宸ョ▼闋呯洰閫插害瑷堝妰

涓€銆佺法鍒堕€插害瑷堝妰鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)

绶ㄥ埗閫插害瑷堝妰鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)涓昏鍖呮嫭闋呯洰缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�銆佹檪闁撲及绠�銆佽硣婧愬劜鍌欒鏄庛€侀爡鐩棩姝峰拰璩囨簮鏃ユ銆佸埗绱勫洜绱�(鍖呮嫭寮峰埗鏃ユ湡銆侀棞(gu膩n)閸典簨浠舵垨涓昏閲岀▼纰�銆佸亣瀹氬墠鎻�銆佹彁鍓嶅拰婊悗绛�)銆�

浜�銆佺法鍒堕€插害瑷堝妰鐨勬柟娉�

绶ㄥ埗閫插害瑷堝妰鐨勬柟娉曞緢澶氾紝鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曟湁锛氶棞(gu膩n)閸电窔璺硶(CPM)锛岃▓鍔冭⿻瀵╂妧琛�(sh霉)(PERT)锛屽湒绀鸿⿻瀵╂妧琛�(sh霉)(GERT)绛�銆�

闂�(gu膩n)閸电窔璺硶鏄▓鍔冧腑宸ヤ綔鑸囧伐浣滀箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯昏偗瀹氾紝涓旀瘡闋呭伐浣滃彧浼扮畻涓€鍊嬭偗瀹氱殑鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屼笉鑰冩叜璩囨簮闄愬埗銆�

瑷堝妰瑭曞鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄▓鍔冧腑宸ヤ綔鑸囧伐浣滀箣闁撶殑閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯昏偗瀹�锛屼絾姣忛爡宸ヤ綔鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏅傞枔涓嶈偗瀹�锛屼竴鑸噰鐢ㄥ姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎鏅傞枔浼扮畻锛屽苟灏嶆寜鏈熷畬鎴愰爡鐩殑鍙兘鎬у仛鍑鸿⿻鍍圭殑缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰鏂规硶銆侾ERT鑸嘋PM鐨勬牴鏈崁(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庡畠浣跨敤浜嗗姞娆�(qu谩n)骞冲潎鏅傞枔浼扮畻锛屽仛鍑轰締鐨勯€插害瀹夋帓瑷堝妰瑕佹瘮CPM浣跨敤鏈€澶у彲鑳戒及绠楀仛鍑虹殑鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�銆�

鍦栫ず瑭曞鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏄伐浣滃拰宸ヤ綔涔嬮枔鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰宸ヤ綔鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏅傞枔閮藉叿鏈変笉鑲畾鎬�(鍗虫煇浜涘伐浣滃彲鑳芥牴鏈笉閫茶锛岃€屽彟涓€浜涘伐浣滃墖鍙兘閫茶澶氭)鑰屾寜姒傜巼铏曠悊鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆�

1.宸ヤ綔鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔鍜屽伐鏈�

(1)宸ヤ綔鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔Dij ——鏄寚涓€闋呭伐浣滃緸闁嬪鍒板畬鎴愮殑鏅傞枔銆�

(2)宸ユ湡娉涙寚瀹屾垚涓€闋呬换鍕�(w霉)鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鏅傞枔銆傚湪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰涓�锛屽伐鏈熶竴鑸湁浠ヤ笅涓夌ó锛�1)瑷堢畻宸ユ湡Tc ——鏄寚鏍规摎(j霉)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰鏅傞枔鍙冩暩(sh霉)瑷堢畻鑰屽緱鍒扮殑宸ユ湡銆�

2)瑕佹眰宸ユ湡Tr ——鏄寚浠诲嫏(w霉)濮旀墭浜烘墍鎸囧嚭鐨勬寚浠ゆ€у伐鏈�銆�

3)瑷堝妰宸ユ湡Tp ——鏄寚鏍规摎(j霉)瑕佹眰宸ユ湡鍜岃▓绠楀伐鏈熸墍纰哄畾鐨勪綔鐐哄鏂界洰妯欑殑宸ユ湡銆�

鈶犵暥(d膩ng)宸茶(gu墨)瀹氫簡瑕佹眰宸ユ湡鏅�锛岃▓鍔冨伐鏈熶笉鎳�(y墨ng)瓒呴亷瑕佹眰宸ユ湡锛屽嵆锛�

Tp ≤Tr (9-4)

