璺濋洟2023骞翠腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍍呭墿50澶氬ぉ锛屽緢澶氬(xu茅)鍝￠兘宸茬稉(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ矕鍒洪粌閲戞湡锛屽皪鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨鐨勬帉鎻′笉鍐嶆槸鑼冭€屽唬锛岃€屾槸甯屾湜鏇存湁鐩(bi膩o)銆佹湁閲濆皪鎬у湴锛屽皣婵冪府绮捐彲鑰冮粸(di菐n)娑堝寲鍚冮€�銆傜偤骞姪澶у楂樻晥鍌欒€冿紝鏁寸悊浜嗕腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)妯℃摤椤岃垏瑙ｆ瀽锛屼竴璧风反缈�(x铆)鍚с€�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€�锛屽彲閫氶亷璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾鐪熼鍙婄瓟妗堣В鏋愩€傝窛闆㈣€冭│婧�(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃閭勬湁涓€娈垫檪闁�锛岀偤閬垮厤澶у閷亷锛屾帹钖︿娇鐢�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅�锛屾垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忔彁閱掓偍婧�(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅傞枔銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔绛夌瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎻愰啋淇℃伅銆�

銆愮稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍩虹(ch菙)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆戯細鍧囪　鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼ā鍨嬬殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€愯€冮牷锛氳繎浜斿勾鑰冨療5娆°€�

鏈€冮粸(di菐n)鍖呮嫭鏈€楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)鍒嗘瀽鍙婁繚璀�(h霉)鍍�(ji脿)鏍�(涔熺ū鏈€浣庨檺鍍�(ji脿)銆佹敮鎸佸児(ji脿)鏍�)鍒嗘瀽?锛熻崥鍥嶈鑺渪椤�銆佸閬搁鍧囨湁娑夊強锛屼富瑕佽€冩牳鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細鈶犱繚璀�(h霉)鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩殑鍏烽珨琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)(淇濊(h霉)鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸珮浜庡潎琛″児(ji脿)鏍�;鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷村競鍫撮亷鍓�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)璁婄浉闄嶅児(ji脿)鎴栬€呴粦甯備氦鏄�;闇€瑕佹斂搴滃缓绔嬫敹璩煎拰鍎插倷绯荤当(t菕ng))銆傗憽鏈€楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)鐨勫叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)(鏈€楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)浣庝簬鍧囪　鍍�(ji脿)鏍�;鍙兘灏�(d菐o)鑷村競鍫翠緵绲︾煭缂�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)榛戝競浜ゆ槗鍜岄粦甯傞珮鍍�(ji脿);闇€瑕佹斂搴滃缓绔嬮厤绲﹀埗)銆傗憿鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涚敓娲讳緥瀛愰伕鎿囬仼鐢ㄥ摢绋斂绛�锛屽鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鍝佹疾骞呴亷澶у彲浠ラ噰鍙栨渶楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)鏀跨瓥锛屽鐐轰簡淇濊(h霉)涓€浜涜静(n贸ng)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍒╃泭鎳�(y墨ng)瀵�(sh铆)琛屾渶浣庨檺鍍�(ji脿)鏀跨瓥銆�

銆愮繏(x铆)椤屻€戯細閫氬父鎯呮硜涓�锛屾斂搴滃皪鏌愮ó娑堣不(f猫i)鍝佸(sh铆)琛屾渶楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)鍚�锛屽彲鑳介€犳垚鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄湁( )銆�

A.鍒烘縺娑堣不(f猫i)銆侀檺鍒剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)

B.鍚屾檪闄愬埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)

C.鍒烘縺鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆侀檺鍒舵秷璨�(f猫i)

D.鍚屾檪鍒烘縺鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾秷璨�(f猫i)

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冩煡绗�2绔�銆傛渶楂橀檺鍍�(ji脿)浣庝簬鍧囪　鍍�(ji脿)鏍硷紝鏈冨埡婵€娑堣不(f猫i)銆侀檺鍒剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆�

銆愪汉鍔涘皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆戯細璺緫-鐩(bi膩o)鐞嗚珫銆愯€冮牷锛氳繎浜斿勾鑰冨療4娆°€�

