銆€銆€鍦扮悆涓婄敓瀛樼殑鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�锛屽凡閬�(d谩)涓€鐧句簲鍗佽惉绋互涓娿€傜偤浜嗚兘姝ｇ⒑鍦板崁(q奴)鍒ュ畠鍊戯紝蹇呴爤閫�(j矛n)琛岀瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤�銆傚嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鐨勫垎椤炵郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄互鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╁舰鎱�(t脿i)涓婃垨瑙ｅ墫涓婄殑鐩镐技绋嬪害鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勶紝鍩烘湰涓婅兘鍙嶆槧鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃晫鐨勮嚜鐒惰Κ绶ｉ棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ョū鐐鸿嚜鐒跺垎椤炵郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傚拰妞嶇墿鐣屼竴妯�锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃晫涔熷妰鍒嗙偤鑻ュ共鍊�(g猫)绛夌礆(j铆)銆傚闁€銆佺侗銆佺洰銆佺銆佸爆銆佺ó锛岃€屼互绋偤鍒嗛鐨勫熀鏈柈浣�銆傞€欎富瑕佹槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃窗(x矛)鑳炵殑鍒嗗寲銆佽儦灞ょ殑褰㈡垚銆侀珨鑵旂殑鐧�(f膩)灞曘€佸皪(du矛)绋辩殑褰㈠紡銆侀珨绡€(ji茅)鐨勬湁鐒°€佸悇鍣ㄥ畼绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠瓑鍩烘湰鐗瑰緛鑰屽妰鍒嗙偤鑻ュ共鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅缇�?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈夊嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅倓娌掓湁涓€鍊�(g猫)姣旇純瀹屽杽鐨勫垎椤炵郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾湁鐨勫皣瀹冨€戝垎鐐�33闁€锛屾湁鐨勫張鍒嗙偤30闁€鎴�28闁€銆傚叾涓垏钘ョ敤鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╂湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬湁10闁€锛岀敱浣庣瓑鍒伴珮绛夊垎鐐猴細鍘熺敓鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Protozoa);澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Porifera)锛屽張绋辨捣缍垮嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Spongia);鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Coelenterata);鎵佸舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Platyhelminthes);绶氬舰鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Nemathelminthes);鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Annelida);杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Mollusca);绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Arthropoda);妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Echinodermata);鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸(Chordata);浠ヤ笂鑷師鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鑷虫鐨嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐨勫悇闁€鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅兘娌掓湁鑴婄储(鎴栬剨妞�)锛屾晠绲�(t菕ng)绋辩劇鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�(鎴栫劇鑴婃鍕�(d貌ng)鐗�)?锛孎(xi脿n)灏囧叿钘ョ敤鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╄純澶氱殑骞惧€�(g猫)涓昏闁€鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佺啊(ji菐n)浠嬩簬涓嬶細

銆€銆€1. 澶氬瓟鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€鏄渶鍘熷銆佹渶浣庣瓑鐨勫绱�(x矛)鑳炲嫊(d貌ng)鐗�銆傞珨褰㈠鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅皪(du矛)绋�锛屾垨杓诲皠灏�(du矛)绋�锛岄珨琛ㄥ瀛�锛屾晠鍚嶅瀛斿嫊(d貌ng)鐗╋紝楂斿鏈夐垼璩�(zh矛)鎴栫璩�(zh矛)鐨勯閲濇垨椤炶泲鐧借唱(zh矛)鐨勬捣缍跨挡鎵€鏀寔锛岀劇鍣ㄥ畼绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾槑纰虹殑绲勭箶锛屽叿鐗规湁鐨勬按婧濈郴銆傚叏鐐烘按鐢熷浐钁楃敓娲�銆傚鑴嗛嚌娴风犊銆�

銆€銆€2. 鑵旇吀鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€鐐轰綆绛夊悗鐢熷嫊(d貌ng)鐗┿€傞珨褰㈣蓟灏勫皪(du矛)绋�锛屽叿鍏�(n猫i)澶栧叐鑳氬堡锛屾湁鍘熷鐨勬秷鍖栬厰锛屾湁鍙ｇ劇鑲涢杸锛岃绱�(x矛)鑳炲鍙婄窗(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)娑堝寲銆傛湁绲勭箶鍒嗗寲 锛屽叿鍘熷鐨勮倢鑲夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽師濮嬬殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)(绁炵稉(j墨ng)缍�(w菐ng))锛屾湁鍒虹窗(x矛)鑳�銆傛湁楠ㄩ鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤閳ｈ唱(zh矛)鎴栬璩�(zh矛)銆傚叏鐐烘按鐢燂紝鐕�(y铆ng)鍥鸿憲鎴栨紓娴敓娲�銆傚娴疯渿銆佺強鐟氱瓑銆�

