭井鍨嬬悆鐙€杓夐珨銆�

銆€銆€(2)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑绲勬垚鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ョ７鑴傜偤涓昏鑶滄潗骞跺姞鍏ヨ喗鍥洪唶绛夐檮鍔犲姂绲勬垚銆傞洐鍒嗗瓙灞ょ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)

銆€銆€(3)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鍏╁€�(g猫)閲嶈鐞嗗寲鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

銆€?銆佸偋鍢у劏鍥熼緥娌充紴婢硓鏅垛€濊畩?y艒u)妞よ€欏袗钖勶即璋欏槯鍎ㄥ洘钁(sh铆)锛岃啘鐨勬祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬у鍔狅紝琚寘瑁瑰湪鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂斿収(n猫i)鐨勮棩鐗╁叿鏈夋渶澶х殑閲嬫斁閫熺巼銆�

銆€?銆佽鍛诲é鍛樼牷濠у懟濞昪鍏跺寘灏佺巼銆佺┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€侀澏鍣ㄥ畼鍒嗗竷鍙婂皪(du矛)闈剁窗(x矛)鑳炰綔鐢ㄦ湁閲嶈闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�

銆€銆€(4)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛氶澏鍚戞€у拰娣嬪反瀹氬悜鎬�銆佺珐閲嬫€�銆佺祫绻旂浉瀹规€ц垏绱�(x矛)鑳炶Κ鍜屾€�銆侀檷浣庤棩鐗╂瘨鎬�銆佹彁楂樿棩鐗╃殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

銆€銆€a闈跺悜鎬у拰娣嬪反瀹氬悜鎬э細鍙宸ㄥ櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炰綔鐐哄渚�(l谩i)鐣扮墿鑰屽悶鍣�锛屽彲娌荤檪鑵槫鍜岄槻姝㈣叓鐦ゆ摯(ku貌)鏁ｈ綁(zhu菐n)绉伙紝浠ュ強鑲濆瘎鐢熻煵(ch贸ng)鐥�銆佸埄浠€鏇肩梾绛夊柈鏍稿法鍣窗(x矛)鑳炵郴绲�(t菕ng)鐤剧梾銆�

銆€銆€b绶╅噵鎬э細灏囪棩鐗╁寘灏佹垚鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂�锛屽彲娓涘皯鑵庢帓鐎夊拰浠ｈ瑵銆�

銆€銆€c绲勭箶鐩稿鎬ц垏绱�(x矛)鑳炶Κ鍜屾€�:鍥犺剛璩�(zh矛)楂旀槸椤炰技鐢熺墿鑶滅祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬场鍥婏紝鏈夌祫绻旂浉瀹规€ц垏绱�(x矛)鑳炶Κ鍜屾€�锛屽苟鍙暦(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁撳惛闄勪簬闈剁窗(x矛)鑳炲懆鍦�銆�

銆€銆€d闄嶄綆钘ョ墿姣掓€э細鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旀敞灏勭郸钘ュ悗锛屼富瑕佸湪鑲�銆佽劸銆侀楂撶瓑鍠牳-宸ㄥ櫖绱�(x矛)鑳炶純璞愬瘜鐨勫櫒瀹樻績闆�锛屾墍浠ユ笡灏戜簡灏�(du矛)蹇冭嚐銆佽厧鑷熺殑姣掓€�锛屽皪(du矛)蹇�銆佽厧鏈夎純寮�(qi谩ng)姣掓€х殑钘ョ墿鍙埗鎴愯剛璩�(zh矛)楂�銆�

銆€銆€e鎻愰珮钘ョ墿鐨勭┅(w臎n)瀹氭€э細鏈変簺鍙ｆ湇鏄撹鑳冮吀銆佽儍閰剁牬澹炵殑钘ョ墿锛屽埗鎴愯剛璩�(zh矛)楂斿悗鍙彈鍒拌剛璩�(zh矛)楂旈洐灞よ啘鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)鑰屾彁楂橀珨鍏�(n猫i)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鍙ｆ湇鍚告敹鐨勬晥鏋�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鐗归粸(di菐n)

銆€銆€A 鍏锋湁闈跺悜鎬� B 鍏锋湁绶╅噵鎬� C 鍏锋湁绱�(x矛)鑳炶Κ鍜屾€ц垏绲勭箶鐩稿鎬�

銆€銆€D 澧炲姞钘ョ墿姣掓€� E 闄嶄綆钘ョ墿绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€�

銆€銆€绛旀ABC

銆€銆€(5)鍒跺倷鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鏉愭枡锛氱７鑴傞銆佽喗鍥洪唶

銆€銆€纾疯剛椤炲寘鎷嵉鑴�銆佽叇纾疯剛銆佸ぇ璞嗙７鑴傚強鍏朵粬鍚堟垚纾疯剛銆�

銆€銆€鑶藉浐閱囧叿鏈夎(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鑶滄祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬х殑浣滅敤锛屾晠鍙ū鐐鸿剛璩�(zh矛)楂斺€滄祦鍕�(d貌ng)鎬х珐娌栧姂鈥�銆�

銆€銆€(6)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鍒跺倷鏂规硶锛氭敞鍏ユ硶銆佽杽鑶滃垎鏁ｆ硶銆佽秴鑱叉尝鍒嗘暎娉�銆侀€嗙浉钂哥櫦(f膩)娉�銆佸喎鍑嶅共鐕ユ硶銆傛澶栧埗鍌欒剛璩�(zh矛)楂旂殑鏂规硶閭勬湁寰�(f霉)涔虫硶銆佺啍铻嶆硶銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂铏曠悊娉�銆侀洟蹇冩硶銆佸墠楂旇剛璩�(zh矛)楂旀硶銆侀垼铻嶅悎娉�銆佸姞澹撴摖鍑烘硶绛�銆�

銆€銆€(7)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒跺拰绲﹁棩閫斿緫锛�

銆€?銆佸儲顑磡(zh矛)楂旇垏绱�(x矛)鑳炵殑鐩镐簰浣滅敤 閬�(gu貌)绋嬪彲鍒嗙偤鍚搁檮銆佽剛浜ゆ彌銆佸収(n猫i)鍚�銆佽瀺鍚堝洓鍊�(g猫)闅庢銆�

銆€銆€鍚搁檮锛氬惛闄勬槸鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂斾綔鐢ㄧ殑闁�(k膩i)濮�锛屾槸鏅€氱墿鐞嗗惛闄�銆�

銆€銆€鑴備氦鎻涳細鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鑴傞鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶啘涓婅剛椤炵櫦(f膩)鐢熶氦鎻�銆�

銆€銆€鍏�(n猫i)鍚烇細鍏�(n猫i)鍚炰綔鐢ㄦ槸鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑涓昏浣滅敤姗�(j墨)鍒�銆�

銆€銆€铻嶅悎锛氭寚鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑鑶滄潗鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶啘鐨勬(g貌u)鎴愮墿鐩镐技鑰岃瀺鍚堥€�(j矛n)鍏ョ窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)锛岀劧鍚庣稉(j墨ng)婧堕叾楂旀秷鍖栭噵鏀捐棩鐗�銆�

銆€銆€鈶＄郸钘ラ€斿緫

銆€銆€鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂敱鑸囩窗(x矛)鑳炶啘鎴愬垎鐩稿悓鐨勭７鑴傜祫鎴�锛屽彲瀹屽叏鐢熺墿闄嶈В锛屼竴鑸劇(w煤)姣�?锛熻泧m鐢ㄤ簬澶氱ó绲﹁棩閫斿緫銆傚锛氶潨鑴堟敞灏�銆佽倢鍏�(n猫i)鑸囩毊涓嬫敞灏�銆佸彛鏈嶇郸钘�銆佺溂閮ㄧ郸钘�銆佽偤閮ㄧ郸钘�銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐨郸钘�銆侀蓟鑵旂郸钘ャ€�

銆€銆€(8)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂旂殑璩�(zh矛)閲忚⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)

銆€銆€褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑸囩矑寰戝強鍏跺垎甯�

銆€銆€婊叉紡鐜�

銆€銆€鍖呭皝鐜�

銆€銆€纾疯剛鐨勬哀鍖栫▼搴�

銆€銆€鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂鐨勬畼鐣欓噺

銆€銆€(9)鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂斿湪钘ュ(xu茅)涓婄殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢細

銆€銆€鑴傝唱(zh矛)楂斿彲浠ヤ綔鐐烘姉鑵槫钘ョ墿銆佹姉瀵勭敓锜�(ch贸ng)钘ョ墿銆佹姉鑿岃棩鐗�銆佹姉绲�(ji茅)鏍歌棩鐗�銆佹縺绱犻钘ョ墿銆侀叾銆佽В姣掑姂銆佸厤鐤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)鍔戙€侀伜鍌冲熀鍥犵瓑鐨勮級楂�銆�

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鏇村淇℃伅瑷晱(w猫n)锛�鍒濈礆(j铆)钘ュ斧鑰冭│闋婚亾   鍒濈礆(j铆)钘ュ斧瑭﹁珫澹� 琛�(w猫i)鐢熻伔绋卞崥瀹㈠湀