姝よ€冮粸(di菐n)浠嬬垂浜嗙緟浼壒璞柉鎻愬嚭鐨勫洓绋牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)琛岀偤锛屾寚灏�(d菐o)寮忋€佹敮鎸佸瀷銆佸弮鑸囧紡鍜屾垚灏卞彇鍚戝紡锛屼笉鍚岀殑椤炲瀷鍜屼笉鍚岀殑鍝″伐鐩搁仼鍚�銆備緥濡傦細鍝″伐宸ヤ綔鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緢鍥哄畾鎴栬€呯▼搴忓寲锛屽嵆绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍖�锛屽墖鏀寔鍨嬬殑鏇寸偤鍚堥仼銆傞€欓儴鍒嗗収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ュ緸“闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑰呴渶褰岃(b菙)鍝″伐鐗瑰緛鎴栫挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑涓嶈冻”鐨勮搴﹂€�(j矛n)琛岀悊瑙�锛屾湰鑰冮粸(di菐n)澶氫互鍠伕銆佸閬稿舰寮忓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傞噸榛�(di菐n)鎺屾彙鍥涚ó闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)琛岀偤鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰涓嶅悓涓嬪爆鎯呮硜鐨勫尮閰�銆�

銆愮繏(x铆)椤屻€戯細缇呬集鐗�·璞柉鍦ㄨ矾寰�-鐩(bi膩o)鐞嗚珫涓⒑瀹氱殑闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)琛岀偤鍖呮嫭( )銆�

A.鏀寔鍨嬮牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)

B.鍙冭垏寮忛牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)

C.鎴愬氨鍙栧悜寮忛牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)

D.鎸囧皫(d菐o)寮忛牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)

E.娆�(qu谩n)璁婂瀷闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉BCD

銆愯В鏋愩€戣矾寰戠洰妯�(bi膩o)鐞嗚珫鎻愬嚭鐨勫洓绋牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)琛岀偤锛氭寚灏�(d菐o)寮�銆佹敮鎸佸瀷銆佸弮鑸囧紡銆佹垚灏卞彇鍚戝紡銆�

銆愬伐鍟嗗皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆戯細鍩烘湰绔剁埈鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ャ€愯€冮牷锛氳繎浜斿勾鑰冩煡5娆°€�

鍩烘湰绔剁埈鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ寘鎷細鎴愭湰闋�(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ャ€佸樊鐣板寲鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰闆嗕腑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�銆傛垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ拰宸暟鍖栨埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑姒傚康鏄€冭│鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)锛屽父鍦ㄦ渚嬮涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ殑姒傚康锛屾姒傚康鐪嬩技绨″柈锛屼絾涓€瀹氳瀵╅浠旂窗(x矛)锛屾骞磋€冮鏈冨湪姝よō(sh猫)缃枃瀛楅櫡闃便€傛垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堝嵆浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垚鏈綆浜庣鐖皪鎵嬬殑鎴愭湰锛岀敋鑷虫槸鍚岃妤�(y猫)涓殑鏈€浣庢垚鏈紝鎵€浠ユ垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堜竴瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄦ垚鏈柟闈㈡槸闋�(l菒ng)鍏堢殑銆傚樊鐣板寲鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ラ€欏€嬫蹇垫敞鎰忕祼(ji茅)鍚堝叾鍚嶇ū渚嗗仛椤�锛屾渚嬪垎鏋愮殑鏂囧瓧?j菒n)鈶归矉璋愵棜顟洪湀F(xi脿n)鑸�“宸暟鍖�”鐩歌繎鐨勮鎴栬€呮枃瀛楁弿杩�锛屽“鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑…銆佺崹(d煤)瀹舵帹鍑�…銆佹彁渚涜垏鐪句笉鍚岀殑…”绛�銆�

銆愮繏(x铆)椤屻€戯細鏌愮墰濂剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)閲囩敤鎴愭湰闋�(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽競鍫寸鐖紝鍓囧叾鍋氭硶鏈�( )銆�

A.鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ帶鍒讹紝鎻愰珮鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏁堢巼

B.鍓�(chu脿ng)绔嬫柊鍝佺墝绐佸嚭鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺鐖姏

C.鎻愰珮鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)楂樿唱(zh矛)閲忕敘(ch菐n)鍝�

D.鎻愪緵鐛�(d煤)鐗圭殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屼互鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍙栧嫕

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉

銆愯В鏋愩€戞垚鏈牁(l菒ng)鍏堟埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ張绋变綆鎴愭湰鎴�(zh脿n)鐣�锛屽嵆浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫叏閮ㄦ垚鏈綆浜庣鐖皪鎵嬬殑鎴愭湰锛岀敋鑷虫槸鍚岃妤�(y猫)涓殑鏈€浣庢垚鏈€傚叾鏍稿績灏辨槸浼佹キ(y猫)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ垚鏈帶鍒�銆侫閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼鏈冮檷浣庢垚鏈紝鎵€浠ユ噳(y墨ng)閬告搰A銆�

銆愰噾铻嶅皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆戯細璩囩敘(ch菐n)瀹氬児(ji脿)鐞嗚珫銆愯€冮牷锛氳繎浜斿勾鑰冨療8娆°€�

璩囨湰甯傚牬绶�(CML)琛ㄦ槑鏈夋晥绲勫悎鐨勬湡鏈涙敹鐩婄巼鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)宸�(棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n))涔嬮枔鐨勫潎琛￠棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

璀夊埜甯傚牬绶�(SML)鎻ず浜嗗柈鍊嬭瓑鍒歌垏甯傚牬绲勫悎鐨勫崝(xi茅)鏂瑰樊(棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n))鍜屽叾闋�(y霉)鏈熸敹鐩婄巼涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

绯荤当(t菕ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏄敱褰遍熆鏁村€嬪競鍫寸殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鍥犵礌鎵€寮曡捣鐨�锛屽寘鎷畯瑙€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠嫝鐨勮畩鍕�銆佸湅瀹剁稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鐨勮畩鍖�銆佺▍鍒舵敼闈┿€佹斂娌诲洜绱犵瓑銆備笉鑳介€氶亷璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲勫悎渚嗘秷闄ゃ€傞潪绯荤当(t菕ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎸囧寘鎷叕鍙歌病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绛夊湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭壒鏈夐ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)(鍏徃鑷韩鍘熷洜)锛屽彲閫氶亷涓嶅悓鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)绲勫悎浜堜互闄嶄綆鎴栨秷闄�銆�

銆愮繏(x铆)椤屻€戯細鏍规摎(j霉)璩囩敘(ch菐n)瀹氬児(ji脿)鐞嗚珫锛屾渻寮曡捣闈炵郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬чⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鐨勫洜绱犳槸( )銆�

A.瀹忚缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠嫝璁婂嫊

B.鎺у埗鏀归潻

C.鏀挎不鍥犵礌

D.鍏徃缍�(j墨ng)鐕熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯В鏋愩€戦潪绯荤当(t菕ng)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鎸囧寘鎷叕鍙歌病(c谩i)鍕�(w霉)棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熼ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)绛夊湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭壒鏈夐ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)(鍏徃鑷韩鍘熷洜)锛屾槸鍙互閫氶亷璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲勫悎浜堜互闄嶄綆鎴栨秷闄�锛屽爆浜庡彲鍒嗘暎棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

銆愯病(c谩i)绋呭皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)銆戯細璨�(c谩i)鏀挎敮鍑鸿(gu墨)妯＄殑澧為暦瓒ㄥ嫝銆愯€冮牷锛氳繎浜斿勾鑰冨療5娆°€�

姝よ€冮粸(di菐n)鍦ㄨ繎浜涘勾鑰冭│涓浠ュ柈閬稿舰寮忚€冩煡锛屼笉瀛樺湪鐞嗚В闆ｉ粸(di菐n)锛岀洿鎺ヨ鎲跺嵆鍙�銆傝病(c谩i)鏀挎敮鍑鸿(gu墨)妯＄殑澧為暦瓒ㄥ嫝涓富瑕佸寘鎷笁鍊嬭€冮粸(di菐n)锛氱摝鏍肩磵鐨�“鏀垮簻娲诲嫊鎿�(ku貌)寮垫硶鍓�”;鐨鍏嬪拰鎳锋柉鏇肩殑“鍏叡鏀跺叆澧為暦灏�(d菐o)鑷磋珫”;棣柉鏍奸浄澶拰缇呮柉鎵樼殑“缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈佃珫”銆傞€欎笁鍊嬬悊璜栧潎闇€瑕佸叏闈㈣鎲讹紝濡傦細“鍏叡鏀跺叆澧為暦灏�(d菐o)鑷磋珫”鐨勫収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ拰澶栧湪鍥犵礌銆�

銆愮繏(x铆)椤屻€戯細鐨鍏嬪拰鎳锋柉鏇兼妸鍏叡鏀嚭涓嶆柗澧為暦姝镐簬鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ洜绱犲拰澶栧湪鍥犵礌锛屽叾鍏�(n猫i)鍦ㄥ洜绱犳槸( )銆�

A.鎴�(zh脿n)鐖皫(d菐o)鑷村叕鍏辨敮鍑哄鍔�

B.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦灏�(d菐o)鑷村叕鍏辨敹鍏ュ闀�锛屽叕鍏辨敮鍑轰篃闅ㄤ箣澧為暦

C.鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹冲皫(d菐o)鑷村叕鍏辨敮鍑虹殑澧炲姞

D.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曢殠娈电殑杞�(zhu菐n)璁�锛屽叕鍏辨敮鍑轰篃涓嶆柗澧為暦

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冨療鍏叡鏀跺叆澧為暦灏�(d菐o)鑷磋珫銆傚収(n猫i)鍦ㄥ洜绱狅細鍏皯鎵€瀹瑰繊鐨勭▍鏀舵按骞�?j墨ng)Q瀹氫簡鍏叡鏀跺叆姘村钩锛屽緸鑰屾(g貌u)鎴愪簡鏀垮簻?d膩ng)U澶у叕鍏辨敮鍑虹殑绱勬潫姊濅欢銆傚湪姝ｅ父姊濅欢涓嬶紝鍦ㄧ▍鏀舵浠朵笉璁婄殑鎯呮硜涓�锛岄毃钁楃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞拰鍦嬫皯鏀跺叆鐨勫鍔狅紝鏀垮簻鎵€寰佸緱鐨勭▍鏀舵敹鍏ュ繀鐒跺憟鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶆柗澧為暦鐨勮定鍕�锛屾斂搴滄敮鍑洪毃涔嬩笂鍗囥€傚鍦ㄥ洜绱狅細璨�(c谩i)鏀挎敹鍏ュ洜鍕曡暕鍘熷洜澧炲姞鍚�锛屽緢闆ｅ啀闄嶄綆銆傞伕闋�(xi脿ng)ACD鏄鍦ㄥ洜绱�銆傛晠姝ら姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐築銆�

鐐哄公鍔╁ぇ瀹堕珮鏁堝倷鑰�2023涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤€佸斧绲﹀ぇ瀹舵簴(zh菙n)鍌欎簡鍚勯鍏嶈不(f猫i)鐩存挱瑾茬▼锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婇牁(l菒ng)鍙�2023骞翠腑缍�(j墨ng)鑰冭│鍏嶈不(f猫i)鐩存挱瑾�銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸“2023骞翠腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│鍚勫皥妤�(y猫)楂橀牷鑰冮粸(di菐n)妯℃摤椤岃垏瑙ｆ瀽锛堜笁锛�”鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹逛簡锛屽缓璀板悇浣嶈€冪敓瑾�(r猫n)鐪熼柋璁€锛屾彁鍓嶅倷鑰�銆傜偤鍙婃檪鐛插彇2023骞翠腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯€冭│閲嶈鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)淇℃伅锛屾帹钖﹀悇浣嶈€冪敓浣跨敤 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆傚彟澶�锛屾枃绔犲熬閮�“榛�(di菐n)鎿婇牁(l菒ng)鍙栬硣鏂�”鍙�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級鏇村涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)甯倷鑰冭硣鏂�锛屽姝峰勾鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤岃垏绛旀瑙ｆ瀽銆佽€冭│鎶€宸х瓑鍌欒€冭硣鏂欍€