銆€銆€2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎绛嗚│鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐�9鏈�24鏃ヤ竴澶�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)鐗规彁渚�“2016鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯硣鏍艰€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛嗚锛氱浜屽崄涔濈珷”锛屽笇鏈涜兘骞姪婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏弮鍔�2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│鐨勮€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傛洿澶氬収(n猫i)瀹规暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)鑷ㄥ簥鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│闋婚亾锛屾垜鍊戞渻绔獱鎻愪緵鏇村鏈夊児鍊肩殑鑰冭│鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍙婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�

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銆€銆€绗簩鍗佷節绔� 浣滅敤鑸囧懠鍚哥郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮棩鐗�

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銆€銆€(涓€)鑵庝笂鑵虹礌鍙楅珨婵€鍕曡棩

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銆€銆€(涓�)鎶楄喗鍫胯棩

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銆€銆€浜�銆佹姉鐐庡钩鍠樿棩

銆€銆€1銆佺硸鐨唱(zh矛)婵€绱�(glucocorticoids,GCs)—鍚稿叆鍒跺姂锛�

銆€銆€涓欓吀姘熸浛鍗℃澗(fluticasone propionatee,FP)銆佷簩涓欓吀鍊嶆隘绫虫澗(beclomethasone dipropionate,BDP)銆�

銆€銆€甯冨湴濂堝痉(budesonide,BUD)銆佹洸瀹夊寰�(triamcinolone,TAA)銆佹盁灏肩府鏉�(flunisolide,FNS)

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銆€銆€鎵庨鍙哥壒(zafirlukast)銆佸瓱榄徃鐗�(montelukast)锛氶樆鏂峰崐鑳辨皑閰扮櫧涓夌儻鍙楅珨銆�

銆€銆€榻婄暀閫�(zileuton)锛氭姂鍒�5-鑴傛哀閰�銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佹姉閬庢晱骞冲枠钘�

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銆€銆€濂堝缇呯背閳�(nedocromil sodium)锛氱┅(w臎n)瀹氳偉澶х窗(x矛)鑳炶啘锛屽急鎶楃値浣滅敤銆�

銆€銆€閰浛鑺�(ketotifen)锛氱┅(w臎n)瀹氳偉澶х窗(x矛)鑳炶啘銆佸挤(qi谩ng)鎶桯1鍙楅珨銆侀€嗚綁(zhu菐n)β2 鍙楅珨涓嬭(di脿o)銆�

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2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)灏堥爡(xi脿ng)妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婄瓟妗堝尟绺�

2016骞磋嚚搴婂姪鐞嗛啱(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏁欐潗璁婂寲鎯呮硜瑾槑

2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯棩鐞嗗(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)姝峰勾楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)鍖附

銆€銆€2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)缍滃悎绛嗚│鑰冭│鏅傞枔鐐�9鏈�24鏃ヤ竴澶╋紝鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)鐗规彁渚�“2016鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯硣鏍艰€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛嗚锛氱浜屽崄涔濈珷”锛屽笇鏈涜兘骞姪婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏弮鍔�2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│鐨勮€冪敓寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)銆傛洿澶氬収(n猫i)瀹规暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)鑷ㄥ簥鍩�(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│闋婚亾锛屾垜鍊戞渻绔獱鎻愪緵鏇村鏈夊児鍊肩殑鑰冭│鍕曟厠(t脿i)鍙婂京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡銆�

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛嗚鍖附

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銆€銆€绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閹�(zh猫n)鍜宠棩(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍￠啱(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│缍�(w菐ng)鎻愪緵2016鑷ㄥ簥鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯硣鏍艰€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)绛嗚锛氱浜屽崄涔濈珷绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閹�(zh猫n)鍜宠棩)

銆€銆€涓€銆佷腑妯炴€ч幃(zh猫n)鍜宠棩

銆€銆€1銆佷緷璩存€т腑妯為幃(zh猫n)鍜宠棩

銆€銆€鍙緟鍥�(codeine)銆佷簩姘彲寰呭洜(dihydrocodeine)銆佺茎钂傚反閰�(drotebanol,缇ョ敳鍡庡暋)

銆€銆€2銆侀潪渚濊炒鎬т腑妯為幃(zh猫n)鍜宠棩

銆€銆€鍙崇編娌欒姮(dextromethorphan)銆佷簩鐢插暋鐑�(dimemorphan)銆佸竷鎵樺暋璜�(butorphanol)

銆€銆€鍣存墭缍灄(pentoxyverine,鍜冲繀娓�)銆佹隘鑻仈(d谩)璜�(clofedanol)銆佸湴缇庣储閰�(dime-thoxanate)

銆€銆€姘搶鏂眬(cloperastine锛屽挸骞�)

銆€銆€浜�銆佸鍛ㄦ€ч幃(zh猫n)鍜宠棩

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銆€銆€2銆佺珐鍜屾€т綔鐢細鐢樿崏娴佹蹈鑶忓拰绯栨伎

銆€銆€绗笁绡€(ji茅) 绁涚棸钘�

銆€銆€涓€銆佺矘娑插垎娉屼績閫�(j矛n)钘�(mucus secretagogue drugs)

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銆€銆€浜屻€佺矘鐥版憾瑙ｄ績閫�(j矛n)钘�(mucolytic drugs)

銆€銆€1銆佹憾瑙ｇ棸娑蹭腑閰告€х矘铔嬬櫧绾栫董锛氭捍宸辨柊(bromhexine)銆佹皑婧寸储(ambroxol)銆佹捍鍑″厠鏂�(brovanexine)

銆€銆€2銆佽棩鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓殑宸板熀鑸囩棸娑茬矘铔嬬櫧涓殑浜岀～閸典簰鎻�锛屼娇绮樿泲鐧藉垎瀛愯瑙ｏ細

銆€銆€涔欓叞鍗婅儽姘ㄩ吀(acetylcysteine)銆佺編鍙稿潶(meth-ylcysteine)銆佺晶鐢插徃鍧�(carbocisteine)銆�

銆€銆€鍘勫鍙稿潶(erdosreine)銆佺編鍙搁垑(mesna)

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銆€銆€4銆佽〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂锛氭嘲娲涙矙娉�(tyloxapol)

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2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)灏堥爡(xi脿ng)妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婄瓟妗堝尟绺�

2016骞磋嚚搴婂姪鐞嗛啱(y墨)甯€冭│钘ョ悊瀛�(xu茅)鑰冭│鏁欐潗璁婂寲鎯呮硜瑾槑

2016骞磋嚚搴婂煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)鍔╃悊閱�(y墨)甯棩鐞嗗(xu茅)鑰冭│澶х侗

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