銆€銆€3. 鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€楂斿湏鏌卞舰鎴栨墎骞冲舰锛岀敱鐩镐技鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)(楂旂瘈(ji茅))绲勬垚銆傚叿涓夎儦灞�銆傞櫎铔侗澶栨湁鐪熼珨鑵斿強闁夌寮忓惊鐠�(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽鏁�(sh霉)鍏烽亱(y霉n)鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄥ畼鍓涙瘺鎴栫枺瓒�锛屾秷鍖栭亾鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛屾湁鍙ｅ拰鑲涢杸锛屽叿鏈夋帓娉勫櫒瀹樺悗鑵庣锛屾湁閺堢媭绁炵稉(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚鐐鸿嚜鐢辩敓娲�銆傚铓殦銆佹按铔瓑銆�

銆€銆€4. 杌熼珨鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€楂斿舰闄よ吂瓒崇侗澶栫偤宸﹀彸灏�(du矛)绋�锛岄珨涓嶅垎绡€(ji茅)鑰屽叿娆＄敓楂旇厰銆傝韩楂旀煍杌�锛岀敱闋�銆佽冻鍙婂収(n猫i)鑷熷湗(tu谩n)涓夐儴绲勬垚锛屼笖琚珨澹佸欢浼歌€屾垚鐨勫濂楄啘瑕嗚搵锛屽苟鐢卞畠鍒嗘硨鍑轰竴鍊�(g猫)鎴栧叐鍊�(g猫)淇濊(h霉)鏌旇粺楂旈儴鐨勮矟娈�銆傛秷鍖栭亾瀹屽叏锛屾湁蹇冭嚐鍙婅绠�锛岄櫎闋冻缍卞鐐洪枊鏀惧紡寰挵(hu谩n)锛屾湁娅涚媭榘撴垨椤炰技鑲虹殑妲�(g貌u)閫�锛岀偤灏堣伔鍛煎惛鐨勫櫒瀹�銆傚鐐烘按鐢燂紝灏戞暩(sh霉)闄哥敓銆傚鐭虫焙鏄�銆佺墶锠�銆佺儚璩婄瓑銆�

銆€銆€5. 绡€(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€韬珨澶氭湁闋儴銆佽兏閮�銆佽吂閮ㄧ殑鍗€(q奴)鍒嗭紝闄勮偄甯稿垎绡€(ji茅)锛岄珨澶栬骞句竵璩�(zh矛)澶栭楠硷紝鐢熼暦(zh菐ng)鐧�(f膩)鑲查亷绋嬮渶铔荤毊锛岃倢鑲夌偤姗磱鑲�锛屽父鎴愭潫锛屾秷鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹屾暣锛屽彛鍣ㄩ仼浜庡拃鍤兼垨鍚稿惍锛屽舰寮忓妯�銆傞珨鑵旂偤娣峰悎鑵旓紝寰挵(hu谩n)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐐洪枊鏀惧紡锛岀敤榘�銆佹埃绠℃垨鏇歌偤鍙稿懠鍚搞€傛按鐢熸垨闄哥敓銆傜瘈(ji茅)鑲㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅杸鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃晫涓渶澶х殑涓€闁€锛岀ó椤炵箒澶氾紝绱勫崰宸茬煡?ji菐ng)娓搁敁N椤炵殑85%锛屽彲鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)浜為杸銆佷竷鍊�(g猫)缍便€傛槅锜茬侗绋鏈€澶�锛屾湁杩戜竴鐧捐惉绋�锛岃棩鐢ㄧó椤炰篃鏈€澶�銆�

銆€銆€6. 妫樼毊鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€鎴愰珨鐐鸿蓟灏勫皪(du矛)绋憋紝骞奸珨鍓囧叐鍋�(c猫)灏�(du矛)绋�銆傞珨琛ㄦ湁瑷卞妫樼媭绐佽捣銆傞珨鑵旂櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛岄珨鑵旂殑涓€閮ㄥ垎褰㈡垚鐛�(d煤)鏈夌殑姘寸绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽彟涓€閮ㄥ垎褰㈡垚鍦嶈绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傚湪鐧�(f膩)鑲查亷绋嬩腑鏈夊師鍙�(鑲涢杸)鍙婂悗鍙�(鍙�)锛屾晠灞劇鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╀腑鍚庡彛鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅缇ゃ€傚娴峰弮銆佹捣鑶界瓑銆�

銆€銆€7. 鑴婄储鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╅杸

銆€銆€鏈夎剨绱紝鐐轰綅浜庤儗閮ㄧ殑涓€姊濇敮鎸佽韩楂旂副杌哥殑妫掔媭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆備綆绛夎剨绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╃祩鐢熷瓨鍦�锛岄珮绛夎剨绱㈠嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁彧鍦ㄨ儦鑳庢湡闁撴湁鑴婄储锛屾垚闀�(zh菐ng)鏅�(sh铆)鍗崇敱鍒嗙瘈(ji茅)鐨勮剨鏌卞彇浠ｃ€備腑妯炵缍�(j墨ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍛堢鐙€锛屼綅浜庤剨绱㈢殑鑳岄潰锛屽湪楂樼瓑绋绁炵稉(j墨ng)绠″垎鍖栫偤鑵﹀拰鑴婇珦鍏╅儴鍒�銆傜墮榻掔偤鐣板瀷榻掋€傝儙鐢�锛屽摵涔�銆傚鐔�銆佹鑺遍箍銆佺墰绛�銆�

銆€銆€鏈侗鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃偤鏈€楂樼瓑鐨勮剨妞庡嫊(d貌ng)鐗�锛屽彲鍒嗙偤涓夊€�(g猫)浜炵侗锛氬師鐛镐簽缍�(Prototheria)銆佸悗鐛镐簽缍�(Metatheria)鍜岀湡鐛镐簽缍�(Eutheria)銆傚叾涓垏钘ョ敤闂�(gu膩n)绯诲瘑鍒囩殑鏄湡鐛镐簽缍便€�

銆€銆€鐪熺嵏浜炵侗鏄珮绛夊摵涔冲嫊(d貌ng)鐗╅缇�锛屽叿鏈夌湡姝ｇ殑鑳庣洡锛岃儙鍏掔櫦(f膩)鑲插畬鍠勫悗鍐嶇敘(ch菐n)鍑�锛岄珨婵曚竴鑸亽瀹氬湪37鈩冨乏鍙炽€傛湰浜炵侗鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀛樼ó椤炲彲鍒嗙偤17鍊�(g猫)鐩�锛屽叾涓�13鍊�(g猫)鐩湪鎴戝湅(gu贸)鏈夊垎甯�銆�

銆€銆€鍕�(d貌ng)鐗╃殑鍛藉悕澶у鏁�(sh霉)涔熷拰妞嶇墿鍛藉悕涓€妯ｏ紝閲囩敤鏋楀棣栧壍(chu脿ng)鐨勯洐鍚嶆硶锛岀敱鍏╁€�(g猫)鎷変竵瀛楁垨鎷変竵鍖栫殑鏂囧瓧锛屽垎鍒ヨ〃绀哄嫊(d貌ng)鐗╁(xu茅)鍚嶇殑灞悕鍜岀ó鍚�锛屽湪瀛�(xu茅)鍚嶄箣鍚庨檮鍔犲畾鍚嶄汉鐨勫姘忥紝濡傛剰澶у埄铚侫pismellifera Linn.銆佸ぇ閫ｇ仯鐗¤牐Ostrea talienwhanensis Crosse绛�銆傚嫊(d貌ng)鐗╄垏妞嶇墿鍛藉悕涓嶅悓涔嬭檿锛屽湪浜庣ó鍏�(n猫i)濡傛湁涓嶅悓鐨勪簽绋檪(sh铆)锛屽墖閲囩敤涓夊悕娉�锛屼簽绋穵鎺ュ湪绋悕鐨勫悗闈�锛屽涓彲澶ц熅铚岯ufo bufo gargarizans Cantor銆佷腑鍦�(gu贸)鏋楄洐Rana temporaria chensinensis David.绛�銆傚鏈変簽灞�锛屽墖浜炲爆鍚嶅湪灞悕鍜岀ó鍚嶄箣闁撳苟澶栧姞鎷櫉(h脿o)锛屽鐑忛緶 Chnemys (Geoc1cmys)reevesii(Gray)銆傝嫢灞悕鏀硅畩锛屽墖鍦ㄥ畾鍚嶄汉姘忓鍔犳嫭铏�(h脿o)锛屽鎿捣榫峉yngnathoides biaculeatus(Bloch)銆佸悎娴︾彔姣嶈矟Pteria martensii(Dunker)绛夈€備竴鑸笉鐢ㄨ畩绋�銆佽畩鍨嬨€傛媺涓佸(xu茅)鍚嶄腑鐨勫爆鍚�銆佷簽灞悕鍙婂懡鍚嶄汉鐨勭瓑涓€鍊�(g猫)鎷変竵瀛楁瘝蹇呴爤澶у锛屽叾浣欏潎灏忓銆�

2009骞村煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧璩囨牸鑰冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅尟绺�

鏇村淇℃伅瑷晱锛� 鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧鑰冭│闋婚亾 鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧鑰冭│璜栧 鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧鍗氬鍦