銆€銆€绗簩绡€(ji茅) 瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶鑸囧皪(du矛)姣旀硶

銆€銆€涓€銆佽(di脿o)鏌ユ硶

銆€銆€瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶鏄伐绋嬪挩瑭�?c猫)u(p铆ng)浼颁腑鏈€甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€锛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬闋�(xi脿ng)鐩懆鏈熺殑鍚勫€�(g猫)闅庢銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ柟娉曚富瑕佹湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó锛�

銆€銆€1.鍟�(w猫n)鍗疯(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€鍟�(w猫n)鍗疯(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍩烘湰鍋氭硶鏄�锛屽挩瑭㈠柈浣嶉嚌灏�(du矛)琛屾キ(y猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩壒榛�(di菐n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩殠娈�锛屽湇绻炶憲涓€鍊�(g猫)鐗瑰畾鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ョ洰鐨�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€绯诲垪鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岀祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)鍗凤紝鍚戠ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鍏溇鎴栫洰妯�(bi膩o)鐗瑰畾缇ら珨鐧�(f膩)鏀�锛屼互寰佹眰浠栧€戝皪(du矛)鏌愰爡(xi脿ng)鐩垨浜嬩欢鐨勭湅娉�銆傚晱(w猫n)鍗峰弽楗嬪悗锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鏁寸悊锛屽彲浠ヤ娇瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヤ汉鍝′簡瑙ｅ叕鐪剧殑鎰忓悜銆傞€欑ó瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶鍦ㄩ爡(xi脿ng)鐩珛闋�(xi脿ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬪拰绀炬渻(hu矛)瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)涓唬娉涗娇鐢�锛屼竴鑸槸涓€娆℃€у畬鎴愮殑銆�

銆€銆€2.鑰佸斧瑾�(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€鑰佸斧瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶涔熺ū寰�?t墨ng)鏌楀搧?Delphi Approach)銆傚伐绋嬪挩瑭㈠柈浣嶉嚌灏�(du矛)琛屾キ(y猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩壒榛�(di菐n)銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩殠娈�锛屽湇绻炶憲涓€鍊�(g猫)鐗瑰畾鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ョ洰鐨�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓€绯诲垪鍟�(w猫n)椤�锛岀祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)鍗�锛屽悜妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鑰佸斧鐧�(f膩)鍟�(w猫n)锛屽緛姹傝€佸斧灏�(du矛)鏌愪竴浜嬩欢鐨勭湅娉�銆傝€佸斧鍙嶉鐨勬剰瑕�(ji脿n)缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)鏁寸悊锛屽啀灏囧ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰佸斧灏�(du矛)浜嬩欢鐨勭湅娉曞舰鎴愮浜屾.瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ晱(w猫n)鍗�锛屽啀搴︾櫦(f膩)绲﹀悓涓€鎵硅€佸斧寰佹眰鎰忚(ji脿n)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀浜岃吉瑾�(di脿o)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�銆傜浜岃吉瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍙嶉绲�(ji茅)鏋滃啀搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛岄泦涓暣鐞�锛屽啀娆′互澶氭暩(sh霉)鑰佸斧鐨勬剰瑕�(ji脿n)鐐轰緷鎿�(j霉)锛岀法鍒剁涓夎吉瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヨ〃锛屽啀鐧�(f膩)绲﹀悓涓€鎵硅€佸斧纰鸿獚(r猫n)銆傞€欑ó瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶鍦ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽鍜岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)涓唬娉涢寗鐢�銆�

銆€銆€3.鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ嵆鍜ㄨ?n猫i)钘汿瑕嚚宸ョ▼闋�(xi脿ng)鐩従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瀵�(sh铆)鍦板嫎瀵燂紝鏄伐绋嬪挩瑭㈡渶閲嶈鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ユ柟娉�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ彲浠ラ噰鍙栧叐绋舰寮忥細?ji菐n)鏌х{(di脿o)鏌ヨ垏瑷珖?w霉){(di脿o)鏌�銆傚晱(w猫n)鍗疯(di脿o)鏌ヤ富瑕佺櫦(f膩)鏀惧皪(du矛)璞℃槸鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫伐浣滀汉鍝¤垏鍙楅爡(xi脿ng)鐩奖闊跨殑鍒╃泭鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鑰呫€傝í璜�?w霉){(di脿o)鏌ユ槸宸ョ▼鍜ㄨ?n猫i)钘汿鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍚�锛岃垏闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗙殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛岄潰灏�(du矛)闈㈢殑瑷珖銆傝í璜囦簨鍏堟簴(zh菙n)鍌欏ソ鎻愮侗锛屼篃鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鎯呮硜鑷ㄦ檪(sh铆)鏇存敼鏈�(hu矛)璜囧収(n猫i)瀹�銆傝í璜囩殑濂借檿鏄(di脿o)鏌ヤ汉鍝″彲浠ラ毃鏅�(sh铆)鎻愬嚭闂�(gu膩n)蹇冪殑鍟�(w猫n)椤岋紝瀹规槗闋嗚棨鎽哥摐锛屾煡鎵惧晱(w猫n)椤�銆傚伐绋嬭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佸彲琛屾€х爺绌惰⿻(p铆ng)浼�銆佷腑闁撹⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)鑸囧悗瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)閮借鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ユ硶銆�

銆€銆€4.鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)娓�(c猫)閲�

銆€銆€鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ラ櫎绛嗛寗鑸囪í璜囧锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛岀従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙栨ǎ銆佹脯(c猫)閲忔垨鍕樻脯(c猫)锛屾帉鎻＄涓€鎵嬭硣鏂�銆�

銆€銆€5.姝峰彶璩囨枡瑾�(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€鏈変簺闋�(xi脿ng)鐩笉鍍呴渶瑕佺暥(d膩ng)鍓嶇殑淇℃伅璩囨枡锛岄倓闇€瑕�?d煤)v鍙茬殑璩囨枡锛屽姘存枃銆佹埃璞°€佸湴闇囪硣鏂�銆傞€欎簺璩囨枡灏�(du矛)浜庨爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑瀹夊叏鎬ц捣钁楄嚦闂�(gu膩n)閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢�;鍙堝锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍍�(ji脿)鏍�銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩湇鍕�(w霉)鍗€(q奴)浜哄彛鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紝鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠瓑璩囨枡锛岄€欎簺璩囨枡鏄爡(xi脿ng)鐩競鍫�(ch菐ng)鍒嗘瀽蹇呴渶鐨勮硣鏂欍€傛鍙茶硣鏂�锛岄渶瑕佽姳涓€瀹氱殑浜哄姏鍜岀墿鍔涙悳闆嗚垏瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屾⒊鐞嗗姞宸�銆�

銆€銆€6.鏂囨瑾�(di脿o)鏌�

銆€銆€鏂囨瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヤ篃绋变簩鎵嬭(di脿o)鏌�锛屾槸閫氶亷(gu貌)濯掗珨锛屽鍫�(b脿o)鍒�銆佸湒鏇�銆佹斂搴滃叕鍛�銆佷簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)銆佸悇椤炴(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勭鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)绛�锛屾悳闆嗗叕闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡锛岀偤闋�(xi脿ng)鐩ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鑸囨焙绛栨彁渚涜┏瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮紨鍔╄硣鏂�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆佸皪(du矛)姣旀硶

銆€銆€灏�(du矛)姣旀硶鏄伐绋嬪挩瑭㈡渶甯哥敤鐨勬柟娉曚箣涓€锛屽畠鏄垎鏋愬晱(w猫n)椤岀殑鍩烘湰鏂规硶銆備富瑕佺殑灏�(du矛)姣旀柟娉曟湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó锛�

銆€銆€1.鏈夌劇(w煤)灏�(du矛)姣�

銆€銆€鈥滄湁鐒�(w煤)灏�(du矛)姣斺€濇槸鎶曡硣闋�(xi脿ng)鐩挩瑭�?c猫)u(p铆ng)浼版渶閲嶈鐨勬柟銆備緥濡�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁鐒�(w煤)灏�(du矛)姣旀硶灏�(du矛)鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)鏄惁閫�(j矛n)琛岃静(n贸ng)鐢版敼閫犳姇璩囬€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�?锛佺泚o(w煤)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€濇槸鎸囦笉閫�(j矛n)琛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囨檪(sh铆)鍙兘鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?f脿n)椤﹔锛屽嵆涓嶉€�(j矛n)琛岃静(n贸ng)鑸婃敼閫�锛岀従(xi脿n)鏈夎静(n贸ng)鐢板湪鏈締(l谩i)鑻ュ共骞翠唤鐨勬姇鍏ヨ垏鐢�(ch菐n)鍑烘暩(sh霉)閲�銆傗€滄湁闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€濇槸鎸囬€�(j矛n)琛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囧悗鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�?f脿n)椤﹔锛屽嵆閫�(j矛n)琛岃静(n贸ng)鐢版敼閫犲悗锛岃静(n贸ng)鐢扮殑鎶曞叆鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍑烘暩(sh霉)鐞�?锛佸潩璁�?xi脿ng)鐩€濊垏鈥滅劇(w煤)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩€濈殑鎶曞叆涔嬪樊鑸囩敘(ch菐n)鍑轰箣宸氨鏄爡(xi脿ng)鐩姇璩囩殑鎴愭灉銆傛湁鐒�(w煤)灏�(du矛)姣旀槸闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(sh铆)鏂借垏閬�(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍚勫€�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫皪(du矛)姣�銆傛姇璩囧湪缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)涓爆浜庨倞闅涘閲忕殑鑼冪枃銆�

銆€銆€2.鍓嶅悗灏�(du矛)姣�

銆€銆€鍓嶅悗灏�(du矛)姣旀柟娉曞彲浠ユ竻妤氬湴鎻忚堪鏌愪簨鐗╀笉鍚屾檪(sh铆)闁撻粸(di菐n)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮畩鍖�銆傚湪宸ョ▼鍜ㄨ涓�锛屽彲浠ュ皣闋�(xi脿ng)鐩枊(k膩i)濮嬩箣鍓嶇殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鑸囬爡(xi脿ng)鐩畬鎴愪箣鍚庢煇涓€鏅�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)姣�銆傚鍏矾鎷撳涔嬪墠鐨勫勾閬�(y霉n)閲忚垏鍏矾鎷撳鍚庣殑鐣�(d膩ng)骞撮亱(y霉n)閲忓皪(du矛)姣斻€�銆�

銆€銆€3.姗悜?q奴)巍?/P>

銆€銆€姗悜浠ユ瘮鏄皣鍚屼竴琛屾キ(y猫)椤炰技闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湪鎶曞叆銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍑�銆佹垚鏈�銆佹晥鐩�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩銆佽硣婧愭秷鑰椼€佽兘婧愮瘈(ji茅)绱�銆佺挵(hu谩n)澧冧繚璀�(h霉)绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎸囨(bi膩o)閫�(j矛n)琛屾瘮杓冦€備笉鍚岃妤�(y猫)鐨勯爡(xi脿ng)鐩竴鑸笉浣滄┇鍚戞瘮杓�锛屽悓涓€琛屾キ(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯″樊璺濊純澶х殑闋�(xi脿ng)鐩篃涓嶄綔姗悜?q奴)巍?銆傛┇鍚�?q奴)巍姒峰槫绯滆療?j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涘垎鏋�锛屼篃鍙敤浜庤妤�(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠爺绌躲€�

銆€銆€4.瑕�(gu墨)鍒跺皪(du矛)姣�

銆€銆€瑕�(gu墨)鍒跺寘鎷湅(gu贸)瀹�銆佹斂搴滈儴闁€闋掑竷鐨勬硶寰�銆佹硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜岄儴闁€瑕�(gu墨)绔犲埗搴︼紝浠ュ強渚濇硶瑷傜珛鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍚堝悓绛�銆傝(gu墨)鍒舵槸鏀垮簻鏈夐棞(gu膩n)琛屾斂涓荤閮ㄩ杸骞查爯(y霉)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩殑娉曞埗渚濇摎(j霉)锛屾槸闋�(xi脿ng)鐩悎瑕�(gu墨)鎬ц€冩牳鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)锛屽挩瑭�?n猫i)钘汿鎳�(y墨ng)閬靛惊鍜屾瘮鐓х浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬拰瑕佹眰寰炰簨鍜ㄨ妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆傝(gu墨)鍒跺父瑕�(ji脿n)濡備笅褰㈠紡锛�

銆€銆€(1)娉曞緥銆佹硶瑕�(gu墨)銆備緥濡傘€婂悎鍚屾硶銆嬨€併€婄挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娉曘€�銆併€婄▍娉曘€�銆併€婃渻(hu矛)瑷�(j矛)娉曘€嬬瓑銆備緥濡傚湏鏄庡湌闃叉徊宸ョ▼鏈€�(j矛n)琛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛岄仌鍙嶃€婄挵(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)娉曘€嬬殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑕佹眰锛岄€犳垚鎯″姡鐨勭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆锛屽奖闊夸簡宸ョ▼閫�(j矛n)搴︼紝閫犳垚浜嗗毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎼嶅け銆�

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銆€銆€5.妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)灏�(du矛)姣�

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