銆€銆€5.褰遍熆鏈ㄦ潗寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑涓昏鍥犵礌

銆€銆€(1)鍚按閲�

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀彈鍚按閲忓奖闊垮緢澶�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏈ㄦ潗鍚按鐜囧湪绾栫董椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)浠ヤ笅鏅�(sh铆),闅ㄥ惈姘寸巼闄嶄綆,鏈ㄦ潗寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽彁楂�;鍙嶄箣,寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹂檷浣庛€傜暥(d膩ng)鏈ㄦ潗鍚按鐜囧湪绾栫董椋藉拰榛�(di菐n)浠ヤ笂璁婂寲鏅�(sh铆),寮�(qi谩ng)搴︿笉璁�銆傜偤渚夸簬姣旇純,鎴戝湅妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆婃湪鏉愮墿鐞嗗姏瀛�(xu茅)瑭﹂(y脿n)鏂规硶銆�(GB 1927~1943-91)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭脯瀹氭湪 鏉愬挤(qi谩ng)搴︿互鍚按鐜�12%鏅�(sh铆)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴︽脯瀹氬€间綔鐐烘(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n),鍏朵粬鍚按鐜囦笅鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀彲鎸変笅寮忔彌绠楁垚妯�(bi膩o) 婧�(zh菙n)鍚按鐜囨檪(sh铆)鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴︺€�

銆€銆€σ12=σw[l鍗乤(ch菐n)(w-12)] (1-45)

銆€銆€寮忎腑σ12——鍚按鐜囩偤12%鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬湪鏉愬挤(qi谩ng)搴�;

銆€銆€σw涓€涓€鍚按鐜囩偤w%鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬湪鏉愬挤(qi谩ng)搴�;

銆€銆€w——瑭﹂(y脿n)鏅�(sh铆)鏈ㄦ潗鍚按鐜�;

銆€銆€α涓€涓€涓€鏈ㄦ潗鍚按鐜囨牎姝ｇ郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€α闅ㄤ綔鐢ㄥ姏鍜屾ü绋殑涓嶅悓鑰屼笉鍚�,濡傞爢绱嬫姉澹撴墍鏈夋ü绋潎鐐�0.05;闋嗙磱鎶楁媺鏅�(sh铆)闂婅憠妯圭偤0.015,閲濊憠妯圭偤0;鎶楀綆鎵€鏈夋ü绋偤0. 04; 闋嗙磱鎶楀壀鎵€鏈夋ü绋偤0.03銆�

銆€銆€(2)璨�(f霉)鑽锋檪(sh铆)闁�

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗鍦ㄩ暦鏈熻嵎杓変綔鐢ㄤ笅涓嶈嚧寮曡捣鐮村鐨勬渶楂樺挤(qi谩ng)搴︾ū鐐烘寔涔呭挤(qi谩ng)搴�銆傛湪鏉愮殑鎸佷箙寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀儏鐐虹煭鏈熸サ闄愬挤(qi谩ng)搴︾殑50%~60%銆傛湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閫氬父閮借檿浜庨暦鏈熻矤(f霉)鑽风媭鎱�(t脿i),鍥犳,鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜璨�(f霉)鑽锋檪(sh铆)闁撶殑褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€(3)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴�

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂毃鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴﹀崌楂樿€岄檷浣�銆傞暦鏈熻檿浜�50鈩冧互涓婄殑寤虹瓚鐗╀笉瀹滈噰鐢ㄦ湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

銆€銆€(4)鐤电梾

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗鍦ㄧ敓闀�銆侀噰浼愩€佷繚瀛橀亷绋嬩腑,鎵€鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄥ拰澶栭儴鐨勭己闄�,绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤鐤电梾銆傛湪鏉愮殑鐤电梾涓昏鏈夋湪绡€(ji茅)銆佹枩绱�銆佽绱�銆佽厫鏈藉拰锜插绛�銆備竴鑸湪鏉愭垨澶氭垨灏戦兘瀛樺湪涓€浜涚柕鐥�,鑷翠娇鏈ㄦ潗鐨勭墿鐞嗗姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍙楀埌褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€涓�銆佹湪鏉愮殑闃茶厫鍜岄槻鐏�

銆€銆€(涓€)鏈ㄦ潗鐨勮厫鏈借垏闃茶厫

銆€銆€1.鏈ㄦ潗鐨勮厫鏈�

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗鑵愭溄鐐虹湡鑿屼镜瀹虫墍鑷淬€傜湡鑿屽湪鏈ㄦ潗涓殑鐢熷瓨鍜岀箒娈栧繀闋堝悓鏅�(sh铆)鍏峰倷3鍊�(g猫)姊濅欢:鍗宠鏈夐仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)涔冾啂?銆佺┖姘ｅ拰婧害銆傛渶閬╁疁鐪熻弻绻佹畺鐨勬浠舵槸:鏈ㄦ潗鍚按鐜囩偤35%~50%,婧害鐐�25~30°C ,鏈ㄦ潗涓湁涓€瀹氶噺鐨勭┖姘ｅ瓨鍦�銆�3鍊�(g猫)姊濅欢涓换灏戜竴闋�(xi脿ng)鐪熻弻灏辩劇娉曞瓨娲�銆�

銆€銆€2.鏈ㄦ潗鐨勯槻鑵愯垏闃茶煵

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗闃茶厫鑸囬槻锜插父閲囩敤鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡銆�

銆€銆€绗竴绋柟寮忔渶甯哥敤鐨勮睛娉曟槸閫氶亷閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆佹帓婵曘€佽〃闈㈡秱鍒锋补婕嗙瓑鎺柦,淇濊瓑鏈ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)缍�(j墨ng)甯歌檿浜庡共鐕ョ媭鎱�(t脿i),浣垮叾鍚按鐜囧湪20%浠ヤ笅銆�

銆€銆€绗簩绋柟寮忛€氬父鏄妸鍖栧(xu茅)闃茶厫鍔�銆侀槻锜插姂娉ㄥ叆鏈ㄦ潗鍏�(n猫i),浣挎湪鏉愭垚鐐哄皪鐪熻弻鍜屾槅锜叉湁姣掔殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆傛敞鍏ラ槻鑵愬姂銆侀槻锜插姂鐨勬柟娉曟湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó:

銆€銆€(1)甯稿娉�:琛ㄩ潰鍣村悙娉�銆佸父婧蹈婕硶銆佺啽鍐锋Ы娴告敞娉�銆�

銆€銆€(2)澹撳姏婊叉敞娉�:婊跨窗(x矛)鑳炴硶銆佺┖绱�(x矛)鑳炴硶銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)鏈ㄦ潗鐨勯槻鐏�

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗闃茬伀铏曠悊鏂规硶鏈夎〃闈㈣檿鐞嗘硶鍜屾憾娑叉蹈娉ㄦ硶鍏╃ó銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄦ憾娑叉蹈娉ㄦ硶涓�,鏈ㄦ潗娴告敞绛夌礆鍙婅姹傜偤:涓€绱氭蹈娉�:淇濊瓑鏈ㄦ潗鐒″彲鐕冩€�;浜岀礆娴告敞:淇濊瓑鏈ㄦ潗绶╃噧;涓夌礆娴告敞:鍦ㄩ湶澶╃伀婧愪綔鐢ㄤ笅,鑳藉欢閬叉湪鏉愮噧鐕掕捣鐏�銆�

銆€銆€鍥涖€佹湪鏉愮殑缍滃悎鍒╃敤

銆€銆€鏈ㄦ潗鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ渶甯歌鐨勬湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó:

銆€銆€1.鑶犲悎鏉�

銆€銆€鑶犲悎鏉垮張绋卞堡澹撴澘,鏈€楂樺堡鏁�(sh霉)鍙仈(d谩)15灞�銆傚湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬩腑甯哥敤鐨勬槸涓夊悎鏉垮拰浜斿悎鏉�銆傝啝鍚堟澘寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬瀹ゅ収(n猫i)闅斿⒒鏉裤€佽(h霉)澹佹澘銆侀爞妫氭澘銆佸悇绋鍏峰強瀹ゅ収(n猫i)瑁濅慨銆�

銆€銆€2.鑶犲悎澶捐姱鏉�

銆€銆€鍒嗗(sh铆)蹇冩澘鍜岀┖蹇冩澘鍏╃ó銆傝啝鍚堝ぞ鑺澘闈㈠,灏哄绌�(w臎n)瀹�,璩�(zh矛)杓曚笖妲�(g貌u)閫犲潎鍕�,澶氱敤浣滈杸鏉�銆佸鏉垮強瀹跺叿銆�

銆€銆€3.鍒ㄨ姳鏉�銆佹湪绲叉澘銆佹湪灞戞澘

銆€銆€閫欓鏉挎潗琛ㄨ瀵嗗害杓冨皬,寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁純浣�,涓昏鐢ㄤ綔绲曠啽鍜屽惛鑱叉潗鏂�銆�

銆€銆€4.绾栫董鏉�

銆€銆€绾栫董鏉挎寜鎴愬瀷鏅�(sh铆)婧害銆佸鍔涗笉鍚�,鍒嗙偤纭唱(zh矛)銆佸崐纭唱(zh矛)鍜岃粺璩�(zh矛)3绋�銆傜簴缍澘浣挎湪鏉愯兘鍏呭垎鍒╃敤,妲�(g貌u)閫犲潎鍕�,鑴圭府灏�,涓嶆槗闁嬭鍜岀抗鏇层€傜‖璩�(zh矛)绾栫董鏉垮唬娉涚敤浣滃鍏�(n猫i)澹佹澘銆侀杸鏉�銆佸湴鏉裤€佸鍏风瓑,杌熻唱(zh矛)绾栫董鏉夸富瑕佺敤浣滅禃鐔卞拰鍚歌伈鏉愭枡銆�

銆€銆€5.閼叉嫾鍦版澘

銆€銆€閼叉嫾鍦版澘缇庤銆佽垝閬�銆佽€愮敤,瑁濋＞鏁堟灉濂�,灏�(d菐o)鐔辨€у皬,鍙唬鏇挎湪鍦版澘浣跨敤銆�

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