鈶＄暥(d膩ng)鏈(gu墨)瀹氳姹傚伐鏈熸檪锛屽彲浠よ▓鍔冨伐鏈熺瓑浜庤▓绠楀伐鏈�锛屽嵆锛�

Tp =Tc (9-5)

2.缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鐨勫叚鍊嬫檪闁撳弮鏁�(sh霉)

缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鐨勬檪闁撳弮鏁�(sh霉)涓昏鏈夊叚鍊嬶細鏈€鏃╅枊濮嬫檪闁�;鏈€鏃╁畬鎴愭檪闁�;鏈€閬查枊濮嬫檪闁�;鏈€閬插畬鎴愭檪闁�;绺芥檪宸拰鑷敱鏅傚樊銆�

鎺屾彙鍏€嬫檪闁撳弮鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫惈缇�銆�

3.闆欎唬铏熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鏅傞枔鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠�

4.鍠唬铏熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦栦腑鏅傞枔鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勮▓绠�

銆愪緥 9—5銆�(2008 鐪熼)鏌愰洐浠ｈ櫉缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰濡備笅鍦栨墍绀猴紝宸ヤ綔D鐨勭附鏅傚樊鍜岃嚜鐢辨檪宸垎鍒ョ偤( )銆�

A.1 澶╁拰 1 澶� B.1 澶╁拰 2 澶�

C.2 澶╁拰 1 澶� D.2 澶╁拰 2 澶�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏

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涓�銆侀€插害瑷堝妰鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

閫插害瑷堝妰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栨柟娉曟湁锛氬伐鏈熷劒(y艒u)鍖�銆佽不鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦笁绋€�

(涓€)宸ユ湡鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

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浜嗚В瑷堢畻姝ラ銆�

閬告搰鎳�(y墨ng)绺煭鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛伐浣滄噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜涓嬪垪鍥犵礌锛�1)绺煭鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔灏嶈唱(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹夊叏褰遍熆涓嶅ぇ鐨勫伐浣�;2)鏈夊厖瓒冲倷鐢ㄨ硣婧愮殑宸ヤ綔;3)绺煭鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔澧炲姞璨荤敤鏈€灏戠殑宸ヤ綔銆�

(浜�)璨荤敤鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

璨荤敤鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧張鍙伐鏈熸垚鏈劒(y艒u)鍖栵紝鏄皨姹傛渶浣庢垚鏈殑鏈€鐭伐鏈熷畨鎺�锛屾垨鎸夎姹傚伐鏈熷皨姹傛渶浣庢垚鏈殑瑷堝妰瀹夋帓閬庣▼銆�

1.璨荤敤鍜屾檪闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�

鐩存帴璨诲拰闁撴帴璨诲皪浜庡伐鏈熼暦鐭締瑾�锛屽叿鏈夌浉鍙嶇殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛屾墍浠ワ紝绺借不鐢ㄥ鍦� 9-33 鎵€绀�銆傚湪绺借不鐢ㄦ洸绶氫腑锛屽繀瀹氭湁涓€鍊嬬附璨荤敤鏈€灏戠殑宸ユ湡锛岄€欏氨鏄不鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍖栨墍灏嬫眰鐨勭洰妯�锛屽皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫伐鏈熺ū鐐烘渶鍎�(y艒u)宸ユ湡銆�

浜嗚В璨荤敤鍎�(y艒u)鍖栫殑姝ラ

(涓�)璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍖�

璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧寘鎷硣婧愭湁闄�——宸ユ湡鏈€鐭殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧強宸ユ湡鍥哄畾——璩囨簮鍧囪　鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�銆�

1.璩囨簮鏈夐檺——宸ユ湡鏈€鐭殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栬硣婧愭湁闄�——宸ユ湡鏈€鐭殑鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨槸閫氶亷瑾�(di脿o)鏁磋▓鍔冨畨鎺掍互婊胯冻璩囨簮闄愬埗姊濅欢骞朵娇宸ユ湡寤堕暦鏈€灏�銆傚叾瑾�(di脿o)鏁存椹熷涓嬶細

(1)瑷堢畻缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰姣忓ぉ璩囨簮闇€鐢ㄩ噺銆�

(2)寰炶▓鍔冮枊濮嬫棩鏈熻捣锛岄€愭棩妾㈡煡姣忓ぉ璩囨簮闇€鐢ㄩ噺鏄惁瓒呴亷璩囨簮闄愰噺锛屽鏋滃湪鏁村€嬪伐鏈熷収(n猫i)姣忓ぉ鍧囪兘婊胯冻璩囨簮闄愰噺鐨勮姹�锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栨柟妗堝氨绶ㄥ埗瀹屾垚锛屽惁鍓囧繀闋堥€茶瑷堝妰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

(3)瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰銆�

(4)閲嶅京(f霉)浠ヤ笂姝ラ锛岀洿鑷冲嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栨柟妗堢偤姝�銆�

2.宸ユ湡鍥哄畾——璩囨簮鍧囪　鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�

銆愪緥 9—6銆�(2011 鐪熼)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閫插害瑷堝妰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栨柟娉曟湁( )绋�銆�

A.1 B.2

C.3 D.4

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯В鏋愩€戦€插害瑷堝妰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖栨柟娉曟湁锛氬伐鏈熷劒(y艒u)鍖�銆佽不鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰璩囨簮鍎�(y艒u)鍖栦笁绋�銆傚弮瑕嬫暀鏉� P240銆�

銆愪緥 9-8銆戝凡鐭ユ煇宸ョ▼闆欎唬铏熺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰濡傚湒 9-34 鎵€绀猴紝鍦栦腑绠窔涓婃柟鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃偤宸ヤ綔鐨勮硣婧愬挤搴�锛岀绶氫笅鏂规暩(sh霉)瀛楃偤宸ヤ綔鐨勬寔绾�(x霉)鏅傞枔銆傚亣瀹氳硣婧愰檺閲� Ra=13锛岃│灏嶅叾閫茶“璩囨簮鏈夐檺——宸ユ湡鏈€鐭�”鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍖�銆�

鍦� 9-35 绗竴娆¤(di脿o)鏁村悗鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰

鍦� 9-36 鍎�(y艒u)鍖栧悗鐨勭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑷堝妰

鍥涖€侀€插害瑷堝妰绶ㄥ埗鐨勬垚鏋�

绶ㄥ埗閫插害瑷堝妰鐨勫伐浣滄垚鏋滃寘鎷細

(1)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閫插害瑷堝妰銆�

(2)杓斿姪閫插害瑷堝妰銆�

(3)宸ョ▼闋呯洰閫插害鐨勮┏绱颁緷鎿�(j霉)銆�

(4)閫插害绠＄悊瑷堝妰銆�

(5)璩囨簮闇€姹傛洿鏂�銆�

浜斻€侀€插害瑷堝妰琛ㄧず鏂规硶

1.姗亾鍦�

姗亾鍦栨槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯€插害瑷堝妰琛ㄧず鏂规硶锛屽叾宸﹂倞鎸夊伐浣滅殑鍏堝悗闋嗗簭鍒楀嚭闋呯洰鐨勫伐浣滃悕绋�锛屽湒鍙抽倞鏄€插害琛�锛屽湒涓婇倞鐨勬┇娆勮〃绀烘檪闁�锛岀敤姘村钩绶氭鍦ㄦ檪闁撳潗妯欎笅妯欏嚭闋呯洰鐨勯€插害绶氾紝姘村钩绶氭鐨勪綅缃拰闀风煭鍙嶆槧瑭查爡鐩緸闁嬪鍒板畬宸ョ殑鏅傞枔銆�

閫欑ó鏂规硶绨″柈鏄庝簡锛屾槗浜庢帉鎻�锛屼究浜庢鏌ュ拰瑷堢畻璩囨簮闇€姹傛儏娉�銆傜己榛炴槸涓嶈兘鍏ㄩ潰鍙嶆槧鍚勯爡宸ヤ綔涔嬮枔鐨勯倧杓棞(gu膩n)绯诲拰鏁村€嬪伐绋嬬殑涓绘宸ヤ綔锛岄洠浠ュ皪瑷堝妰鍋氬嚭婧栫⒑鐨勮⿻鍍�銆�

2.鏅傛缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鍦�

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