銆€銆€浜屻€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊鐞嗚珫$lesson$

銆€銆€(涓€)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊鐨勫畾缇�

銆€銆€棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊鏄寚鏈夌洰鐨�銆佹湁鎰忚瓨(sh铆)鍦伴€氶亷瑷�(j矛)鍔冦€佺祫绻斿拰鎺у埗绛夋椿鍕�(d貌ng)渚嗛伩鍏嶆垨闄嶄綆棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)甯朵締鐨勬悕澶�銆傜⒑鍒囧湴瑾�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊灏辨槸鍒╃敤鍚勭ó鑷劧璩囨簮鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鎵嬫灏�(du矛)鍚勭ó灏�(d菐o)鑷翠汉鍊戝埄鐩婃悕澶辩殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浜嬩欢鍔犱互闃茶寖銆佹帶鍒朵互鑷虫秷闄ょ殑閬庣▼銆傚叾鐩殑鏄互鏈€灏忕殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎴愭湰閬�(d谩)鍒板垎鏁ｃ€佽綁(zhu菐n)绉�銆佹秷闄らⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屼繚闅滀汉鍊戠殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍒╃泭鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹氱殑鍩烘湰鐩殑銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊鐨勬椹�

銆€銆€棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊鐨勬暣鍊�(g猫)閬庣▼鍙互鍒嗘垚浠ヤ笅鍥涘€�(g猫)姝ラ锛�

銆€銆€1.棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)璀�(sh铆)鍒�

銆€銆€棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勯噸瑕佺壒寰佹槸瀹冪殑涓嶇⒑瀹氭€у拰娼涘湪鎬э紝涓嶆槗琚汉鍊戞劅鍙楀埌鎴栦簡瑙ｅ埌銆傚洜姝�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊棣栬鐨勫氨鏄璀�(sh铆)鍒ラⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屼篃灏辨槸瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)鏌愮ó绉戝(xu茅)鏂规硶鍘昏獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)鍜屽崁(q奴)鍒ラⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傞€欎簺绉戝(xu茅)鏂规硶閫氬父鏈夛細?ji菐n)鏌х{(di脿o)鏌�锛岃病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)鍫�(b脿o)琛ㄥ垎鏋�锛屽鏌ョ祫绻旂殑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屾枃浠�锛屽皪(du矛)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰瑷�(sh猫)鏂界殑鑷锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)澶栬€佸斧鍜ㄨ绛�銆傚湪璀�(sh铆)鍒ユ檪(sh铆)鍙互閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄥ叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)鏂规硶锛屼篃鍙互鍚屾檪(sh铆)鍏肩敤骞惧€�(g猫)鏂规硶銆�

銆€銆€2.棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)浼�

銆€銆€棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瑭�(p铆ng)浼板氨鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ悇绋鐜囪垏鏁�(sh霉)鐞嗙当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鏂规硶锛屾脯(c猫)绠楀嚭鏌愪竴棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑闋荤巼锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼及绠楁悕瀹崇▼搴︼紝鏃㈠寘鎷洿鎺ユ悕瀹崇▼搴�锛岄槻鑼冨拰铏曠悊棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎵€娑堣€楃殑浜鸿病(c谩i)鐗�锛屽張鍖呮嫭鑸囩洿鎺ユ悕澶辩浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勯枔鎺ユ悕澶辩▼搴�銆傚叾鐩殑鏄偤浜嗗皪(du矛)甯朵締涓嶅悓绋嬪害鎼嶅け鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閲囧彇涓嶅悓鐨勫皪(du矛)绛�銆�

銆€銆€3.棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎺у埗

銆€銆€鐐轰簡缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏈夋晥鍦版帶鍒跺拰闄嶄綆棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽氨蹇呴爤閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閲囧彇涓嶅悓鐨勬墜娈垫垨鎺柦銆傞€欎簺鎵嬫鎺柦鍖呮嫭锛�

銆€銆€(1)鍥為伩銆傞€欐槸鎸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勬壙鍙椾汉鍦ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)璀�(sh铆)鍒ュ拰瑭�(p铆ng)浼扮殑鍩虹(ch菙)涓�锛屼簨鍏堝氨閬块枊棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)婧愭垨鏀硅畩琛岀偤鏂瑰紡渚嗛伩鍏嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎼嶅け銆傝　閲忛噰鍙栧洖閬跨殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鏄細鐣�(d膩ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍙兘寮曡捣鐨勬悕澶卞ぇ浜庢垨绛変簬鍐掓棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎵€鍙兘鐛插緱鐨勫埄鐩婃檪(sh铆)锛岄噰鍙栧洖閬挎斂绛�銆傞伩鍏嶆悕澶辩殑鏈€绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑鏂规硶鏄笉瑕佹秹鍙婃湁棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勬椿鍕�(d貌ng)鍜岀墿楂�銆備緥濡傚湪娓告吵姹犻噷涓嶈ō(sh猫)璺宠嚭(t谩i)(鏉�)灏卞彲浠ラ伩鍏嶈烦鑷�(t谩i)(鏉�)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛岄€欏凡鏄綇鎴跺崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)娓告吵姹犵殑鏅亶鍋氭硶銆傜敋鑷冲彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ湴瑾�锛屾汉姘寸殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瀹屽叏鍙互鐢卞湪灞呬綇鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)涓嶈ō(sh猫)娓告吵姹犵殑鍋氭硶渚嗛伩鍏�銆備絾鍥為伩棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄湁闄愬埗鐨�锛屼篃灏辨槸锛屽彧鏈夊湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍙互閬垮厤鐨勬儏娉佷笅鎵嶅彲浠ュ(sh铆)琛�銆傛湁浜涢ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑銆�

銆€銆€(2)鑷摂(d膩n)鎴栦繚鐣�銆傞€欐槸鎸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勬壙鍙椾汉鑷繁瑕佹壙鎿�(d膩n)鏌愰爡(xi脿ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勯儴鍒嗕互鑷冲叏閮ㄧ殑鎼嶅け銆備緥濡傜墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊浼佹キ(y猫)涓€鑸笉鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)浠栨墍绠¤絼寤虹瓚鐨勭獥鎴剁幓鐠冩姇淇�锛岃€屾槸鎵挎摂(d膩n)浜嗙獥鎴剁幓鐠冨伓鐖炬悕澹炲悗鐨勫叏閮ㄦ浛鎻涜不(f猫i)鐢�銆傚彟涓€绋槸鑷摂(d膩n)閮ㄥ垎鎼嶅け銆備緥濡傛埧灞嬫キ(y猫)涓诲皪(du矛)鑷繁鐨勬埧瀛愭垨瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐姇淇濅繚鍊间綆浜庡師鍍�(ji脿)鍊兼檪(sh铆)锛屼竴鏃︽姇淇濈殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浜嬩欢鐧�(f膩)鐢熷悗锛屾姇淇濅汉涓嶈兘鐛插緱鍏ㄩ儴鎼嶅け鐨勮碃鍎�锛屽叾涓竴閮ㄥ垎鎼嶅け鐢辨姇淇濅汉鑷繁鎵挎摂(d膩n)銆�

銆€銆€(3)闋�(y霉)闃茶垏鎶戝埗銆傞€欐槸鎸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎵垮彈浜虹洿鎺ラ潰灏�(du矛)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閲囧彇琛屽嫊(d貌ng)锛屼互娓涘皯鎼嶅け鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍙兘銆傛悕澶辩殑闋�(y霉)闃�锛屾槸鎸囩洿鎺ラ嚌灏�(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸悕澶辩殑鍘熷洜閲囧彇鎺柦锛屽嵆娑堥櫎鎴栨笡灏戦€欎簺鍘熷洜銆傚澧炲姞鏈夐棞(gu膩n)闋�(y霉)闃茬殑鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍙婃敼閫�(j矛n)闋�(y霉)闃叉妧琛�(sh霉)绛�銆傛悕澶辩殑鎶戝埗锛屽嵆鐣�(d膩ng)闋�(y霉)闃叉帾鏂戒笉鑳藉厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)浜嬩欢渚濈劧鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪(sh铆)鐐烘笡杓曟悕澶辩殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇▼搴︽墍閲囧彇鐨勮鍕�(d貌ng)銆傞爯(y霉)闃茶垏鎶戝埗鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ュ湪浜庡墠鑰呮柦涔嬩簬浜嬪墠锛屽悗鑰呮柦涔嬩簬浜嬩腑銆傞€欐柟闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙寰堝銆備緥濡�锛屼繚闅�(xi菐n)绠辫绔婄殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍙互鐢ㄩ檺鍒舵斁鍦ㄤ繚闅�(xi菐n)绠遍噷鐝�(xi脿n)閲戠殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忋€佸湪璨�(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)瀹ゅ畨瑁濆牨(b脿o)璀︾郴绲�(t菕ng)绛変締瑙ｆ焙;寤虹瓚鐏伣(z膩i)鐨勫嵄闅�(xi菐n)鍙互鐢ㄥ畨瑁濇粎鐏櫒銆佽嚜鍕�(d貌ng)闃茬伀闁€銆侀槻鐏箶鐗╀締鎺у埗銆�

銆€銆€(4)杞�(zhu菐n)绉�銆傞€欐槸鎸�?j矛ng)鈧�(g猫)浜烘垨鍦�(tu谩n)楂旈€氶亷涓€瀹氱殑鏂瑰紡灏囬ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤郸鍏朵粬鍊�(g猫)浜烘垨鍦�(tu谩n)楂斻€傝綁(zhu菐n)绉荤殑褰㈠紡涓昏鏈夊叐绋細涓€绋槸浠ヤ繚闅�(xi菐n)褰㈠紡杞�(zhu菐n)绉�锛屽嵆閫氶亷璩�(g貌u)璨蜂繚闅�(xi菐n)锛屽皣鎵挎摂(d膩n)鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)閮ㄥ垎鎴栧叏閮ㄥ湴杞�(zhu菐n)绉荤郸鎵夸繚鏂�銆傚彟涓€绋槸闈炰繚闅�(xi菐n)杞�(zhu菐n)绉�锛屽嵆閫氶亷鍚堝悓鏂瑰紡灏囨煇浜涢ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)璨�(z茅)浠昏綁(zhu菐n)绉荤郸灏�(du矛)鏂广€備緥濡傜墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊浼佹キ(y猫)鑸囧伐绋嬫壙鍖呭晢鍦ㄧ敖鍚堝悓鏅�(sh铆)鍙互鏄庣⒑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湪寤洪€犻亷绋嬩腑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鑷劧鎴栦汉鐐虹殑鐏�(z膩i)瀹虫墍灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑鎼嶅け锛屽潎鐢辨壙鍖呭晢鎵挎摂(d膩n)銆�

銆€銆€4.棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�

銆€銆€閫欐槸閲濆皪(du矛)涓嶅悓鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎺у埗鎺柦鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滈€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ュ拰瑭�(p铆ng)浼�锛屽緸鑰屽皪(du矛)鍘熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)浣滈仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎭納(di脿o)鏁淬€傞€欐槸棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊涓嶅彲缂哄皯鐨勪竴姝�銆傞€氶亷瀹氭檪(sh铆)鎴栦笉瀹氭檪(sh铆)鐨勬鏌ャ€佽⿻(p铆ng)浼�锛屼締涓嶆柗瀹屽杽鏁村€�(g猫)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼互鐛插緱鏈€浣虫垚鏈晥鐩�銆�

鏇村鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅í鍟�>> 鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊甯€冭│闋婚亾    鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊甯绋嬭│鑱�     鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊甯€冭│璜栧

?2011骞存敞鍐�(c猫)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊甯€冭│缍�(w菐ng)涓婇仩(yu菐n)绋嬭紨灏�(d菐o)鎷涚敓绨�(ji菐n)绔狅紒
?2011骞村害鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)鐗╂キ(y猫)绠＄悊甯€冭│鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撳尟绺�
?鑰佸斧杓斿皫(d菐o)瑕栭牷鎺堣24灏忔檪(sh铆)涓嶉檺鏅�(sh铆)闄愬湴瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛�